关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 03:37
tags:高中英语名词性从句

老师您好in3在线试听-励志的英语句子

2020年10月22日发(作者:慎温其)


语法复习之名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表 语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从
句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、
表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可
省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意
:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是 疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代
词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句
中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代 词与连接副词,whether、if 和
as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
(三)表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
(四)宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。
e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,
容易当成条件句理解)
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether if the report is true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定 式连用。whether也可引导
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不 能换成if。但引导
条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.

1


They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time.
(五)同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea,
suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
eg. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
We know the truth that the sun is the center of the solar system

一,判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1. China is no longer what it used to be._______________
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all._____________
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station._________________
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.__________
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school._______
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing._____________
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.__________________
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about._________________
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?______________
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.____________________
二,单句改错:
1, We must stick to that we have agreed on.
2, Everything depends on if we will gain their support. .
3, They have made that a rule that they will have a walk after meals.
4, What hit me that I had missed this precious opportunity.
5, Water is to fish as air is to human beings.
6, He is no longer that he used to be.
7, It is well known is that Taiwan belongs to China.
8, I hate when people talk with their mouths full of food.
9, It remained to be seen that the old couple would enjoy this journey.
10, The fact which she declined our invitation made us disappointed.
三,用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句
1.When did you enter the room?The police want to know it.
___ __________________________________________________ ______________________

2


2.This is my decision. All of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
_________ __________________________________________________ ________________
3.Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather.
_________ __________________________________________________ _______________
4.Our women volleyball team had won the championship. The news encouraged us
all greatly.
_____________________________ _____________________________________________
all got the news. Two students of our school had been admitted to Beijing
University.
_____ __________________________________________________ ____________________

四.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1.________career women want to return to the job market after giving birth to the
second child appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.
2.What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start
to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.
3.The reason why the U.S – Mexico Border Wall is to be built is ________the
American government attempt to keep refugees and illegal immigrants out.
4.________ surprised the family most was ________ the girl played basketball
very well.
5.______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
6.It never occurred to me________ she could complete the task in such a short
time.
7.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
8. China’s Ministry of Education has given official announcement _______
China’s first intelligent (AI) textbook series designed for primary and secondary
school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses in 2019.
9.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ________ it takes to
do jobs well.
10.The reason ________I am now depressed is ________I don't have a clear
appreciation of the past.
11.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _______ my mother
used to tell me.
12.I don't doubt ________ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but
________ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
13.—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.
—I know. It has got to ________ they have to get separated.
14.—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
15.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be

3


put into practice.
16.Only the white collars themselves know ________ others see as a good life
is actually a boring life.
17. —I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
18.Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to
inspect soldiers.
19.She is warm?hearted, so it is no wonder ________ she always helps those who
are in trouble.
20.Facebook is a place where you can share ________is going on in your life
with friends.
21.Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire____________
is beneficial to ourselves.
22.She is ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s
going on in others’ lives.
23.Even today we still have no solid evidence___________ there are living
creatures in outer space or not.
24.____________she expects most is to set an example to younger people and
inspire all the children in her village to study.
25.An advantage of using the solar energy is ________ it won’t create any
pollution.
26.Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but
it was probably around 1565.
27.Many experts hold the view ________teachers’ development is ___________
the key to better education lies.
28.If you go into a school or university everywhere, the chances are _______
you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
29.After a day’s exhausting climb we finally arrived at____________ we had
been told was the “Golden Garden”.
30. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $$20,
half of _______ it used to charge.
31.The decision is announced by the headmaster _________we will hold the evening
party next week.
32.Now all of our concentration is on _____________it is that the global
environment will return to normal. We are looking forward to the time.
33.I won’t change my belief _______ success comes to those who act.
34.— What a mess! You are always so lazy!
— I'm not to blame, mum. I am _________ you have made me.
五.用名词性从句翻译下列句子。
1.众所周知,中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。
______ is known to all is ______ the Chinese government has _______ no effort to
protect people from _______ food.
2.现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。
Modern _______ has given clear evidence ______ smoking can _____ _____ many _______.
3. 对小发明感兴趣的任何人都可以参加这次竞赛.
__________is interested in making small _________can join in this________.

4


4.我现在最需要的是你的安慰和鼓励。
_____ __________________________________________________ ________________________
5.据估计,超过30%的学生对上网上瘾。
______________________________________________ _________________________________
6. 运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。(make no difference)
______ __________________________________________________ ______________________
7. 最让我们感动的是他做了他能够做的事来帮助那些残疾人。
___________________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________ ___________________________
8.他再也不是以前的那个人了。 ________________________________________________ ______________________________
9.他保持健康的原因是他喜欢定期做运动和吃有机食品。
_______________ __________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________ _______________________________
10.如果你能给我一些关于怎样提高英语口语的建议,我将不胜感激

11.专家们在这次国际会议上提出了一个问题, 那就是该采取什么措施来解决全球变暖。

______________________________________________ _________________________
12.凡是想参加这次英语演讲比赛的人必须在这个星期六之前交自己的申请表。

__________________________________________________ _____________________
13.他们现在面对的最大困难是他们缺乏资金和设备 。
_____________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ _
14. 水对于鱼来说就相当于空气对于人。
__________________ __________________________________________________ ___
15.就我来看,勇气就是我们要实现梦想所需要的东西。
___________ __________________________________________________ __________


5



名词性从句的常用句型
1.A is to B what C is to D A对B而言正像C对D而言
A book is to the mind what food is to the body.
书籍对于心灵而言正如食物对于身体一样。
2.What impressessurprisesshocks ... sb. most is that ...最令某人印象深刻
吃惊震惊的是……
In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset
when taking the exam.另外,可能最使你感兴趣的是,考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。
3.It is+importantnecessarystrange ... that ...重要的必要的奇怪的是……
However, it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.
然而,重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。
4.I wonder whetherif ... 我想知道是否……
I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否
能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。
5.The chances are (that) ... 很可能……
If you go into a school or university everywhere, the chances are (that) you
will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方 的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到穿着印有李宁那个熟悉标志
运动服的学生们。
6.ThatThisIt is whybecause ... 那这就是为什么因为……
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and that’s why I’
m writing to voice my opinion.
我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案,那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。
7.The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……
The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a key university was that his grades
were too low.
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。
8.Sb. holds the beliefview that ... 某人(坚定地)持有某种观点……
Most people hold the belief that education can change one’s fate.
多数人坚定地持有这样的观点,教育能改变人的命运。
9.No one can deny the fact that ... 谁也不可否认的事实是……
No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more
seriously.
谁也不可否认的事实是,环境污染越来越严重了。
10.It iswas no surprisewonder that ... ……不足为怪
She is warm?hearted, so it is no surprisewonder that she always helps those
who are in trouble.
她是一个热心肠的人,因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。
11.An advantage of ... is that ...……的优点是……
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t createproduce any
pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。





6


高考阅读复杂从句赏析:

study found that theobromine,found in cocoa,was nearly a third more
effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough
medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said
that the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment,“while coughing
is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of
life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem”,
said Professor Peter Barnes. (NMET2016全国卷 D篇)
简析:第一个句子中有一个宾语从句,宾语从句中有一过去分词短语found in cocoa作定
语,还有一个非限制性定语从句;第二个句子中有一个定语从句,宾语从句。
译文:目前,可卡因是最佳的止咳药物,可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱,其
疗效又比可卡 因几乎高三分之一。
在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦皇家大学的研究员们说道:这种发现 可能有助
于找到更有效的治咳方式。彼得·巴恩斯教授说道:“这种发现可能在治咳史上向前迈了一大步”。
of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.
It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere .Of the
energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’
s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2017 江苏卷B
篇)
简析:句子中含有两个定语从句,这是解题的关键。 either ...or连结的是并列结构。
译文:来自太阳的大部分能量都不会到达地球的表面,这种能量或 者被上层大气中的气
体反射或吸收。在到达低层大气的能量中,有30%的能量被云层或地球的表面所反 射,剩下
的70%使地球的表面温暖。
brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that
require good spatial skills,while more women speech skills. It may all go back
to our ancestors(祖先),among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their
babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt,according to one research.(NMET 2015
陕西卷E篇)
简析:第一句中包含一个tha t引导的同位语从句,在其中又有一个that引导的定语从
句,还有一介词 + 关系代词(among whom)引导的定语从句。注意more women之后省去了与
前半句中相同的take up jobs that require ...。
译文:大脑这些差异也解释了这样的事实:更多的男性从事空间技能的工作,而更多的< br>女性则从事需要语言技能的工作。这种现象也可以追溯到我们的祖先时代,据一项研究表明,
在他 们当中,女性做的是照看孩子这样的需要语言技能的工作,男性做的是像狩猎这样的需
要空间技能的工作 。
researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is
that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer
—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑),for example—are more likely to use
sunscreen. As a result,it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more
often.(NMET 2018福建卷E篇)
简析:第一句的主体结构为:The research said that ...is that they failed to ...,
其中第一个that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又含有一个倒装结构,其中主语为that
they often ...的一个主语从句,表语为among the problems with ...。破折号间内容为

7


插入语。
译 文:研究员们说,早期研究带来的问题之一是他们没有考虑到那些最有可能患皮肤癌
人,比如皮肤白皙和 有雀斑的人。可是皮肤白皙的和有雀斑的人最有可能使用防晒剂,结果
是好像防晒剂的使用者患皮肤癌更 常见。
and Bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel
that the experience from decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather
than the outside,has influenced their work. It has also given these architects
a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2017湖南卷B篇)
简析:该句中有一个who引导的定语从句,两个宾语从句(分别由that及how引导),v-ing式作定语。第一句的主体结构为:Yocum and Bell feel that the experience has
influenced their work。
译文 :刚刚为这座城市建成艺术画廊的约克姆和贝尔,确切感受到装饰他们自己的房子
中获得的经验,也就是 说,把装饰的注意力放在房子的里面而不是外面对他们的工作产生了
影响。同时这使这两位建筑师有了一 次机会去展示他们是如何以较少的钱做更多的事。
6. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with
more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in
a favorable position in the future job markets.
(NMET2014全国卷 C篇)
简析:该句中有一个that宾语从句,which引导的定语从句
译文:大部分学生相信 业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们
未来找工作是非常有好处的。
7. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play
essential roles in modern society.
(NMET 2017北京卷C篇)
简析:该句中有一个what宾语从句,that引导的同位语从句
译文:通过以上讨论, 我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社
会它仍将发挥重要作用。
8. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,
it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions
that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books
are soaring by the day.
(NMET 2015山东卷C篇)
简析:该句中有一个that主语从句,that引导的定语从句
译文:近几十年,尽管人们 的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益
飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题 之一。
9. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on
population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already
scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
(NMET2016全国卷 C篇)
简析:该句中有三个that引导宾语从句
译文:许多社会学家指出民工正给 人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已
萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。



8

小冰期-destruct


国有化-貘怎么读


baseman-嚼舌根


凤凰涅盘拼音怎么读-史记读后感


高中英语作文20篇-泛滥是什么意思


去看牙医用英语怎么说-事与愿违的近义词


摒除-使用的英语


娼妓-7826



本文更新与2020-10-22 03:37,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/417472.html

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习的相关文章