tag是什么意思-仿佛的拼音
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高中英语从句大全
一.名词性从句
起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句 英语当中其名词性作用的成
分有主语,宾语,表语,同位语
,当这些成分有一个句子来代替就构
成了名词从句,主要有主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
。
1.表语从句
1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。(be动词,四“变得”:
become, get,turn,go;感官动
词look,,
smell,sound,taste,feel;及grow, turn out,
appear,keep等)
引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as
though(if);
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose,
whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever
等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever,
wherever等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain,
seem等。
The trouble is that we are short of
money.
That is why stone walls are used
instead of fences around New England fields.
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think
of the right word anyhow
2、由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词
义,在口语中,间或可以省略。而whether有词义,意为、
“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽
象名词,如question,trouble,problem等。表语
从句对主句主语进行说明、解
释,使主语的内容具体化。
The trouble is that I have lost
his address
The question is whether they will
be able to help us.问题是他们是否
能帮我们。
The
trouble is (that) she has lost his money.
The question is whether we need more ice
cream.
The problem was that it was too
valuable for everyday use.
What she could not
understand was that fewer and fewer students
showed interest
in her lessons.
3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。
关系代词who, what, which,
whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever,
whichever
等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。 The
question is which
of us should go.
The
problem was who could do the work..
That's
what he is worrying about.
That's what we
should do.
The problem is who we can get to
replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is
how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she
did this morning on reaching the
attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼
干的。
4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。
Go and get your coat.
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It's where you left it.
I had
neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
That’s
why I got wet through.
That is how mice ruin
many stores of grain every year.
That is what
he is worried about.
5、由连词because,as ifas
though等引导的表语从句。
He looked just as he had
looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:
All
this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it
was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:
It
looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
It
looked as if it was going to snow.
That's
because we never thought of it..
It seems as
if he didn’t know the answer.
另外,在一些表示“建议、劝说、命
令”(suggestion,proposal,order,plan, advice,
request, idea)的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原
形表示,
should可省略。如:
My idea is that we
(should) think it over before accepting it.
She denied the doctor’s proposal that she
(should ) quit smoking .
My suggestion is
that we (should)start early
tomorrow.我的建议是我明天一早
就出发。
1. The
question is ________ we will have our sports meet
next week.
A. that B. if
C. when D. whether
2.The reason why
he failed is ________he was too careless.
A.
because B. that C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s
________you left it
A. where B. there
C. there where D. where there
4.The
problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the
gift given by us.
A. that B. if C.
whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________I
missed the bus.
A. that B. when
C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___ we
were late last time.
A. that B.
when C. why D. what
8. She
looked _________ she were ten years younger. A.
that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I
fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are
doing too much.
A. why B. when
C. what D. because
10. The reason why
he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his
mother is ill B. because of his
mother’s being ill
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C. that his mother is ill D.
for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so
much.A. that B. what C.
why D.
is ______ Lu Xun once
lived.A. what B. where C.
that D.
why
thatwhat的区别
1._______your father wants to know is________
getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are
you B. That;how you are
C.
How;that you are D. What;how you are
2. The trouble is__________we are short of
tools.
A. what B. that C.
how D. why that
3. America was
__________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D.
there where
4. China is becoming stronger and
stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what
it used to be B. what it was used to
being
C. what it used to being D.
what it was used to be
5. ________he really
means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What …
that B.
That … whatC.
What … what D. That … what
6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able
to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D.
such
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1 —I drove to Zhuhai
for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you
had a few days off?
A. why B .what
C. when D. where
2 .I had neither a
raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s
why D. It’s how
3. See the flags on top of
the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where
D. what
4. --- Are you still thinking about
yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I
feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
5. What surprised me
was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A.
the way B. in the way that C. in the way
D. the way which
二,主语从句
引导主语从句的关联词有三类:
1)从属连词:that, whether等.
that
引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,
但不能省略。
That they were in truth sisters was clear from
the facial resemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
Whether he’ll come here
isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
That he will win is
certain.他肯定会赢。
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注意:当用it做形式主语,从句可由if
或者whether引导,若从句谓语句首此时只能
whether,
If Mary
really heard him is really doubtful.
正:It was
doubtful if Mary really heard the news.
正
:
Whether Mary really heard him is really doubtful.
由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it
作形式
主语, 而把从句放在后面.
常以it作形式主语的句型有:
①It+be
+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderfu
l,funny,possible,
likely,certain,probable,etc.)
+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well
in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable
that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
②.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a
pity,no surprise,etc.)+that
从句。如:
It’s a
pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no
surprise that our team should have won the
game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
③.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,t
hought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,
etc
.)+that从句。如:
It is said that has arrived in
Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that
China has sent another man-made earth satellite
into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
④.It+seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It
seems that Alice is not coming to the party at
似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that
day.碰巧我那天外出了。
⑤.It+doesn’t matter(makes no
difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如:
It
doesn’t matter whether she will come or
not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where
we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
⑥.当that
引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:
Is
it true that the scientist will give us a lecture
next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报
告是真的吗?
Does it
matter much that they will not come tomorrow?
他们明天不来很要紧吗?
⑦.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How
strange it is that the children are so quiet!
孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2)连接代词who ,what ,which, whatever,
whichever, whoever(Who, whom, which, what
可以和e
ver构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能
用形式主语i
t引导,它们在句子中担任成分,不能省略,语序为陈述语序)
What many
scientists believe is that the earth is round …
Who will take part in the meeting has not been
decided.
Whoever breaks the law will be
punished.
Which student will win is
uncertain.
Whatever was said here must be kept
secret.
Whoever makes mistakes must correct
them.
3)连接副词 where,when,how,why.如:
Why
they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.
When they will leave is not decided.
Where
she is from is unknown.
How we will paint the
house has not been decided.
What she did is
not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is
not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever
comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
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Wherever you are is my home —— my only
home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一
的家。
2.注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever=the
person who)来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was
right.(whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a
prize.(whichever=anyone of you
who)你们当中不论
哪个进来将会得到奖
Exercise
填空
1.(_____ is needed for success) is your hard
work.
2.(______ they will arrive )has been told
to the teacher.
3.(_____ we will go
tomorrow )hasn’t been decided yet.
4.(______
can join in the sport meet) is decided by the
teacher.
5.(________ it will rain or not) is
not clear.
6. _____ you don’t like him is none
of my business.
7. _____ he said at the
meeting astonished everybody present
8.
________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in
Beijing is not known yet.
9. ________ we’ll go
camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
10.
________ leaves the room last ought to turn off
the
11._______________________________(她是否出席会议)is
not certain.
改错
shall we spend the
holiday isn’t decided.
have made a
mistake is a fact.
3. If the policeman
will come is not certain.
4. That is
certain that we can win.
5. It is ordered we
should leave at once.
6. Where he comes
from are a mystery.
7. What whether he
likes the job is not clear.
8. Who he is
and where he is from is important.
he
saw is the stars in the sky.
选择
1.________ makes mistakes must correct
them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D.
Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her
hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C.
if D. for
and why he came here ________
yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
4.
________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The
fact that she was a few minutes late
D.
Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom
liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What
…that you had expected
lights.
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C. That…what you
had expected
D. What…what you had
expected
6.________ we go swimming every
day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does D.
That...does
________ Bob drives
badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what
C. thought that D. is thought that
's
uncertain ________ the experiment is worth
doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made
his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How
D. Which
10.____ we can't get seems better
than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What,
that C. That, that D. That, what
11.____
you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on
the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D.
Where
13._________is going to do the job
will be decided by the Party committee.
A.
That B. Why C. How D. Who
14._______we'll
finish translating the book depends on the
time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of
us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
16.______the house will be built will be
discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B.
Where C. That D. What
17. ._______you come
or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why
D. Whether
18.._______makes mistakes must
correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever
D. Anybody
19.._______team will win the
match is a matter of public concern.
A.
Which B. That C. If D. How
20..________leaves the room last ought to turn
off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C.
Whoever D. Who
答案:1~5 CBACD
6~10DDCAA
11~15 CBDAC 16~20
BDCAC
1. It didn’t surprise us at all
________ he was post to Hong Kong.
A) why
B) how C) what D) that
6.
It is pretty well understood ________ controls the
flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today.
A) that B)
that what C) what D) how
11.
________ his failure lies is expected ________
clear to us.
A) What… to make
B) How… made
C) Where… to be made
D) Why… making
7. ________ we’ll go camping
tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.
A) If B) Whether C) That
D) Where
’s known to us all ___ a form of
energy .
A. water isB. that water is water
D. that water to
2. It worried her a bit ___
her hair was turning gray.
A. whether B.
that C. what D. when
3 .What I say and
think ___ none of your business.
A. is B.
are C. has D have
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三.宾语从句
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that.如:
He told us that he felt
ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has
returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注:
that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能
省略。
ody could see what happened and that Tom was
frightened.(and连接两个宾语从
句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that
不能省略。)
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I
know nothing about him except that he is from the
south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾
语时,that不能省略。)
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
he ever said such a thing
I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省
略。)
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
decided,in view of
his special circumstances,that we would admit him
for a
probationary
period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)
鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。
(2)从属连词ifwhether.如:
I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatev
er,whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why.
Who or what he was,Martin never learned.
他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s
writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’ll
tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。如:
Sarah hopes to become a
friend of whoever shares her interest. (whoever=
anyone who any
person who)
These wild
flowers are so special I would do whatever I can
to save them.(whatever=
anything that)
It
is generally considered unwise to give a child
whatever he or she wants.
whatever在此处
是泛指,不可被what替代。而“I can’t remember at
the moment who has said the
words.”
中的who表特定的某人,不可以改成whoever。
(1)介词宾语从句
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:
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He was deeply displeased by what had
occurred that day.
他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I
walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。
I am
curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do
and how you do it.
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
有时介词可以省略。如:
I don’t care (for)who marries
him.我不管谁跟他结婚。
Be careful (as to)how you do
that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
解释:
1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:
We
thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come
yesterday.
我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made
it clear that he will not give in.
他已表明他不会屈服。
2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只
用在except,but,
in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先
行一步,作形式宾语。
如:
He is a good student except
that he is careless.
他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help
you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。
介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。如:
Are you sorry
for what you’ve done?
你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗?
3
.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等,连词that
可省略。如:
I am not sure what I ought to do.
我不能确定我该做什么。
I’m afraid you don’t
understand what I said.
恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.
我好奇怪,我以前没看到过。
Mother was very pleased
her daughter had passed the exams.
妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。
4.连词whether (…or
not)或if引导的宾语从句
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or
not连用,if一般不与
or not连用。如:
I wonder whether
it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较:
Please
let me know if you want to go.
Please let me
know whether you want to go.
if从句可理解为宾语从句,意为
“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状语从句
意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。
5. it作形式宾语,从句作真正宾语。
(1) 动词 + it +
important necessary natural etc. +
thatclause。thatclause中谓语动词前可
加should,亦可省略。如:
I think it important that you (should) attend
the conference.
(2) 动词+ it + as + 名词 形容词 +
clause。如:
The lecturer takes it as encouraging
when so many students attend his lecture.
(3)
动词+ it + 介词 + thatclause。常见的有:owe it to sb. +
thatclause(把……归功于某人),
leave it to sb. +
thatclause(把……留给某人去做), take it for granted +
thatclause (想当然),
keep it in mind +
thatclause (记住……)。如:
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I just took it for granted that he’d always be
around.
(4) 动词 + it + clause。如:I hate it when
people talk with their mouths full.
英语中少数介词很活跃,能带从句作其宾语。如:I go to see a film
except when it rains.
3. 含宾语从句的反意疑问句。
当陈述
部分带有that引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与陈述部分主句的主
语和谓语保持对
应关系。如:
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone
in the room at that time, didn’t he?
当陈述部分主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think believe
suppose guess imagine
expect suspect feel
等时,疑问部分的主语和谓语往往与陈述部分从句中的主语和谓语保
持对应关系,此时实质上是将对主句
的否定转移到对从句的否定上。如:
I don’t think you are
right.我认为你错了。
I don’t believe they have
finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I
don’t suppose he cares,does he? 我想他不在意,是吗?
I
don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?
4. 两个及以上表示陈述的宾语从句并列时,第一个连词that可以省略,但第二个及以后的
不可省。如:He told me (that) they could not decide
what to do and that they asked my advice.
5.
主语 + be +形容词 + clause。如:I’m afraid that I can’t
promise you anything.
6.宾语从句的时态变化规律:
(1)当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。
(2)当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除
外。如:
The teacher said that the earth goes round
the sun.
老师说地球绕着太阳运行。
(1) I don’t know
___________or not.
A. whether he is at home B.
if he is at home
C. that he is at home D.
whether is he at home
(2) This depends on
_________ the weather is fine.
A. which
B. whether C. if D. that
(3) The
teacher asked the new student ________ class he
was in.
A. which B. where C. if D.
that
(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will
come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
(5) --Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do
you hear ______ I said? David?
-- Yes, Mum
A. what B. that C. why D. if
(6) ---
Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge
Street. I’m not sure of ______.
A. where,
which B. where, what C. what, which D. what,
where
(7) There is not much difference between
the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what
should I choose B. which I should choose
C. which should I choose D. what I
should choose
(1) Did you find out
______?
A. she was looking for whose child
B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose
child she is looking for D. whose child she was
looking for
(2) Are you interested in _____?
A. how did he do it B. he did it how C.
how he did it D. he how did it
(3) I don’t
know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two
players are old B. how old are the two
players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
(4) --- What
did the scientist say?
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--- He said he wondered if _____ into space
by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B.
he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?
A. Where the bank nearest B. where is
the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank
is D. the nearest bank is where
(6)She
asked Tom ________ with his car?
A. what the
matter was B. what the matter is
C.
what was the matter D. what is the matter
(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___
cooking dinner yet, Sally.
A. haven’t
started B. didn’t C. don’t start D. hadn’t
started
(2) The teacher told us yesterday that
December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is B.
was C. has been D. will be
(3) The
teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
(4)
We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.
A. have passed B. had passed C. pass
D. will pass
(5) “Could you tell me______?”“
Yes. They ____ to the library.”
A. where are
the twins, have been B. where were the twins,
have been
C. where the twins are, have gone
D, where the twins were, have gone
(6) Our
father said that he ______ a new computer next
week.
A. will buy B. have bought C. would
buy D. buys
(7) I hear that he ______ to
Beijing yesterday.
A. goes B. will go C.
went D. have gone
(1).I don’t think he
is right,__________?
A.isn’t he B.is he
C.do I D.don’t I
(2). He believes she is
right, __________?
A.doesn’t he B.does
he C.is she D.isn’t she
(3).I thought
that he disliked playing football,__________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.did I D.didn’t I
(4). I find _____ important that we practice
English every day.
A. it B. this
C. that D. what
(5). You can’t imagine
____when they received the nice gift.
A. how
they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they
were how excited
1.—What did you parents
think about your decision?
—They always let me
do ________ I think I should. (06 全国Ⅱ)
A.
when B. that C. how D. what
2.
Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I
may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when C. how D. what (06 全国
3. Mary
wrote an article on the team had failed to win
the game. (05全国卷)
A.why B.what C.who
D.that
4.Someone is ringing the doorbell Go
and see________.(2000 上海)
A .who is he B.
who he is C. who is it D. who it is
5. ——We
haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
——What do you consider _______to her?(NMET
1990)
A. was happening B. to happen C
.has happened D. happening
四.同位语从句
1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
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2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,quest
ion,reply,report,
remark等,关联词多用从属连词that.如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that
you were sick.
对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where
did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?
Early in the day came the news
that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:
I have no idea
whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who,
which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从
句。
The question who should do the work requires
consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We
haven’t yet settled the question where we are
going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he
did it.
那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
解释:
引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别
that引导的同位语从句
that引导的定语从句
句法功能上
that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行词
在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的
宾语时可省略。
意义上
从句是被修饰名词的内容。
从句起限定作用,是定语
如:The news that will be our new English teacher
is true.(同位语从句,that不可省。)
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news (that)he told
me yesterday is
true.(定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语,
可省。)
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,
谓语动词用虚拟语气
should+动词原形表示。should可省。如:
This
is our only request that this (should)be settled
as soon as possible.
这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。
fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
fact ____ he was successful proves
his ability.
news ____ he was
kidnapped surprised us greatly.
suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned
down.
5.I have no idea ____ he will
start.
D.
6.I've come from the
government with a message ____ the meeting won't
be held tomorrow.
r
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thought ____ he might fail in the exam
worried him.
order ____ the prisoner
be set free arrived too late.
r
nurses
are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear
____ he would die of the disease.
which
often asked me the question ____ the work was
worth doing.
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答案;ABABACB DCDBCC
AAAACCC BAAAB DBADC
AABBA BDCAA
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