会计专业实习总结-去美国需要什么条件
2021年全国高中英语语法易错题:名词性从句陷阱
题答案及解析
1. They lost their way in the forest,
and _______ made
matters worse was that night
began to fall.
A. it B.
which
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is
___A___ it
takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which
C. which
D. how
3. It has come to my notice
_______ some of you have
missed classes.
A. what B. which
C. that
D. when
4. “What were you trying to
prove to the police?” “___ I
was last night.”
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
5. Country
life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______
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he can’t enjoy while living
in big cities.
A. that B.
why
C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls
the flow of
carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______
fewer and
fewer students showed interest in
her lessons.
A. What; why B.
That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has
never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President
has said; they are
waiting to see _______ he
will do.
A. how, how B.
what, what
C. when, how D.
that, what
10. When you answer questions
in a job interview, please
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remember the golden rule: Always give the
monkey exactly
_______ he wants.
A.
what B. which
C. when
D. that
11. These wild flowers are so
special I would do _______ I
can to save them.
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
12.
_______ she was invited to the ball made her very
happy.
A. What B. That
C. When D. Because
13. Eat
______ cake you like and leave the others for
______
comes in late.
A. any, who
B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever
D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a
raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got
wet
through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
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C.
There’s why D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is
worth
praising.
A. Who B.
The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human
body is a question
_______ not everyone can
understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
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答案与解析
1. 选D。what made matters worse
是主语从句(注意其后有
谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made
matters worse。
2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句,相当于
the thing that it
takes to do anything well。
3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C。答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove
to
the police where I was last night,在此 where
引导的是一个
宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C:
“_______ made
her struggle to become an artist so hard?”
“______ she was a woman.”
A. What,
What B. That, That
C. What, That D.
That, What
5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句,what
在此相当于 the
things that。
6. 选 C。句首的 it
是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语
从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D。(注意
:不能
选 A,因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7.
选 A。第一空填 what,是因为该主语从句中的动词
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understand 缺宾语;why 和 because
均可引导表语从句,其区别
是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because
引导表语从句强调原
因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用 why。
8.
B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于 the
thing that。
9. B。两空均填
what,均用于引导宾语从句,因为两个宾语从
句中的动词 said 和do
均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有 what 可
用作宾语。
10. 选
A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语,所
以填
what。句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金
定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to
save them 之
略,此句中的 do 缺宾语,故选 whatever。
12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成
分。注意不要根据中文意思选
D,因为 because 不用于引导主语
从句。
13. 选
C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选
项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。
14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…:前者
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用于强调结果,后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D:
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a
raincoat nor
an umbrella.
A. It’s
the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15. 选 D。由 is worth
praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从
句,排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C
项;whoever 引导主语从句表
示“任何……的人”,在此它相当于 anyone who。
16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句,that 引导同位语从句。
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