高中英语-名词性从句专项练习(含解析)

名词性从句专项练习（一）
1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
14.—Have you finished the book?
—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.

15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.

16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his
own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
17. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
18. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
19. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
20. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
21. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
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22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

24. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the
future.
;what that D.;that
25. Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?
e r matter who
27. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

28. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s
birthday.

29 —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night.

30. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.

名词性从句专项练习（二）
1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.
8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.
12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on
his environment.
13. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
14. we promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
15. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.
16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
17. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
18. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.
19. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.
20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.
21. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
22. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problem we would face.
23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.

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24. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.
25. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
26. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.
28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives ______ the new rule be adopted.
29. The assumption ______ calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be
correct.
30. _____ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.

解析（一）
1.答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语
2. 答案D 考点： 考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断
选 D项。
3.答案： B 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能 在这里开始经营。解析：空
格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接 词要用what。
4.答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what
来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
5.答案：C考点：本题考 查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据
语境分 析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6. 答案：B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据 句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，
它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about
______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
7.答案：A 考点：此处考查的是表语从句。解析：考察that引导表语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
8.答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。
9. 答案:B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖 开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到
的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导 宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构
正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
10. 答案：B 考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11.答案：B 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选
B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很 大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
12 答案：D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少
地点状语，因此选择D。
13.答案：C考点: 宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我insi de的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误
的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到 孩子们发现秘密洞穴的
地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
15.选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where用表语从句。
16.答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句 意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常
贴近他本人的真实生活。
17.答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
18. 答案C 解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，
／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
19答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所

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以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
20答案 C 解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century ”实际上
是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，w hat可以起到该作用。
21 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
22 答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any i dea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从
句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选 择D项，表示地点。
23答案 B 解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从
句中作主语。如果选 it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
24答案 B 解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
25 答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了 他的卧室。checked后跟
了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
26 答案 C 解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能
引导让步状语从句。
27 答案 D 解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，
省略了引导词that或in which。
28 答案 C 解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
29 答案 B 解析 t hat引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的
先行词。
30 答案 D解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表 语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did
的宾语，故只有what符合要求。
解析（二）
1. What 句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。为宾语从句，从句中缺少主 语，且表示“物”，故
用what 引导
2. What 引导主语从句，从句缺少主语成分，且指物
3. That 宾语从句，宾语从句结构和意思都很完整，所以用that
4. What 主从从句，从句中缺少主语 表物
5. That 宾语从句 句意完整不缺少任何成分
6. That 同位语从句
7. How 句意不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“______ close you may be to victory” 为
宾语从句，空后的close 为形容词，故填how
8. Because 表语从句
9. Whichever 主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one ，且表示在限定范围（you ）中的任何一个，故用whichever 译
为“无论哪一个”
10. Whether 句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。It为形式主语，引导主语从句
11. What 句中it 为形式主语 空格出引导足浴从句，在从句中做do的宾语，所以用what
12. Whether句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就定了，但他是否能达到这些极 限取决于他的周边环境 ；
空格处引导主语从句 “是否”，所以用whether
13. That felt后接宾语从句 且从句句意完整，结构完整
14. Whoever 引导宾语从句， 且在从句中做主语
15. That句意：下午两点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。同位语从句 Came around two in the afternoon 把名词notice
及其同位语从句分隔开来，，
16. Whatever 介词for的宾语从句中缺少宾语
17. That 同位语ucongju
18. That “It occurs to … ”句型表示“某人（突然）想起…”，it 形式主语
19. How 表示方位
20. Whichever choose后的宾语从句中缺少主语

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21. What 主语从句在从句中做offers的宾语
22. What 句意：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题 本题考查感叹句做宾语从句
23. What 句意： 你想通过话语传达的信息也许正宇其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后 的宾语从句中understand缺
少宾语，所以用what
24. That 同位语从句 该从句中不缺任何成分
25. Whether 句中it 形式主语 主语从句 根据句意及体感中的“or not”可知答案为whether
26. Where 宾语从句 在从句中做地点状语
27. Ifwhether 句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但还是决定给自己接个月的时间来看一看情况是否会好转 宾语从句
表示“是否”的含义。所以用if 或whether
28. That 间隔式同位语从句 先行词为suggestion
29. That 同位语从句 句意：日历的出现要比原来一认为的时间早两万年的假设结果证明是正确的
30. What 句意： 我们的父母要求我们要明白的是，我们要为国家的发展而努力学习。 What引导主语从句并在从句
中做understand的宾语。


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