高中英语-名词性从句常见错误例析和练习(含答案)

英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析
1. 【误】 He will come back surprises all of us.【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us.
【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时
可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】 That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.
【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.
【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what作means的
宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.
【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.
【析】 which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能
用which引导，故改为that。
4. 【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.
【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.
【析】 主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason whyfor
whichthatfor .. . is that . . 句型。because引导名词性从句只用于ItThisThat is because . . . 结构。
5. 【误】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.
【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting.
【析】 名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。
6. 【误】 The problem is when will he come back. 【正】 The problem is when he will come back.
【析】 名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
7. 【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?
【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?
【析】 当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表
示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。
8. 【误】 If he is an engineer is unknown. 【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown.
【析】 if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。
9. 【误】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.

【正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.
【析】 if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语
从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。
10. 【误】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.
【正】 What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.
【析】 名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。但what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名
词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。
11. 【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.
【正】Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
【析】 “No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh- + ever”既可引导让步状语从句，
也可引导名词性从句。
12. 【误】 I’ll make known to all that you were not honest.
【正】 I’ll make it known to all that you were not honest.
【析】 当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。
其句式为：主语 + 动词 + 形式宾语it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句。又如：I found it quite
pleasant that I worked with him.
13. 【误】 He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】 It is said that he has gone to America.
【析】 It is said that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。
14. 【误】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.
【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.
【析】 主语为suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，
即用“（should）+ 动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
15. 【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.
【正】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.
【析】 why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。
金题精练1-----单句改错：
1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.
2. They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important job.
3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.
4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.

5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.
6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
7. The news they had won the game surprised us. 8. It depends on if it’s going to rain.
9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.
10. That you need is more practice.
金题精练2----- 单项选择题：
1. Father made a promise _____ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. A. that B. if C. whether D. that
2. He often writes to us expressing his hope ___ he’ll come to see us. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
3. They asked her _____ with her.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what was wrong D. both A and C
4. I don’t doubt _____ she can do it well, but I doubt _____ she is willing to do it.
A. that；that B. that；if C. if；if D. if；that
5. The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he was ill.
A. why；because B. that；that C. why；that D. because；that
6. _____ won’t admire _____ makes great contributions to our society?
A. Who；who B. Whoever；who C. Who；whoever D. Whoever；whoever
7. Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she
___ to Beijing on business. A. be；went B. was；would go C. was；could go D. was；go
8. _____worries me most is _____ I can find the owner of the bicycle.
A. What；that B. What；where C. That；that D. Which；how
金题精练12----- 答案：
单句改错：1. are→is 2. which→that 3. had been→（should）be 4. will they→they will
5. This→It 6. What→That 7. The news→The news that 8. if→whether
9. if→whether 10. That→What 单项选择：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B ■
金题精练3-----一、用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going on motor-bike.
3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
4. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough.
5. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.
6. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save them.

7. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
8. The way he did it was different from _____ we were used to.
9. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
10. The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
11. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.
12. He told me _________ he would go to college the next year.
14. I really don’t know __________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.
15. He didn’t tell me ______ he would come back from Shanghai next time.
17. Can you work out ______ much we will spend during the trip?
18. Make sure _____ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
19. We think it necessary _____ we take plenty of hot water every day.
20. Tom is very lazy. That is ____ he didn’t pass the exam.
21. This is __________ we found the strange trees.
22. My idea is _____ we should all do our best to do everything well.
23. It looked _____ he had understood this question.
24. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn’t understand me.
25. His first question was _______ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.
26. We all find it important ____ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
1. where 3. what 4. what 5. how 6. what 7. what 8. what 9. why 10. whatever
11. whether 12. that 14 who 15. whether 17 .how 18. that 19. that 20. why 21. where 22.
that 23. as if 24. that 25. whether 26. that
金题精练4----- 改错
1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.
2. My worry is that he can get there on time.
3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard. 4. What we need are time.
5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.
金题精练
5
-----填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1. _______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground. 2. _______will go makes no difference
3. ________your daughter lovers is very clear 4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear
5. ________he left his wife cut her to the heart 6._________we go there remain to be decided
7. _________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. 8. I’ll take back ________I said
9. ________you went there alone must be explained
11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time 12. That’s________ I praise you
13. This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans
14. The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her
15. The question is___ we will complete the project 16. That was ____the Chinese began to make paper
17. The problem________ should be our monitor is not decided
18. They have no information ______ he was alive 19. This is another proof_______ he killed a man
20. The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock
Keys: 1．What r erwhat er
12why e r

金题精练
6
-----改错题:（答案改在原题上）
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2. All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
3. What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
4. You can’t imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.
5. That we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
8. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
10. If you come or not is up to you.
11. That is what he likes the place so much.
12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.
13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?
16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.
18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.
19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is…
21. I don’t care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.
22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.
23. See to that the children don’t catch cold.
24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well- known to us all.
25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he came up again.
金题精练
7
-----在空格处填上适当的关连词：
5. The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ? This
museum is not _______ it was ten years ago. The reason for his success is ________ he work hard. She
dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.
6. The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
7. It depends on _______ we have enough time.
8. You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.
9. Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is.
10. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _______ there’s a post office near here?
11. There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
12. My radio doesn’t work.. I don’t know ________ is the trouble.
13. _______ he doesn’t like them is very clear.

14. I’d appreciate it ______ you carry out the experiment as directed.
15. The fire destroyed ________ was in the building.
16. We know little about the young lady except ______ you told me.
17. I know nothing about her except ________ she is from Canada.
18. ________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
19. Please give me the book to _______ wins the first prize.
20. The chance _____ he will attend the meeting is very little.
21. Mark wondered ________ you thought of the new film.
22. The old woman was shocked by _________ had happened to her daughter.
23. Lei Fen was always thinking of _______ he could help others.
24. Could you tell me for_________ you have bought this fur coat?
25. ________ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
26. The problem lies in ________ we lack time to have holidays.
27. __________ Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
28. ______ he felt sorry for was ______ he wasn’t in time to prevent the accident.
29. __________ we will go camping depends on the weather.
30. _________ is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.
31. We should help _____ is in need of our help.
32. The reason ________ he was absent was _______ he wasn’t interested in the meeting.
33. The child is fat. That’s ______ he has a sweet teeth.
34. It’s beyond doubt ________ that man will lag behind in the race.
35. _______ the doctor doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
36. Traditional education taught people to believe ______ being intelligent meant remembering information
and writing about it.
37. After three hours’ climbing, they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
38. The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.
39. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
40. “ Do you think _______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me .
41. The police promised to do ________ was possible to save the people trapped in the mountains.
42. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel_______
they are at the mercy of others.
43. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice
on how to improve his writing.
44. I think this trip was well worth _______ we had paid.
45. The word “ media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and
televisions.
46. Information has come _____ the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in this film.
47. The question occurred _______ we were to get the machines needed.
48. ________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.
49. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

50. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you can not be sure of something _____you might
get in the future.
51. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want use it for.
52. Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?
53. — Where did you get to know her? — It was on the farm ____ we worked.
54. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing.
55. Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
56. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
参考答案：
1. whether 2. that 3. what. 4. that. 5. that 6. that 7. whether. 8. how. 9. what. 10. whetherof 11. that
12. where 13. That 14. that. 15. what(ever) 16. what. 17. that. 18. That 19. whoever 20. that 21. what
22. what 23. how 24. whom. 25. What 26. that 27. How That 28. What, that 29. Whether 30 It 31. whoever
32. why 33. because. 34. that 35. What 36. that 38. where 39. whoever 40. that 41. whatever
42. that , 43. that, when. 44. what 45. what 46. that 47. where 48. What. 49. What 50. what. 51. what
52. whoever. 53. where 54. where 55 where 56. Whichever
注意： 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称。如果由and 两个或两个以上的主语从句
时，谓语动词用复数； 由两个或两个以上的连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。

金题精练
8
-----填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1. _______caused the accident was a man lying on the
ground.
2. _______will go makes no difference
3. ________your daughter lovers is very clear
4. ________wallet was stolen must be made clear
5. ________he left his wife cut her to the heart
6. _________we go there remain to be decided
7. _________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in
his letter.
8. ______you went there alone must be explained
9. I’ll take back ________I said
10. I’m satisfied ________he did
11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of
time
’s________ I praise you
is________two thirds of the earth’s surface is
made up of vast oceans
season_________ you went to the park was that
you want to visit her
question is___we will complete the project
was ____the Chinese began to make paper
problem________ should be our mornitor is not
decided
have no information _______he was alive
is another proof_________ he killed a man
professor gave orders ___________the test be
finished before 6 o’cl
ock

金题精练
9
-----语法填空

(一)I read a report last night. It says 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I
forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is 5__________
some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some
measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we
should obey the traffic rules.
(二)
Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a
language _1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_______ (move) that

greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- _3________ (speak) language.
Body language _4_________(use) to communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit.
Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.
People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a
question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall,
6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 7__________, body language can be unconscious as well. A person
_8_______ is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a
tight look about their mouths. They might also cross their arms and move in 9_______ abrupt way
resembling a robot more than a human. They might not even realise how they are acting but their body
language will tell anyone who cares to look closely enough 10_______ they are feeling. Body language can
therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do
so with our bodies.
（三）
In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.
The ____2_____（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $$ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____
starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the
company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5__ the time he was 31.
____6____ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young)
ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.
____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14.
But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited
参考答案 一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1．What r er 12why
e r
（一） 2.a 3. where 4. What 6. their 7. whetherif 9. the 10. that
（二）1．Without nts 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8.
who that 9. an 10. how （三）1. reported 2. richest 3. by 4. when 5. by 6. However 7.
younger 8. Both 9. acting 10. the