列支敦斯登-青蛙的英文
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因
此,名词性从
句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:who, whose, whom,
what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、
表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that
无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;
if (whether), as
if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句
中谓语不用疑问式。连接代
词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether
和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不
充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代
词与连接副词,whether、if 和as
if
都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not
important.
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It
doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or
not.
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he
suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
(三)表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g.
The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that)
we can get more comrades to help in the work.
(四)宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I
hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。
e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the
work..
I’m interested in what you’ve
said.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g. I wonder
if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to
go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句
理解)
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is
true.
I don’t know whether if the report is
true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定
式连用。whether也可引导主语从
句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不
能换成if。但引导条件从句
时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
e.g. It
depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time.
(五)同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news,
fact, idea, suggestion,
promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no
idea when he will be back.
The fact that he
had not said anything surprised everybody.
练习:名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the
sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he
arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded
the manager to change the plan is interesting to
us all.
5. The news that they had won the game
soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news
that you told me yesterday was really
disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to
live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he
was talking about.
9. Do you remember the
teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、用适当的连词填空:
1. I can’t decide ____________
dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s
____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am
very interested in ____________ he has improved
his pronunciation in such a short time.
4.
____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact
____________ she had not said anything at the
meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________
and ____________ they will meet has not been
decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________
you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________
you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell
me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to
the plan or not.
三、选择填空:
1. Do you see
_____ I mean?
A. that B. C. how D.
what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A.
that B. what C. which D. why
3.
We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A.
what B. that C. D. how
4. Let me see
_____.
A. that can I repair the radio B.
whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can
repair the radio D. whether can I repair the
radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the
teacher said B. what did the teacher say
C.
that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____?
A.
which book should I read first B. what book should
I read first
C. that book 1 should read first
D. which book I should read first
7. He was
criticized for _____.
A. he had done it B.
what he had done C. what had he done D. that
he had done it
8. Would you kindly tell me
_____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway
Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing
Railway Station
C. where can I get to the
Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get
to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs. Smith
was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had
she seen in China B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China D. which had
she seen in China
10. We took it for granted
___
A. that they were not coming B. that were
they not coming
C. they were coming not D.
were they not coining
11. I really don't know
_____
A. I should do next B. what should I do
next
C. what I should do next D. how I
should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A.
the little girl will have to be operated on
B.
that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be
operated on
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood
C. I stood there D. where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that
gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who
that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you
need B. what do you need
C. whatever you
need D. whether do you need
16. They want us
to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B.
what they can C. how they can D. how can they
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A.
what we have learned B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned D. what have we
learned
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done B. how was
the work to be done
C. that was the work to be
done D. how the work was to be done
19. He
was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she
had achieved B. had what she achieved
C. she
had achieved D. that she achieved
20.
These photographs will show you _____.
A. what
does our village look like B. what our village
looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
21. Peter
insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that
B. what C. that D. on which
22. They urged
_____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
23.
We wish we could have learned _____ when we were
at high school.
A. what you did B. that
you had done
C. that what you did D. what
did you do
24.1 will describe to you _____ I
saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which
D.
25. From _____ I should say he is a good
worker.
A. what 1 know of him B. that I do
know of him
C. what do I know of him D. that
do I know of him
26. I will give this
dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever
B. anyone C. whoever D. someone
27._____
they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. When D. Where
28.
_____ was said here must be kept secret.
A.
Who B. The thing C. Whatever D.
Where
29. It is still a question _____ we
shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that
C. what D. when
30. I'm going anyway. _____
she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or
not B. Whether or not C. If D. That
31. It
is strange _____ she have left without saying a
word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a
correct one.
A. what B. that C. why
D. where
33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite
right.
A. That B. When C. What D.
Whether
34. It has been decided _____ he will
be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why
D. that
35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come
back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that
D. when
36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t
be able to finish the task on time.
A. when
B. that C. why D. where
37. It
happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A.
when B. why C. where D. that
38._____ you have done might do harm to other
people.
A. What B. That C. Which
D. The things
39. _____ leaves the room last
ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person C. Whoever
40._____ the
2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is
known to all.
A. Whether B. If
C. Whenever D. That
41. _____ fails to
see this will make a big mistake.
A. That
B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not
42. __ we need more equipment is quite
obvious.
A. What B. Whether C. That
D. Whatever
43. Has it been announced _____?
A. when are the planes to take off B. that
are the planes to take off
C. where are the
planes to take off D. when the planes are to take
off
44. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
45.
That’s _____ we should do.
A. that B. what
C. how D. why
46. _____ is troubling me is
_____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A.
What; that; what B. What; what; what
C.
That; that; what D. Why; that; which
47.
Things were not _____ they seemed to be.
A.
when B. why C. that D. what
48. That’s
_____ I want to say.
A. all what B. what
C. all which D. what that
49. That’s _____ .
A. where our differences lie B. our
differences lie there
C. where do our
differences lie D. that where our differences lie
50. That is _____ .
A. where lived he
there B. where did he live
C. where he
lived D. that where he lived
51. The
questions is _____.
A. whether is it worth
doing B. that if it is worth doing
C. whether
it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing
52.
Water will continue to be _____ it is today next
in importance to oxygen.
A. how B. which C.
what D. as
53. That's_____.
A. how did I
become a teacher B. how I became a teacher
C.
how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher
54. They are just _____.
A. that what
shall I have B. what shall I have
C. that I
shall have what D. what I shall have
55. It
looked ____.
A. as if it was going to rain B.
that as if it was going to rain
C. as if was
it going to rain D. as if that it was going to
rain
56. That's_____.
A. how she did it
B. that how did she do it.
C. how did she do
it D. what she did it
57. That is _____ we
decided to put the discussion off.
A. where
B. which C. that D. why
58. That’s
_____ I lived when I was ten years old.
A.
where B. at which C. there where D. when
59.
My suggestion is _____ we should send a few
comrades to help them.
A. if B.
that C. when that D. that where
60. The
idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.
A.
what B. that C. why D. if
61. We
heard the news _____ our team had won.
A. that
B. what C. whether D. why
62. The fact
_____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.
A. why B. if C. that D. whether
63.I
have no idea _____ she will be back.
A. that
B. where C. that when D. when
64. We must
keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a
developing country.
A. whether B. that C.
why D. when
65. They have no idea at all
_____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he
go
C. where has he gone D. which place he
has gone
参考答案
语法复习五:名词性从句 <
br>一、1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、
表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句
二、1. which; 2. why;
3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7.
who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10.
whether
三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20
BADAB 21~25 CDAAA
26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB
36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC
51~55
CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA
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