高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高中名词从句练习题及答案详解
1. The place ___A____interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2. Do you know the man __C_____?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
2．C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man
whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. This is the hotel ___D____last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. Do you know the year ___C___the Chinese Communist Party was
founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5. that is the day ___A___I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都
不能作宾语。
6. The factory ___C___we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which C. 解析同第5题。

7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory
____A___we are working. 7. A. 解析见第3题。
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8. This is one of the best films ____A___.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that是负数概念，
其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前
面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. Can you lend me the book ___B___the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which
作宾语，不能用that。
10. The pen __C____he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with有
用的意思, 介词之后只能用which, 不能用that. with which在定语从
句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___C___sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在
从句中作状语.
12. The engineer __C____my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为: my father
works with the engineer.
13. It there anyone in your class __D____family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
13. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. I’m interested in ____A__you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
14. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导.
15. I want to use the same dictionary ___D___was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语,
宾语或表语.在本句话中, as作从句的主语.
16. He isn't such a man ____D__he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
16. D. such……… as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾
语或表语.在本题中, as作表语.
17. He is good at English, ___B___we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导 非限制性定语从句。这时as所
指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中
可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as
作宾语.
18. Li Ming, ___B___to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the
concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with
Li Ming.
19. I don't like ____C__ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭
配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的
名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰
单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数
名词.
20. He talked a lot about things and persons _____B___they
remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示
人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.
21. The letter is from my sister, __D____is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句, who作从句的主语.
22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of __C__are
women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
22. C. two thirds of whom 即: two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. You’re the only person ______I've ever met __D____could do it.
A. who; B. whom C. whom; D. who
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了关系代词
whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语, 可以省略.第二个从句who
could do it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. I lost a book, __A____I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句, whose title也可以说成the
title of which
25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ___A___Hangzhou is
famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
25. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定
短语 be famous for 以……..而闻名
26. I have bought such a watch ___C____ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时, 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As
在本从句中作主语.
27. I can never forget the day ____A___ we worked together and the
day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填
的关系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要
填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或
that来引导定语从 句.
28. The way ____D__he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来
代替“in (或其他介词) +which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. This is the reason ___D___he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代.
30. This machine, ___B___for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. The reason ___A___he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that why C. for that; that which; what

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的
why和that不 能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这
个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
33. That is not the way ___A___I do it.
A. which which
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. I have two grammars, ___D___are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of
which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. I want to use the same tools ___C____used in your factory a few
days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭
配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as
作从句的主语.
36. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble; ___B____
was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含
义.

37. This is the magazine __D_____ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 37. D.
38. He is not such a man __D_____ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as 38. D. 解析见35题.
39. You can depend on whatever promise ___A____ he makes.
A. B. why C. when D. whose
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. --- Did you ask the guard _A______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.
先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
The farmers, ___D____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
42. D. years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when
在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从
句.

43. The number of the people who _______ cars ___C____
increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,
定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The
number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. During the day’s _____D___, he worked as a servant at the
Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. Is oxygen the only gas __A_____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. C. which D. it
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____B__ he could see
_____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,
在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主
语。
47. Is ____B___ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school

C. this school one D. this school where
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German
friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that
引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who 48. A. 解释见35题。
49. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them
C. neither of which D. none of which
49. C. 因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此，C是正确选项。
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用
单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。