高中英语学科优化课件：名词性从句

高中英语学科优化课件：名词性从句
一.考点实例：
15年海南高考阅读题A篇:
题目 did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
got an older model than he had expected.
couldn’t return it when it was broken.
could have bought it at a lower price.
failed to find any movie shows on it.
15年海南高考阅读题C篇:
Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued
that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being
forced into earning money before finishing their education.
“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to
￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a
gap year to earn money to support their study for the statistics
show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term
time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he
said.
题目31. How does Owain James feel about the gap- year phenomenon?
A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried.
C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.
二．名词是什么？能做什么成分？
Dogs are friends.

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I love dogs.
Ace,an English teacher,works very hard.
名词可以做 ， ， ， ，还可以做句子。
三．主语从句=引导词+陈述语序
He wanted to know _____ the English party. (2010天津中考)
A. when will we have
B. when would we have
C. when we would have
引导词 陈述语序
三大从句之——名词性从句

用从句替代名词
? I know a secret. ——我是名词
? I know that Old Yu has a special kungfu.

? (That Old Yu has a special Kungfu) is true.
? I know (that Old Yu has a special Kungfu).
? The fact is (that Old Yu has a special Kungfu).
? The fact (that Old Yu has a special Kungfu) is true.

? 名从是一个句子

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——我是从句

? 名从是一件事儿
? 名从是一个名词儿
? 名从就是用一个句子
? 表示一件事儿
? 再把它
? 变成
? 一个名词儿 ——名从之歌

1.定义：作主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句在系动词谓语动词之前，有连词衔接。
(That the earth goes around the sun) is known to all.
（That he will come） made us happy
(Whether Jordan will come) is unknown. 连接词
(Who will come) makes no difference.
（What we need） is more time. 连接代词
(How this happened) is not clear to anyone.
(When we shall have our sports meeting) is still a question. 连接副词
2.形式主语it结构
It's a pity (that) you missed such a good opportunity.
It's still a question when we shall buy the new equipment.
It's still unknown whether he will come or not.
It is said that the president will visit our company.
It seems that he has caught a cold.
2.1、主语从句常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面，在口语和非正式文体中that

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可省略
2.2、that位于句首时不能省略. 2.3、who,what,which等代词不能用it作形式主语
2.4形式主语it结构主语从句的常用句型:
1) It is + n. +从句
It is a pityshame that... 遗憾的是……
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that… …是事实
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
*_______________ (很遗憾)we lost the match.
*______________ (这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
2) It is + adj. +从句
It’s certain that… 肯定…
It is possible that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 不可能……
It is obvious that… 很明显…
It is necessary important natural... that…
*_________________ (很可能)she will come back tomorrow.
*_________________ (很明显)this measure is effective.
3) It +不及物动词+从句
It happened that... 碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
*________________ (刚好)I came into the office at that time.
*____________________ (我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter.

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4) It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……
It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议……
It must be admitted that…必须承认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……
*___________________ (据报道)20 people were killed in the accident.
*______________________ (建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more
exercise.
四．宾语从句
用句子做宾语，且位于谓语或介词之后连词衔接的句子。
1. I thought I heard them say Welcome to the Hotel California。
2. A silly boy always says that there must be a use for my talent.
3. We are talking about whether we can play football now.
4. 特殊宾语从句：Certain,afraid,satisfied,surprised,g lad,happy
4.1 I am sure I will pass the exam.
4.2 I am sorry that I have troubles you so long.
4.3 I am aware that I made a mistake.
2.引导词

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3.形式宾语
I find it is difficult
to practice speaking English
every day
I find it difficult to practice speaking English every day
I find it difficult that I practice speaking English every day
He always takes it for granted that he can pass the exam.
that不可省略
4.宾语从句的语序
I ask how old he was and where he was from.
Can you tell me where the toilet is? 陈述语序
Can you tell me what is the matterwhat is wrong? 特殊情况
5.注意
I know you aren’t a doctor and that you want you son to be a doctor in the
future. 并列的第二个宾语从句that不可省略。
He refused to help me despite the fact that I asked him several times. 介词
后不加that引导的从句。

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五．表语从句
系动词后连词衔接的句子
The fact is that Diaoyu Island origionally belongs to China.
ThatThisIt is because you crossed the line.
The reason why he did this is that he loves her.
六．名词性从句中的（连接词）引导词分类

从属连词 连接代词 连接副词


Whoever did this job must be rewarded.

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主语从句 宾语从句
作及物动词作介词宾语
宾语
表语从句 同位语从句
that
whetherif
一般不省略
放于句首时
用于
whether
可以省略
用
whetherif
均可，有区别
一般不省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
用whether 用whether 用whether

（一）名从=确定的事儿
? 造句方法：直接在句子前面加that
? 翻译方法：不看that，直接翻译
(that Li Hui teaches English)
(that Old Yu has a special Kung fu)
I know…. Old Yu has a special kung fu. （that）
例：
’s good to know ____ the dogs will be cared for while we’re away.
A. what
C. which
B. whose
D. that

did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed
it differently. (2012北京)
A. why B. how
C. that D. whether
（二）名从=不确定的事儿

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? 造句方法：直接在句子前面加whetherif
? 翻译方法：是否… …与否
(whetherif Old Yu has a special Kungfu).
(whetherif it will rain tomorrow)
Idon’t know…Does Old Yu have a special Kungfu? （whetherif）

whetherif PK技巧
If：只能用于宾语从句、有形式主语it的主语从句（放句中）
It is doubtful whetherif he will come here.
且不能后接不定式，不能和or (not)连用，不能用于discuss后的宾语从句…
whether：当主语从句位于句首；表语从句；同位语从句；
I have no idea whether the meeting will be held.
The question is whether the meeting will be held.
总结——两者PK时，先判断能否选whether。
（2012湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ______
you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how
C. whether D. when
(2012 天津)It doesn‘t matter ___ you turn right or left at the crossing--both
roads lead to the park.
A. whether
C. if
B. how
D. when
It doesn‘t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in the store.

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A. how

（三）名从=问题
B. whether
D. why
? (when where why how who whom which what)
连接副词 连接代词
【注意】当从句部分缺名词时，用连接代词；当从句部分不缺名词的时候，用连接副
词。
(What I think of) is unsure. 我想念什么不确定。
(When I think of you) is unsure.我何时想你不确定。
造句方法：
? Step1：先把中文直译成英语
? Step2：把疑问词提前when where why how
which what
who whom
I don’t know…What kind of Kungfu does Old Yu have? （what）
翻译方法：
? Step1：先翻译除引导词以外的部分
? Step2：加入引导词意思

你什么时候来。
? You when come.
? (when you come)
? 你来的那个时间


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? 他去了哪儿。
? He went where.
? (where he went)
? 他去的那个地方

? 你为什么学英语。
? You why learn English.
? (why you learn English)
? 你学英语的那个原因

? 他怎么回的家。
? He how went home
? (how he went home)
? 他回家的那个方式

? 谁动了我的奶酪。
? who moved my cheese.
? (who moved my cheese)
? 动了我奶酪的那个人

? 你想和谁一起去。
? you want to go with whom.
? (whom you want to go with)

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? 你想跟着一起去的那个人

? 你想要哪个
? You want which
? (which you want)
? 你想要的那个

? 你想说什么
?You want to say what.
? (what you want to say)
? 你想说的那个东西

例：
is not immediately clear _____ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
C. when
B. what
D. whether
haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I
disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
4.—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do ______ I think I should do.

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A. when
C. how

B. that
D. what

【总结】名从考点：十大引导词
that ：这件事
whether ：是否…与否.
if：是否…与否.
when ：…的那个时候.
Where：… 的那个地方.
why：…的那个原因
how：怎样..的那个方式.
who：…的那个人.
whom：…的那个人.
which：哪个……的其中一个.
what：什么…的那个东西.

That Old Yu has a special kungfu is known to us all.
Whether Old Yu has a special kungfu is unknown.
When Old Yu learnt the special kungfu is unknown.
Where Old Yu learnt the special kungfu is unknown.
Why Old Yu learnt the special kungfu is unknown.
How Old Yu learnt the special kungfu is unknown.
Who has the special Kungfu is unknown.

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Whom Old Yu learned the Kungfu from is unknown.
Which Kungfu Old Yu has is unknown.
What kind of kungfu Old Yu has is unknown

名从解题技巧
1、从句缺名词：用“连代”（注意：90%是what）
2、从句不缺名词：用“连词”或”连副”；
3、确定的事儿：用that
4、表“是否与否”或跟oror not搭配：用whetherif
5、特殊情况时，从句不缺名词也用whatwhich： what problems which fruit
hat可以在从句中“修饰”名词
? 你想要哪个蛋糕。
? You want which cake
? (which cake you want)
? 你最喜欢哪种水果。
? you like best what kind of fruit.
? (what kind of fruit you like best)
例：
limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth,
but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
C. that
B. whether
D. why
can’t figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are

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dying out.

C. why
B. as
D. when
3.I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.
A. who
C. What
B. where
D. how
4.____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
5.I think father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to
send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel
important and loved.
A. what
C. whom
7．实例演练
B. why
D. which


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主句……has not yet been announced.主语从句where the English evening will
be held
Whether意思是“是否”，对应is not sure.

因为what在这里充当宾语,是实词,其他三个都是虚词.
引导主语、宾语或表 语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、
表语和同位语从句时,不作 任何成分,只起语法连接作用.


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