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名词性从句 精辟练习题附带答案及重难点题目解析
[ A ]1.____
he does has nothing to do with me.
△A.
Whatever B. No matter what C.
That[只起连接作用,不充当成分] D. If [不
能位于句首]
疑问词+ever no matter +疑问词
引导让步状语从句,二者可以互换,但是引导名词性从句只能用疑问词+ever。
WhateverNo matter what you like,I will buy it
for you.
I will buy whatever you want for you.
[ D ]2. If the man is only interested
in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C.
what △ D. that
if引导的条件状语从句→
状语从句
if引导的已经是从句,后面的句子也必须为一个完整的主句,而在这个主句恰巧缺主语,此
时that作为指示代词充当主语。
[ B ]3. The
order came ___the soldiers ____the small village
the next morning.
A. that had to
leave △B. that; leave
C. must leave
D. when; should leave
分割名词性从句
Word △ came
that he had gone to America. 同位语从句
→Word that
he had gone to America came. 从句紧跟在名词之后,而且that只起连接,
补充当
任何成分,此从句必为名词性从句中的同位语从句,且该同位语从句对前面的名词
起到解释
说明的作用。有时谓语动词很短,前面的主语很长,为了避免头重脚轻,我们要采取分割名词性从句。
名词性从句中的虚拟语气
suggestadviseorderdema
ndrequirerecommendcommand,etc+宾语从句[从句的谓语动词采用
sh
ould+V原形,should可以省略。]
I suggest that he
(should )see a doctor.
I suggest that he
(should) not see a doctor.
转换:My suggestion is
that he should see a doctor. 表语从句
My
suggestion that he should see a doctor has been
taken. 同位语从句
That he should see a doctor is my
suggestion. 主语从句
表示建议,要求,命令意义的名词性从句,其从句部分都为
should+V原形,should可以省
略。
[ D ]4.
After the war, a new school building was put up
______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. when C. which △D. where
be put up
atin someplace 用一个从句表示,即为地点状语从句。
[ C
]5. After _______ had happened, he could not
continue to work there.
A. which
B. how △C. what D.
having
after此处为介词,介词后接名词构成动宾结构,此宾语为句子,则为介词后的宾语
从句,
该宾语从句以谓语开头,明显缺主语,故填what,指代事物,相当于the thing
that.
what引导的名词性从句,what无条件等于the
thing(s) that.
[ C ]6. This is ____ the
question lies.
A. what B. that △C.
where D. how
A beautiful lake lies in
the south of the province.
lie为一个不及物动词,其后缺一个地点
状语,该地点状语用一个句子表达则为地点状语从
句。
This is where I
disagree. disagree to sth
介词+名词=连接副词。
This is what I disagree.
disagree为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。
[ C ]7.
Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play
with fire, but [_______ is difficult ]
is to
prevent children from playing with fire.
A.
it, it B. what, what △ C. it, what
[ B ]8. He pointed to ______ looked like a
tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A. that
△B. what C. which D. as
[ C ]9. I dislike _______ when others
laugh at me in public or think poorly of me
behind.
A. that B. those △C. it D.
them
D. what, it
likedislikeenjoyappreciatehatedepend
on等这些词通常加it在接从句。[通常由if和when
引起]
I hate it
when you eat.
I like it when you sleep on the
grass.
I would appreciate it if you sing a
song.
[ D ]10. When you read the book,
you’d better make a mark _____ you have any
questions.
A. at which B. at where
C. the place where
make a mark somewhere
where引导的地点状语从句
I want to build a school where
there was a church.
[ D ]11. “Is ______
you want to say?” asked the teacher.
A.
this B. that C. all
that △ D. that all
That is you
want to say.(×)
That is what you want to say.
That is all you want to say.
[ B
]12. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______
leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A. they
will, will they B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will D. will
they, will they
宾语从句用陈述句语序,那么作为同样属于名词性从句的主语从句肯定也用陈述句语序。
△ D. where
[ B ]13. ______ is
mentioned above, the number of the students in
senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As C. That D. It
AS引导非限制性定语从句
[ D ]14. ______ is
mentioned above that the number of the students in
senior school is
increasing.[真正的主语]
A.
Which B. As C. That
D. It
It is adj分词名词+主语从句
It is
unbelievable that he should win the match.
[ C ]15. None knows if _______ that boy, but
if _______ him, her parents will be
disappointed.
A. she will marry, she
will marry B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries
D. she marries, she will marry
if引导名词性从句,时态根据语境决定
If引导条件状语从句,主将从现
[ C ]16. “Where _______ go to work?” “Where
_______ go to work is not known.”
A. we
shall, we shall B. shall we,
shall we
C. shall we, we shall
D. we shall, shall we
[ B ]17. ____ I
was there that evening.
A. It happened
to B. It happened that
C.
That happened D. It is
happened that
It +V+that从句
It
seemshappensturns outappears etc that 从句
[ D ]18. Someone is ringing the doorbell.
Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is C. who is it D.
who it is
[ C ]19. He was about to tell me
the secret ______ someone patted him on the
shoulder.
A. as B. until
C. when D. while
be about to do
将要做某事(不与时间状语连用)
be about to do when......
就要做某事的时候,此时......
I was about to go out when
it began to rain.
[ C ]20. Don’t you
know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not
you that she loves?
A. who
B. which C. that D.
what
强调句型:It is 被强调的部分 that 剩余部分
His
encouragement makes me full of energy.
It is
his encouragement that makes me full of energy.
分割名词性从句:that在此处作为know的宾语从句引导词
[ C
]21. It was when she was about to go to bed ______
the telephone rang.
A. since B. as
C. that D. then
强调句型强调that
When she was about to go to bed the telephone
rang.
It is when she was about to go to bed
that the telephone rang.
[ C ]22.
Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around
_______ some fruit shops.
A. which is
B. it is C. which are D. them
are
some fruit shops are around the modern
hospital. 完全倒装句
around
which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代the modern hospital
[ B ]23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried
in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I
can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that B. which C.
where D. what
介词+which引导的限制性
定语从句,which指代先行词hospital,在定语从句充当around的宾
语。
[ C ]24. Everyone knows, perhaps except you,
_______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which C. that D. what
that引导宾语从句,know+that 从句
当谓语动词与宾语从句之间被其他成分割开,that不能省略。
[ D
]25. The fire went on for quite some time _______
it was brought under control.
A. when
B. since C. after D. before
[ C ]26. I think, though I could
be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which C. that D. what
[ D ]27. Just because they make more
money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on
me.
A. so B. and
C. but D. 不填
because引导的原因状语从句,属于状语从句,不要与名词性从句或并列句混淆。
[ A ]28. He told me the news, believe it or
not, ______ he had earned $$1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which
C. as D. because
that引导同位语从句,对名词news起到解释说明的作用。
[ C
]29. I’ll keep his address ________ I need it.
A. so that B. in order that C. in
case D. when
In case 以防.....引导目的状语从句
You’d better take a raincoat with you in case
it will rain.
In case还可以位于句末(以防万一)
It is
going to rain soon,and you had better take a
raincoat in case.
in case of +名词短语
Take an
umbrella with you in case of the coming rain.
[ C ]30. “Where did you find the
professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was
in the
hall ______ the students often have a
meeting.”
A. where B.
which C. that (强调句型)
D. when
[ D ]31. They lost their way in
the forest, and _______ made matters worse was
that night
began to fall.
A. it
B. which C. that D. what <
br>And引导的并列句,在并列句[主系表]中又有一个由what引导的主语从句,且还有that引导的表语从句。what在主语从句中充当主语。
[ C ]
32.
His success was because of ________ he had been
working hard.
A. that B.
the fact which
C. the fact
that D. the fact
[ C ]33.
_______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the
scene is a perfect dream.
A. Seeing B. To
be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen
非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语必须与句中主语一致。故排除ABD。
[ A
]34. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is
______ it takes to do anything well.
A.
what B. where C. which
D. how
[ B ]35. “Would you mind my
sitting here with you?” “No, ______ you aren’t too
noisy.”
A. when B. if C.
unless D. as soon as
[ B ]36. “Will
he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No,
_______ we promise him more
money.”
A.
when B. unless C. if D. as soon as
[ C ]37. It has come to my notice _______
some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which C. that D. when
当主语从句过长时,通常借助it做形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末。
[
B ]
38. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was
turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if
D. for
[ A ]
39. Have you seen Henry
lately?My boss wants to know ________.
A. how
he is getting along B. how is he getting
along
C. what he is getting along D. what
is he getting along
[ C ]40. “What were you
trying to prove to the police?” “_______ I was
last night.”
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
prove sth to sb
向某人证明什么
I was trying to prove where I was last
night to the police.
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