名词性从句1807947

名词性从句
1. No one knows exactly___.
A. How did speech begin B. how speech began
C. how the beginning of speech D. of how beginning speech
2. It obvious ____ on more important things.
A. which the money should we spend B. What the money should we spend
C. that the money should we spend D. that we should spend the money
3._____ hard water does not mix with soap.
A. That is a well-known fact B. That is a well-known fact which
C. It is well-known fact that D. It is well-known that
4. Every magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field.
A. it believes that B. It believed that
C. It is believed that D. It is believing that
5. ____ was to return to school.
A. That really interested him B. What really interested him
C. Which really interested him D. That interested him really
6. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is ____ the factory has to solve at
present.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
7. _____ the mass of the nucleus is slightly less than the total madd of the protons and
neutrons which made up the nucleus.
A. It found that B. It was found that
C. It found for D. It finds that
8. He wondered___.
A. what will be his wife’s reaction B. what would his wife’s reaction be
C. what would be his wife’s reaction D. what his wife’s reaction would be
9. He asked me ___ I intended to do after my graduation
A. that what B. what C. that D. which
10. listening carefully to ___ in clad means less work later.
A. what does the teacher say B. what the teacher says
C. that the teacher says D. which the teacher say s
11. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized ___ I was still alive
A. now that B. than C. because D. so that
12. John didn’t say __ he would return, but I presume he’ll be back for dinner.
A. that when B. when C. if or not D. where
works too hard. That is __ is wrong with him.
A. that which B. that what
C. what D. the thing what
14. ___ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.
A. Danger can be B. What can be dangerous
C. They can be dangerous D. while danger
15. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what
___ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.

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A. do they need B. they need
C. they are needed D. as they may need
16. ____ the trainer wanted to tell is ___ Asian elephants are easier to tame than
African ones.
A. That, those B. What, that C. What, the D. That, the
17. ___ the London Zoo will adopt as a measurement at the critical moment is to try
all ways preserving the animals in the zoo.
A. That B. What C. It’s D. Whether
18. The problem now is ___ we can adopt to overcome the difficulties in shortage of
funds.
A. what measure B. that measure C. measure that D. measure
which
19. The mountain was ___ many animals, such as wolves, badges and rabbits once
haunted but now it is so silent
A. that place B. where C. what D. then
20. The reason we’re so late is ___.
A. because of the car breaking down B. due the car broke down
C. that the car broke down D. because the car broke down
21. The question is ___ can be put into practice.
A. how you have learned B. how that you have learned
C. that why you have learned D. how what you have learned
22. There are signs ___ restaurants ate becoming more popular with families.
A. that B. which C. in which D. whose
23. ___ that first cheese wad probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic
tribes in Asia.
A. The belief B. Although they believe C. It is believed D. Believing
24. In the fourteenth century, __ that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow
when fired in an oven.
A. the discovery B. it was discovered
C. with the discovery D. if it was discovered
25. We were all overjoyed at the news __ the experiment turned out a success.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
定语从句
一、请选择最适当的选项：
1. The professor and her achievement ___ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. who B. which C. that
2. I don’t suppose anything happens ___ he doesn’t foresee.
A. that B. which C. what
3. They shouted with loudest voice ___ they could.
A. what B. that C. which
4. This is the best book ___ on the subject.
A. which there is B. that there is C. which is
5. He’s written a book __ name I’ve completely forgotten.

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D. whom
D. as
D. why
D. what is

A. whose
A. that


B. which



C. of which







D. that


D. this
D. for that
6. The meeting was postponed, __ was exactly what I wanted
B. which it
B. which

C. and that
C. who

7. , ___ John was working, was very generous about overtime payment.
A. for whom
A. that
8. There is not much __can be done now
B. which C. who D. what
9. He showed me a book, __ I could tell that it was pretty old.
A. which cover B. of which cover
C. the cover which D. from the cover of which
10. This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the daytime ___ the sun is shining.
A. when B. as C. while D. since
11. Solomon was diligent, responsible and hardworking, __ he was promoted from a clerk to a
manager.
A. for which B. which C. for D. that

12. What is __ ordered the English book?
A. the lady’s address in Beijing who B. the lady’s address in Beijing which
C. the address of the lady in Beijing who
D. the address of the lady in Beijing which
13. There comes a time in every man’s life __.
A. then he has to think B. which he needs
C. when he has to think D. therefore he has to work hard
14.. No sample __ we have received is satisfactory.
A. which B. what C. that D. who

15. Obviously there was a little certainty __ the chairman could agree to this proposal.
A. which
A. which
A. which
A. where
A. why









B. why
B. when


C. what






D. that

D. there

D. why

D. to which

16. There can any life on Venus, __ the temperature is as high as 900F.
C. where


C. as
17. The reason __ he died was lack of medical care.
B. for that
B. which


18. This is the shop __ O often buy foodstuff.
C. of which

19. The reason __ he gave for his being was unacceptable.
B. that C. who D. for which

20. The shop __ I told you about before has closed down.
A. where B. in which C. at which D. which
21. Those guilty of a serious crime __ refuse to reform must be severely punished.
A. which B. whom C. when D. who

22. Yet no firm evidence had come to light __ the men arrested were actually responsible.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
23. Another food crop raised by Indians __ strange to the European was called Indian
corn.
A. who were B. that were C. that was D. who was
24. They helped us time and again, __ very kind of them.

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A. who were B. which was C. that was D. which were
25. “ Do you like the book your father gave you?”
“Very much. It’s exactly __ I wanted.”
A. on which B. that C. one what D. the one
26. When reports came into London Zoo __ a wild puma had been spotted forty-five
miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
A. what B. as C. which D. that
27. Many birds have feathers __ with their surroundings.
A. colors blend B. that colors blend
C. whose colors blend D. of which the colors that blend
28. Civil right are the freedoms and rights __ as a member of a community, state, or
nation.
A. where B. which C. of which D. to which
29. In the early twentieth century, the “Model T” automobile was mass-produced and
sold at a price __ could afford.
A. the average person who B. that the average person who
C. and the average person D. the average person
二、请阅读下面的短文故事，并在空格中填入适当的关系词
A story tells of two friends 30______________ were walking through the desert. At a
specific point of the journey, they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other
one in the face. The one 31______________ got slapped was hurt, but without saying
anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking until they found an oasis, 32 ______________ they decided to
take a bath. The one 33 ______________ got slapped and hurt started drowning, and
the other friend saved him. When he recovered from the fright, he wrote on a stone,
“Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend 34 _______________had saved and slapped his best friend asked him,
“Why, after I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now your write on a stone?”
The other friend, smiling, replied, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in
the sand, 35 _______________ the winds of forgiveness can erase it away, and when
someone does something good for us, we should engrave it in the stone of the
memory of the heart, 36 _______________ no wind can ever erase it.”
Let’s learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your blessings in stones.
答案：
1C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. A 12.C 13C 14.C 15. D 16. C 17.D 18.A 19. B 20. D
21. D 22D 23. C 24.B 25. D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29. D
30. who 31. who 35. where 36. where
连接句子
Combine each group of sentences into a single sentence, using coordination, subordination
or both:
1. Walden Pond瓦尔登湖）is now the site of many tourist stands.
It was once praised by Threau(梭罗)for its natural beauty.

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2. Almost every night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows.
It made air conditioning unnecessary.
It made a light blanket welcome.
3. The steep surrounding slops were capped with snow.
The snow fed two streams.
These streams plunged down to join in the valley below.
4. This is a good spot for a picnic.
A river flows on one side.
A large tree provides shade.
We can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.
5. Mr Wood ran up the stairs.
He was panting for breath.
He stood at his neighbour’s door.
He knocked again and again.
Then someone opened the door.
6. The town folk envied Horace.
Horace had come into a small fortune.
With the fortune he bought a big house.
With the fortune he also obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.
7. Jim stood in front of the mirror.
He looked at his image.
He wondered at the big change.
It had come over him in recent years.
8. He has greatly wronged his daughter.
She might never forgive him.
This idea always drove him crazy.
9. The story is written in plain language.
It consists of three parts.
It has an interesting plot.
The plot centres round an old aristocratic family.
The family lived in 17thc entry France.
10. John was covered with mud.
He was shivering.
He sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth.
The broth had been prepared by his father to drive off the chill.
above the waters of a beautiful lake stand five pavilions.
The pavilions are in Chinese style.
They stand over the tops of the tall pine trees.
The pine trees grow on the steep slopes of a hill.
12. The old man stopped farther down the street.
He leaned against a lamp-post.
He listened to a song.
The song was cheerful.
It came out from a restaurant.

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The restaurant was on the opposite side of the street.
13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair.
She is completely exhausted.
Her limbs were stiff with cold.
Her mind was a piece of blank.
14. Mrs Rymer behaved properly throughout the day.
Her pleasant, refined face wore a grave look.
Her elegant figure was wrapped in deep mourning.
Meanwhile she occasionally uttered a sigh or a sob.
15. Mr Jacob was Tony’s former employer.
He has promised Tony a half-day job.
The job would give Tony 20 pounds a week.
It was necessary to break this news to his family, Tony thought.
16. He might have wronged his friend.
His friend had rendered him good services on many occasions.
This thought troubled his mind.
His mind had already overburdened with worries and cares.
17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard were a potentially dangerous element.
The men were suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital.
The capital was seething with unrest.
The men were unemployed.
The men were perhaps disgruntled(不满) at the their abrupt dismissal.
18. For many years London has been a business centre.
The business centre has hotel accommodation.
The hotel accommodation is for visiting businessmen.
It is also for other well-to-do travellers.
It is completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists.
They land at Heathrow.
They disembark at Dover.
19. He was nearing the top.
His eyes were already flowing with triumph.
He was climbing faster and faster.
He climbed recklessly fast.
He suddenly slipped and fell.
He tumbled to the ground.
He lay motionless there.
He was a crumpled pile of arms and legs.
20. Bertrand Russel（伯特兰.罗素） was one of the very few persons.
The very few persons have received the Order of Merit（功绩勋章）
They have received the Nobel Prize for literature.
The British government conferred the Order of Merit on Bertrand Russel.
It was conferred in 1949.
The Nobel Prize was conferred in Norway.
It was conferred in 1950.

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