mourned-郭药师
名词性从句讲解 思维导图
（附练习题）
定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses).
名词性从句包括主语,
宾语,表语,同位语从句.
★ 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。
2.
Do you know
anything
who
① 从属连词that; whether; if
1.分类
(只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分）
② 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whomever, whose, which,
引导名词
名词性从句的连接词选用原则：“缺什么就补什么”
性从句的
等.
连接词
I know what
he is
talking about. (
在从句
中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分。
从句中缺宾语,指物)
③
连接副词
who he is (
when, where, how,
why, whenever, however, wherever
从句中缺表语,指人)
等
Where he will go is
unknown. (从句中缺地点状语)
I’m sure that they
will come tomorrow. (从句中什么都不缺)
I don’t know
which book I should choose. (从句中缺定语)
定义：充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句
That she was chosen made
a great stir (轰动) in her school.
注意:
①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
It + be +形容词+
that-从句 It is necessary important that….
主语从句
It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is
universally acknowledged that..
②It
作形式主语和
it
引导强调句的比较
It is known that…
强调句
It + be +
： It is
名词
in
the morning
+ that-从句
that
It is
common knowledge a fact
the murder took
place.
去掉该结构后
,
句子成分完整
that…
)
……是常识事实
主语从句
It +
：
不及物动词
It was a
pity
+ that-
that
分句
you
shouldn’t
It happens that…
go to
碰巧
see
.. It occurs to
the film.
（在句子中作主语成分）
… 突然想起……
③whatever whichever
whoever引导主语从句的区别
Ⅰ Whatever
是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于
that…
Whatever
Anything that she does is wrong.
Ⅱ whoever
是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’ 相当于anyone
~ever
….
1
(
Whoever Anyone who walks around in such a heavy
rain
will
catch a cold.
Ⅲ
whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名
词与of
连用
Whichever
book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.
others.
day.
带宾语
I am glad that you can come and help me.
should
he should
go
to see the
doctor.
be set
free.
宾语从句
I took it for granted that they were not coming.
Whichever of us fulfills his task will
lend a hand to
定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句
We
can learn what we didn’t know.
We find it
necessary that we (should) practice English every
★某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad,
certain等之后可
从句
注意：① wishwould
rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished
my homework yesterday.
I’d rather you
had been there yesterday
② 在表示建议,命令,
请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,
可以省略
His pale
face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that
He insisted that he was innocent and insisted
that he should
③ 注意it作形式宾语的结构
We all thought it a pity that we had
missed the lesson.
2
④
that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介
词后面需用it作形式宾语
He
differs from his roommates in that he devoted his
spare
time to
reading.
He knows
nothing about Jim except that he is from London.
You can depend on
it that he will help you in time of
emergency.
定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
The question is whether we can make good
preparation in such a
表语从句
short
time.
注意：reason后面的表语从句只能用that,不能用why引导.
★The reason is that（because ×)…
The reason why we didn’t trust him is that he has
often lied.
(该句型中why引导一个定语从句)
定义：同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容.
这些名词
主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact, news, promise, idea,
truth;
possibility; statement; warning;
advice等
★同位语的引导词有that;
whether; why; who; where; how等；其中
that
和whether只起引导作用
其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。
同位语从句
The news that China broken the world record in the
Olympic Games
has
cheered all of us.
The
question why so many people would choose to live
in the
countryside
but to work in the city is still under discussion.
( why 引导
同位语从句解
3
释说明中心语question的内容；且why在从句中作状语)
注意：① 只起引导作用时，连接词用that而不用which
Where did you get the idea that she could not
come.
② 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
就看that在作引导的从句中是否
做句子成分
The suggestion
that he raised at the meeting is very important.
（that 引导定语)
The
is very
good.
(that
(
catch
a cold. (
否…”
whether
seeing.
I have no idea
party.
suggestion that the students should have
plenty of exercise
引导同位语从句)
在名词性从句当中只能用wh~, 在引导让步状语从
句两者可以互换.
He will believe whatever others say.
⒈ No
matter+wh~
与
(
wh~+ever区别
划线部分部分为名词性从句，不能互换)
Whatever others say, he will believe it.
划线部分为状语从句，可以互换)
Whoever
walks around in such a heavy rain will
不可互换)
★ 原则：能用if的情况，都能用whether表“是
① 在表语,
同位语，主语(置于句首时)从句时只用
表“是否”
The question is whether the film is worth
（表语从句）
whether we should go to the
（同位语从句）
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t
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been
decided yet. (主语从句
句首)
▲
It is doubtful whether if he will come
here.
(主语从句，句末时可互换)
一些重要知识
② 形容词；介词；discuss后的宾语从句中只用
whether表“是否”
It depends on whether you can do the work well.
(介词宾语)
⒉ Whether if区
别
The students are discussing whether they
will
go out for a picnic this Sunday.
I am not sure whether he will come here or
not. (形容词的宾语)
③ whether与or或 or not 的搭配
Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job.
I
don’t care whether or not he comes.
名词性从句提升练习
主语从句
一、单项选择题
1. _____ he learns
English well is of great importance to his future
life..
A. What B. If C. Who D.
That
2. _____ was once regarded as impossible
has now become a reality.
A. That B.
Which C. Who D. What
3.
4.
_____they will go next month has not been decided
yet.
A. Where B. If D. Why
4. _____ you say now can’t make up for（补偿）
what you’ve done.
A. No matter what B.
Whatever C. However D. That
5.
6.
Although _____ happened in this developed country
sounds like science fiction, it could
5
occur elsewhere in the world.
A. which B. what C. how D. it
6. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have
much experience in international commerce.
A. It B. That C. Which D. What
7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.
A. which B. all C. this D.
what
8. We lost our way in the forest, and
_____ made matters worse was that it was getting
dark.
A. that B. which C. it
D. what
9. _____ or not is still uncertain.
A. He’s coming B. If he is coming
C. That coming D. Whether he’s
coming
10. _____ is known to all that the earth moves
around the sun.
A. It B. What C. That
D. As
11. It’s doubtful _____ he’ll be able
to come. A. if B. what C. that D.
whether
12. _____ he saw surprised him.
A. That B. When C. What D.
Which
13. _____ is money. A. What does he
need B. Why does he need C. What he needs D.
Why he needs
14. _____ is a pity that he
should feel so upset. A. What B. That
C. He D.
It
15. _____ book you borrow
must be returned within a week.
A. What
B. Which C. Whichever D. That’s
宾语从句
一、选择题：
1. It's so dark. I can't find out
_______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if,
and B. that, and C. that; or D. whether,
or
2. Call you tell me why _______ this
morning
A. you didn't come B. did
you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't
come
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3. He said that they
_______ Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had
gone to C. have gone to D.
has
gone to
4. Do you know what _______
this time yesterday
A. they are doing
B. are they doing C. they were doing
D. were they
doing
5. He wanted to know
how long _______ in hospital.
A. she is
staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay
D. she stay
7.
8. They will be thankful
for _______ you have done.
A. what
B. that C. which D. who
7. He
said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C.
travels D. is traveling
8. Do
you know _______
A. is it whose pen B.
whose pen is it C. whose pen it is
D. it is
whose pen
9. I hear _______ the
teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A.
which B. that C. when
D. whether
10. Can you tell me _______
language she speaks
A. which B. what
C. that D. whether
11. I don't
understand _______ you said.
A. when
B. that C. where D. what
12. Do you know _______ made him angry last
time
A. when B. that
C. where D. what
13. She has made
it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with
him.
A. what B. which C.
whether D. that
14.. I
wondered _______ they had been to America.
A.
if B. what C.
who D. that
15. I am
sure _______ you said is true.
A. what
B. that C. which
D. who
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16. Do you know _______
she will go to the cinema with us
A. if
B. where C. who
D. which
17. Who knows _______ dictionary it
is
A. who's B. whose
C. whom D. who
18. I can't
remember _______ I sent the book to.
A. that
B. which C. where D.
whom
19. -- I don't know if he _______ . --
He will come if it _______ .
A. comes, won't
rain B. will come, doesn't rain
C. comes, doesn't D. will come,
won't rain
20.
21. We wanted to know
_______ the answer was fight or not.
A. if
B. that C. whether D. what
表语从句
1. The
question is ________ we will have our sports meet
next week.
A. that B. if
C. when D. whether
2．The reason why
he failed is ________he was too careless.
A.
because B. that C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s
________you left it
A. where B. there
C. there where D. where there
4．The
problem is _________to take the place of Ted.
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the
gift given by us.
A. that B. if C.
whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________I
missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why
D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last
time.
A. that B. when C.
why D. what
8. She looked _________ she
were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C.
as D. as though
8
9.—I fell
sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing
too much.
A. why B. when C.
what D. because
10. The reason why he
hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his
mother is ill B. because of his
mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born
here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so
much.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
is ______ Lu Xun once
lived.
A. what B. where C. that
D. why
13 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show
last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days
off？
A. why B .what C. when
D. where
14 .I had neither a raincoat nor an
umbrella. ______I got wet through.
A. It’s
the reason B. That’s why C. There’s
why D. It’s how
15. See the flags on top
of the building That was ______ we did this
morning.
A. when B. which C.
where D. what
16. --- Are you still
thinking about yesterday’s game ---Oh, that’s
_____.
A. what makes me feel excited B.
whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel
about it D. when I feel excited
名词性从句综合练习
一、thatwhat的区别
1．_______your
father wants to know is________ getting on with
your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What；how you are
2. The trouble
is__________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that C. how D. why that
3. America was __________was first called
“India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where
C. the place D. there where
4. China is
becoming stronger and stronger. It is no
longer_________ .
A. what it used to be
B. what it was used to being
9
C.
what it used to being D. what it was
used to be
5. ________he really means is
________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. What … what
D. That … what
6. The energy is ________ makes
the cells able to do their work.
A. that B.
which C. what D. such
二、 综合选择题
1.
_________ we can't get seems better than _________
we have.
A What what B. What that
C. That that D. That what
2. It is
suggested that we ________ to the park later.
A. will go B. went C. go
D. has gone
3. The question is ____the film is
worth seeing.
A. if B. what C.
whether D. how
4. The reason ____ I have
to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.
A .why;
why B. why; because C. why that D. that;
because
5. Do you know where _______ Someone
is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was
C. is he D. was he
is absent today.
That’s ______ he is ill.
A. when B. because
C. why D. that
not try your luck downtown
That’s ______ the best jobs are.
8. Our teacher said that the moon _______
around the earth.
A. turn B. turned
C. has turned D. turns
9. Can you tell
me _______ yesterday
A. what they do B.
what they did C. what do they do D.
what did they do
10. No one can be sure ____
in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look
like what D. what look will man like
11.
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D.
whomever
10
12. Do you know
_______ of the three
A. which book she likes
best B. which best book does she
like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
13. Excuse me,
sir. Could you tell me ____
A. where the bank
nearest B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is D. the
nearest bank is where
14. She asked Tom
________ with his car
A. what the matter was
B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D.
what is the
matter
15._____is known to us
all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place
in Beijing.
A. It B. What C.
As D. Which
16. We couldn't find
out _______ , so we asked a policeman.
A.
whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C.
whose it was bike D. whose
was it bike
17. Do you know _______ take to get to the
hospital
A. which way must we B.
which must we way
C. which way we must
D. which we must way
18. None of us knows
which floor _______ on.
A. is she
B. she living C. she is D. did
she live
19. I'd like to know when you _______
the army.
A. join B. joined
C. have joined D. was joining
20. _____all the inventions have in common is
_____ they have succeeded.
A. What , what
B. That , that C. What , that D. That ,what
21. ____she will be given this job is still
under discussion.
A. Whether B. What
C. If D. That
22.____is known to us all,
___life nowadays is easier in some ways than the
life our
grandparents lived.
A. As , 不填
B. Which , 不填 C. As , a D. Which , the
23．_____she’s just said is the very idea_____I
want to express.
A. What ,that B. That ,
what C. What ,which D. That , which
11
24. Why we decided to put off the
meeting is ____ we had some difficulty in
preparing
it.
A. because B. that
C. 不填 D. why
25. What he needs
____enough time and what I need _____enough books.
A. are, is B. is , is C. is ,
are D. are , are
26．— Can we
finish our task by the weekend
— It all
depends on ______ we can get MrSmith's
cooperation．
A． that B． what
C． whether D． if
I speak to _____ is in
charge of International Sales, please
A．
anyone B． someone C． whoever D． no
matter who
couldn’t remember ______he had
turned off the computer before he left the office．
A． that B． where C． when D． whether
29. _______ we have planned ahead might change
when we put it into practice．
A． Whatever B．
Whenever C． Whoever D． However
30.
I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on
their own to help youngsters in need．
A．
what B． that C． how D． why
s the
content of a book, _____the editor also cares
about is the number of readers．
A． who B．
why C． how D． what
organizers
promise_________ wins the first prize a chance to
go abroad。
A．who B． whom C． whoever D．
whomever
is a humorous and warm-hearted
woman and that is she is a most popular
person in her
community．
A．whether
B．because C．how D．why
从句提升练习
主语从句
1—5
DDABB 6—10 DDDDA 11—15 DCCDC
will pick
him up
r we can finish the work on time
r you like him (or not)
he will go
abroad
matters most = What is the most
important
her hair was turning grey
is
reported that
r breaks the law
12
seems impossible that
10. What
made the school proud
宾语从句答案1-5 DABCB 6-10
ACCBA 11-15 DDDAA 16-20 ABDBC
表语答案 DBACC
ACDDC CBABDA
综合练习
thatwhat的区别 1-6
DBAAAC
选择1-5ACCCA 6-10BADBA, 11-15AACCB,
16-20ACCBC, 21-25AAABC
CCDAC DCD
13