高一英语教案：必修一 名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结 Word版

高中英语讲义
名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结

考点：关系词的选用

原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意

连接词 that，whether，if（主宾从句）
what，who，wh om，which，
whichever，whatever，whoever
when，where，how，why
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词


在从句中作状语
易错点：

1. 名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾 语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。
另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个 可省，第二个不可。
2. 主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语宾语结构
（一）it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessarylik elyimportantcertain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pitya shameno wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(saidtoldreported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
（二）形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾 语，而将真正
的宾语(常为不定式从句)后置。
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
(1)动词findfeelthinkconsiderma ke＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式从句
(2)动词hate like dislike appreciateenjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see to depend onrely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted thatowe it to ＋从句

3. if 与whether 的异同
只用whether的情况 ：
（1）主语从句位于句子开头
（2）介词后的宾语从句；
（3）引导表语从句或同位语从句；
（4）与or not连用；
（6）与to do 连用
3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序
4. 时态问题 ：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。
5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→ that sb (should) do
6. 其他常考的表语从句
(1)This That It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这那就是……的原因”
(2)This That It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这那是因为……”
(3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名 词的具体内容。定
语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。
常见同位语从句的名词：ad vice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，
question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引 导同位语从句的引导词：that，
whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an is too much work
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
to do.
The manager put forward a suggestion that was agreed by all yesterday.

难点：名词性从句与其他句型的结合考查

[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in
the Kite Festival.
2．(2017·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing on a book on space
it will come out remains up in the air.
3．(2017·陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street，I wanted to say clean the
streets were.
4．I don't doubt that the plan is practical，but I doubt he will stick to the plan
until it's finished.
5．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be
entirely free from dust.
6．(浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is my mother
used to tell me.
7．The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.
8．(2017·北京重点中学联考)The question occurred to me we should go to get the
car were in the middle of the forest at that time.

Ⅱ.单句改错
That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.
(山东高考)I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
(2017·江西南昌二模)One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too
little.



[核心考点针对练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing
she was heading.
2．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for
him.
3．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to
hope.
4．(2017·北京海淀期中)Richard swims three times a week after is he keeps
fit.
5．(2017·北京东城二模)Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to
check the students can use it.
6．It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for the next
generations.
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
7．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's
your dreams lie.
8．The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years.
9． there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved
until now.
10．(2017·浙江杭州二中期中)People are now eager to find out it is that the little
boy survived the terrible disaster.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·广东广州期中)That is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in
Tokyo.
2．(2017·山西康杰中学期中)Don't take it for granted everyone should adore you.
3．(2017·山西名校联考)In a large busy city，we do everything as quickly as possible，
especially 's because fast food is so popular.
4．Father made a promise what if I passed the examination，he would buy me a new
dictionary.
5．I'll do a good job in whichever I do.I'll continue to take regular exercise.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．无论谁违反法律，都应受到惩罚。
should be punished.
2．他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。
He didn't tell me
3．我不知道怎么能到火车站。
I have no idea ．
4．如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。
We should believe in if we want to succeed.
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
5．我们还没有解决今年到哪里去过暑假这个问题。
We haven't solved the question this year.

[高考题型综合练]
短文改错
(2017·重庆市教育联盟联考)Many people thinking that wealth is better than health.I used to
think so until one day I had read a story about Howard was an European billionaire who
got everything he ore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get
worse and he led a miserably gh the best doctors called for him，he could still find no
relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the you have million of dollars
but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to I would like to
advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make d，take care of your body and be
happy with which you is more important.

只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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