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2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案:必修二 句法专题-名词性从句

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2020-10-22 04:09
tags:高中英语名词性从句

懊悔的反义词-extract是什么意思啊

2020年10月22日发(作者:申时行)


高中英词-句法专题-名词性从句- 习题 (含答案)
一、单选题

remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
2._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me
as soon as possible.
A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which
old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had
begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her
job.
A. when;how B. how;when C. how;how D. why;why
4.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that
different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.
A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what
police have found enough evidence ______ the murderer did on the scene.
A. what B. that C. when D. how
same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of,
not the circumstances.
A. that B. what C. how D. who
didn't understand ________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always go shopping
C. what was the way to the museum D. how I could get to the station
8.I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
10.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A. whether B. which C. that D. what
this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. in which B. what C. that D. where
12.40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.
A. that B. why C. how D. what
always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated
from a top university ________ counts?
A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what
a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.


A. what B. how C. which D. when
only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____ you are better than
anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. whether
his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ________
the elderly are wise, ________ is particularly dominant (占优势的) in the Chinese culture.
A. that; that B. that; one that C. which; which D. that; one
have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials,
________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. which; that B. which; which C. that; whose D. that; of which
18. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.
A. Which B. What C. That D. How
news came, as expected, __________ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to
go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from aids.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
20.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
all know that a smile is usually a sign ________ people feel friendly and happy.
A. when B. how C. that D. if
teacher said, in the west.
that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
A. rise; goes B. rising; going C. to rise; to goes D. rose; went
ts are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
asked ______ for the piano.
A. did I pay how much B. how much did I pay C. I paid how much D. how much I paid
Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes _______ very soon.
A. to be back B. back C. backed D. to back
biggest surprise for John was ______ he was chosen as team captain.
A. when B. what C. which D. whether
27._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who
mes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite
of others ________actually understand.
A. what B. why C. how D. which
is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________ was farmland decade ago.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and
helpful.



r


front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would
try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.


r

the past, ____didn't make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family
background.
A. that; if B. it; whether C. that; whether D. it; if
is a common belief among the students in our school ______ they should try their best
to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
A. that B. which C. if D. whether
y _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably
around 1565.
A. whether B. when C. why D. how
cannot figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
present, we have come to sense that creativity is _____ it takes to keep a nation highly
competitive.
A. what B. why C. how D. that
37.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.
A. which B. where C. what D. why
you show me ?
A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station
C. how I can reach the station D. how I could get to the station
do you think _____ the school uniform?
A. Tom put B. did Tom put C. that did Tom put D. that Tom put
二、语法填空

40.________ is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract
visitors.
ing to ________ the hotel's general manager once told us, a trip to the woods is
something of a tradition in the area.
the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
a good listener is a kind of quality and that's ________ it takes to keep friendship.


44.I still doubt ________the practical value of this project really exists.
is shocking that some investment banks even judge candidates on ________ they wear
brown shoes.
46.________ you said yesterday is right.
the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
48.________ she lacks is confidence.
49.I found that the homework was not as heave as ________ I used to get in my old school.



答案

一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:委员会新生成的政策 是否能运用于实践,有待于考察。题干中it作
形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句 中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词
B、C两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,即 排除表陈述的that应用
whether表“是否”。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子
结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从
句结构完 整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。因为第一个空后面已经给出了时间:half a year before,所
以空中就不应填 when。如用when句子应为She explained to her doctor when did this shaking
begin。第二个同理,后面已经给出了 only because of this,就不再用w hy。句大意为:女士
的手常常发抖。她向医生解释发抖是怎样从半年前就开始的,还有她是怎么仅仅因 为这个不
得不放弃她的工作。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:众 说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不
同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同 的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一
个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接 这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故
填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成 分。about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连
词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填w hat。因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据 。分析句子可知,此句
是同位语从句,从句the murderer did on the sce ne.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知,
从句动词did缺少宾语,故用what引导 。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的同位语从句。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:同样的沸水使土豆变软,使鸡蛋变硬。重要 的是你是由什么构成的,
而不是环境。本句为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,用what,故选 B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。


7.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Jim不知道哪一条是去博 物馆的路。句中动词understand后是宾语
从句,要用陈述语序,表示一种事实用现在时。A项 正确;B项主语是第三人称单数,而且
用的是现在时,动词go应该用第三人称单数,故B项错;C项因 为陈述一种事实,所以要
用现在时,C项时态错误;D项与主句连起来语义不同。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
8.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家,而不是实干家,这就是为什么他从不
完成什么。That引导表语从 句的时候,不做成分,而且表语从句的意思也是完整的,when“什
么时候”,where“哪里”都 不符合句意。选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
9.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。句意:Danby给我的秘书留 下话,下午他再打电话。“下
午他再打电话”是word的具体内容,故此处用that引导的同位语从 句。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我查一下我的清单,看 看我是否忘记了什么吗?——没
问题。根据前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知,空格处表示“是否”,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
11.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查关系词。句意:这就是你在信中所说的我们要住的酒店吗?此题会让< br>人误认为是定语从句,其实不然。我们可以把这句话变成陈述句:This hotel is ________you
said we were to stay in your letter. you said 为插入语,从句中缺少地点状语,不缺少主语或宾
语,因此填wh ere。此句子结构为由where引导的地点状语从句作表语,故选D项。
【点评】一、 wher e引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,
它在定语从句中作地点状语 ,此时where 相当于atinon+which。如: This zoo is not the only
place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物 园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。二、
where引导状语从句。where引导状语从句时,它 相当于inat the place where。如: My father
grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。 Take him where it is safe. 把
他带到安全的地方去。
12.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了保持健康,人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____
people should consume”是表语从句,该从句中,consume缺少宾语,且 表示名词意思“所需
消耗的东西”,故要用what引导该从句。故答案为D。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词的选用。特别需要注意what与that之间的区别。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是 他从一所顶尖的大学毕业
的作用吗?此处强调主语,主语是由that引导的主语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句型。
14.【答案】 B


【 解析】【分析】考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家,他常常想到在这样的场合
下,他怎样才 能作出更恰当的反应”根据句意,how最合适,故答案为B。
【点评】本题难度适中,做题时首先判断of后是宾语从句,再根据句意确定答案how。
15.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:取得成功的唯一办法就是要有信念:相信 你在赛场上比其他任何人
都棒。同位语从句,空后的句子对前面的名词belief起解释说明的作用, 不缺任何成分,故
选that。选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的同 位语从句,判断到底是定语从句还是同
位语从句,主要是看从句中是否缺少名词性成分,如果缺少,就是 定语从句;如果不缺,就
是同位语从句。
16.【答案】 B
【解析】【分 析】考查同位语从句、定语从句和代词。句意:在讲座中,教授谈到的和其他
国家是相反的想法,老人更 聪明,这在中国文化中尤其的占优势。第一空填that引导同位
语从句,解析说明belief的内容 ;第二空填one that,one是代词,指代a belief,that引导
的是定语从句。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握同位语从句用法。
17.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:人们相信工 厂应该更少的从原材料中
生产出东西,因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空表示的是belief 一词的内容,故使
用that引导的同位语从句;第二空表示的是产品的供给即“the supply of the things”, 使用非
限制性定语从句即为:“of which the supply…”或“whose supply”,故选D项适合。
18.【答案】 D < br>【解析】【分析】句意:他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我们还不清楚。主语从句不缺
少主语 ,宾语和定语因此AB不选,再根据意思,that 在主语从句中无意义,因此选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词how引导的主语从句的应用。
19.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:消息正如所期望的到达了,我的堂妹被选作一位外国援助医生,去< br>美国帮助那儿遇难需要帮助的人。The news后面的句子构成同位语从句,用来进一步描述
The news的内容。故选B。
【点评】老茶同位语从句。
20.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我 想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句,
从句缺少引导词,且从句没有主语 ,所填词应该起双重作用,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们知道微笑通常是一个人感到友好和愉 悦的标志。sign是先行词,
people feel friendly and happy是解 释说明sign的内容,而且从句中意思完整,不缺成分,故
用that来引导。故答案为C。
【点评】考查同位语从句和连词。


22.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说,“太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。” →老师说太阳从东边升
起,从西边落下。直接引语变间接引语,直接引语中的第三人称不变,表示客观真理时,时
态不变,故选 A。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语,注意人称和时态的变化。
23.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。句意为“学生们想知道他们与新来的老师相处的会怎样。”how
far有两个用法,其一是对距离的提问,其二是询问到什么程度或范围; how long询问多长
时间;how often询问频率;how soon表示多久以后;how far表示程度,修饰go with a new
teacher。故选A。
24.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我花了多少钱买了这台钢琴。宾语从 句中都应该使用陈述语序。
故ABC错误。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句保持陈述句的语序。
25.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:李明希望他可以很快回来。宾语从句的简化,当主句谓语动词是hope,
且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构to be back,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化,注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
26.【答案】 A < br>【解析】【分析】句意:对约翰来说,最大的惊喜是他被选为队长时。这是个表语从句,从
句中不 缺少主谓宾成分,根据句意可知,此处缺少时间状语,需用when引导,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
27.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少
引导词,从句 缺少主语,故选D。
28.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词 of
后的宾语从句中的 understand 后缺少宾语且表示物,故用 what。选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
29.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。句意:据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田
的地 方。此题考查的是宾语从句中的名词性从句,且为“介词+从句”的结构;在介词后面的
从句中缺少了主 语成分,根据句意,故使用what一词加以引导,也充当了从句的主语成分,
故A项正确。
30.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:唯一的问题是我们总是迷路!但是天津人非常友好,乐于助人。A. why
为什么;B. whether是否;C. that引导名词性从句时,不做句子成分,只其连接作用;D. how
如何。此处为表语从句,从句不缺成分,应使用that引导。故答案选C。
【点评】考查引导表语从句引导词选用。


31.【答案】 D
【解析 】【分析】句意:在全体观众面前,李总理承诺:“我们将尽最大努力解决中国的贫困
问题。”这是个同 位语从句,根据句意可知,此处需用连接词that引导,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
32.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此
处是it作 形式主语,后面的主语从句是真正的主语,且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句,
故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句,本题涉及it作形式主语,以及whether与if的区别。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。句意:我们学校学生有着共同 的信念:尽全力达到学术
成就顶峰。that引导同位语从句,解释上文belief的内容,故选A项 。
【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句的一般用法如下:1.同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词
多用从属连词that。如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你
生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说
我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄
国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。2.同位语从句偶尔由从属连 词whether引导。如:I have no
idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。3.连接代词who, which, what和连接副词
where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。如:The question who should do the work
requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。We haven't yet settled the
question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还
没有决定。It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时 间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
35.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们搞不明白,为什么那么多的昆虫、鸟类、动物正在灭绝。figure
out是不及物动词加副词构成的动词短语后须跟宾语或宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。
36.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly
competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语 。句意:随着时间的流逝,我们逐渐意识到创造性是让
一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。
【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句的考查主语是考查连接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。
37.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:港口的船是安全的,但是这不是建轮船的 目的。这里是表语从句,
表语从句中for缺少宾语,用what连接表语从句;that连接表语从句 的时候,不做成分;


why“为什么”,how“怎么”。所以选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
38.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗?本句中所填成分为show的宾语
从 句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。could 和can的用法有点区别:could you...是一
种委婉语,常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站,
对于 主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及宾语从句的语序的考查。
39.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为汤姆把这件校服放在哪里了?do you think后接wh- 疑问词引
导的宾语从句时,wh-疑问词常提至句首,为一特殊句式,从句应用陈述式结构,选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
二、语法填空
40.【答案】 It
【解析】【分析】句意:可惜建于19世纪的工业城市没有吸引游客。It is a pity that...,固定
短语,“遗憾的是........”,故填It。
【点评】考查名词性从句,以及固定句型It is a pity that...。
41.【答案】 what
【解析】【分析】句意:根据酒店的总经理曾经告诉我们的 ,去森林旅行是这个地区的一种
传统。介词to后面是宾语从句,从句中的tell要跟双宾语,所以所 填引导词要其双重作用,
故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
42.【答案】 what
【解析】【分析】句意:在销售开始之前,我把我的孩子们下一季需要的东西列了一个 清单。
这是一个宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语成分,意为“…的东西”,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
43.【答案】 what < br>【解析】【分析】句意:做一个好的倾听者是一种品质,这是保持友谊所需要的。本句为表
语从句 ,在表语从句中缺少宾语,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
44.【答案】 whetherif
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然怀疑这个项目的实际价值是否存在。分析句子可知,the practical
value of this project really exists作doubt的宾语,从句结构完整,但是意思缺乏,故填whether
或者if。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whetherif引导的宾语从句。
45.【答案】 whether
【解析】【分析】句意:令人震惊的是,一些投资银行甚至会对候选人是否穿棕 色鞋子进行
评判。介词后面用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。


【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
46.【答案】 What
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天说的是对的。本句为主语从 句。该从句中缺少宾语,意为“…
的话”,故填What。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
47.【答案】 that < br>【解析】【分析】句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。本句为同位语从句,从句
the war broke our为不缺少成分的陈述句,解释说明名词news。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
48.【答案】 What
【解析】【分析】句意:她所缺乏的是自信。此处为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,故填What。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
49.【答案】 what
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现家庭作业不像我以前在学校时那么繁重了。此处是what引导
的宾语从句,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。

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