2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：名词性从句

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词性从句（含详解）



1.__________he said nothing at the meeting made me very disappointed.
can think of an idea__________we should do with the waste water?
is still under discussion__________ the old bus station should be
replaced by a modern hotel or not.
s are__________China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil
pipeline in 2019.

asked me __________ I had returned the books to the library,and I
admitted that I hadn’t.

6It was with great joy Tom received the news his
lost son had been found.
have to know__________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of
getting there.

8.__________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
is no doubt__________ the famous professor will give us a lecture.

’s__________he didn’t recognize me.
a good listener is a kind of quality, which is__________ it takes to
keep friendship.

have some doubt__________they can complete the task on time.

agreed to accept __________they thought was the best professor in the
college.

limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at
birth,but__________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
15.__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

16.I wonder__________you can help me repair my bike.

17.__________ we can have clean drinking water lies in__________ effective
measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.

only question left is__________often the workers are paid.

19.__________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
Kite Festival.
21.I had neither a computer nor ’s__________I don’t know the
latest news.
most pleasant thing of the rainy season is__________one can be entirely
free from dust.
companies are working together to create__________ will be the best
means of transport in the 21st century.

is a common belief among the students in our school__________ they
should try their best to learn.

25.I have no idea__________he comes from.

is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to
hope.
ry to__________many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks
seldom attack humans.

28.I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high
school, would be different.

was very interested in__________I had told her.
remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy
can be put into practice.

参考答案


1.答案：That
解析：
2.答案：what
解析：
3.答案：whether
解析：句意:是 否应该用一家现代化的宾馆来取代这个旧的公交车车站的问题仍在讨论之
中。It在句中充当形式主语, 设空处引导的是主语从句,根据语境和句子中的or not可知
此处要用 whether。
4.答案：that
解析：
5.答案：whetherif
解析：句意 :她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有归还设空处引导的是宾语
从句,根据句意可知该宾 语从句要用whether或if引导。
答案： that that
解析： 第一空考查强调句型,强调的是状语with great joy;第二空考查同位语从句,从句
中不 缺少成分也不缺少语义,故应填that。句意:Tom非常高兴,他收到了他丢失的儿子被找
到的消息 。
7.答案：where
解析：句意:如果你想要计划好去那里的最好方式,你必须要知道 你到底去哪里。根据句意
可知,宾语从句中缺少一个地点状语,所以这里使用where引导。
8.答案：Whoever
解析：
9.答案：that
解析：句意:毫 无疑问,这位著名的教授将会给我们做一场演讲。本题考査同位语从句。设
空处引导的从句为doubt 的同位语,从句结构完整,不缺内容,故填that。
10.答案：because
解析：
11.答案：what
解析：句意:做一个好的倾听者是一种素质,这正是保持友谊所要用到的。 设空处引导的是
表语从句,引导词在从句中充当宾语,所以要用what。
12.答案：whether
解析：
13.答案：whoever
解析 ：句意:我们同意接受他们认为在这所大学中最好的任何教授。设空处引导的是宾语从
句,根据句意可知 用whoever。
14.答案： whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意:一般来说 ,一个人的智商在出生时是固定的,,但是是否他能达
到这个限制取决于他的环境。whether引导 主语从句。根据句意,故填whether.
15.答案：How
解析：句意:我们怎样理 解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。分析句意和
句子成分可知,应填How,在从句中 作方式状语,符合语境。
16.答案：if
解析：
17.答案：Whether; what
解析：句意:我们能否喝到干净的饮用水取决于政 府将针对水污染采取什么样的有效措施
,根据句意可知设空处表示
“是否”,故第—空填 Whether;

government about water pollution”是宾语从句(介词in的宾语),设空处表示“什么”,
故答案为what。
18.答案：how
解析：
19.答案：When
解析：句意:延迟航 班何时起飞主要取决于天气情况。所填词引导主语从句,在从句中作时
间状语,故填When。
20.答案：whoever
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
21.答案：why
解析：
22.答案：that
解析：句意:雨季最 令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考査表语从
句。设空处引导表语从句,该从句中 不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that。
23.答案：what
解析：句意:这些公司正在合作以创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。 设空处引导的是宾语从
句,引导词在从句中充当主语,所以要用 what.
24.答案：that
解析：句意:我们学校的学生都有一个共同的信念,那就是他们应该尽 最大努力去学习。设
空处引导的是同位语从句,说明belief的内容, 从句意思完整,结构正确,所以要用that引
导。
25.答案：where
解析：
26.答案：that
解析：句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发 生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见
的。考査主语从句。It为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on
to hope” 为真正的主语;该从句不缺成分,意思完整,故由that引导。
27.答案：what
解析：
28.答案：that
解析：句意:我对自己许下了一个诺言,那就是今年 ,也就是我上高中的第一年,将会是不同
的一年。考査同位语从句。此处的从句说明promise的内 容.从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,
所以用that引导.
29.答案：what
解析：
答案： whether
解析： 句意:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能 实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干
中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合 句意。