2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案：必修二 -名词性从句练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---名词性从句
一。 单句填空
（1）
boat is the only way to get here, which is________we arrived.
2.________has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to
help us to be polite.
3It's not what you love in your life but ______you have in your life ____matters.
4“What made her so happy?” “ ______ her son passed the college entrance
examination. ”
5 _____ is known to everybody that Chinese football has to improve in the future.
6It was never clear _____the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take_______I
liked.
was very interested in________I had told her.
ry to__________many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks
seldom attack humans.
’re worried about__________he is safe or not.
asked me__________I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted
that I hadn’t.
is _________ he is worried about.
13The trouble is ____ I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have lost his
number.
14.I had neither a computer nor ’s__________I don’t know the latest
news.
15Word has come _____ some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.
（2）
week-long program later expanded to become __________ is known today as
Black History Month.
anti-piracy experts are able to determine____________ an item has been
pirated or not, based on the maker’s
style and qualifications.
3.____________I’m talking about is not the recent movies, but the village in England
with the same name.
my hometown is not at all ___________ a traveler who visited it ten years ago
can expect.
has received an offer from University of California, Berkeley but I don’t
know____________ she will accept it.
aside ___________ you disagree and try to find what you have in common.
stayed up late watching TV last night. That is just__________ he was late for
school.
’s exactly_________is happening in small neighborhoods around the country
from Orange County, California.
’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends

like this.
came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black
hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.
11._____________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
12.__________knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
13.__________surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
stares at is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table .
other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a
dangerous speed.
is__________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope
for the best.
was seriously injured last week and that’s __________he didn’t participate in
the competition.

二。单句改错
(1)
fact which students don’t like her lessons is clear.
2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this
afternoon.
is no doubt if Taiwan belongs to China.
is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age.
reason for her preference for city life is because she can go to shops and
restaurants.
6.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.
reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do.
8.I only learned what to explore the alphabet that day.
wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.
asked me what I was interested in English .
not worry about that you cannot remember.
12.I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.
13.I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students.
matter who says that is a liar.
the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
(2)
not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth
what our efforts will always pay off in the end.
talked for a while and my aunt finally realized that who the young man was.
the beginning, most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my
teammates and I realized that was why our questions were not open enough.
is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.
day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound
and he found that he was not.
of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention focused on

the mobile phones, quite unaware of that is going on around them.
a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whichever you’re busy with, which is
always the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.
problem is that we can get so much money for the operation or not in such a
short time.
his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English
if we find a good way.
college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream
to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.

参考答案

一． (1)

1.答案：how
解析：句 意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。which引导的定语从句中
含有一个表语从 句,该表语从句中缺少状语,联系主句中的 By boat可知,应填入表示方式的
how。
2.答案：It
3.答案： what; that
解析： 第一空考查“not ...but...”句式,强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起
来,主语从句 中缺少宾语,故用what;第二空为强调句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜
欢什么重要,而 是你人生中拥有什么重要。
4.答案： That
解析： 答句为一省略句,将其补充完整为:That her son passed the college entrance
examination made her so happy.,其他部分均已省略。
5.答案： It
解析： 句意:众所周知,中国足球 在将来一定得有所改善。分析句子结构可知,that引导的
是主语从句,但是从句现在后置了,所以在 原本放主语的地方得有一个形式主语,故用it。题
干是“It is +过去分词+主语从句”句型。
6.答案： why
解析： 句意:这个人没有尽快报道这起事故的原因还不清楚。考査主语 从句。it为形式主
语,真正的主语为设空处及其后面的句子。由句意可知答案。
7.答案：whichever
解析：whichever 引导宾语从句作 liked 的宾语,whichever 指任何一个,前面通常有选择
范围。

10whether r 13. that 15. that
(2)
1.答案：
what

解析：
句意:这个为期一周的项目后来扩大到今天所称之为的“黑人历史月。become后的
表语从句中缺少 主语,故用what引导。
2.答案：
whether

解析：
句 意:许多反盗版专家能根据制造商的风格和资质来判断一件物品是否被盗版。空格
处在句中引导宾语从句 ,构成whether. .. or not结构,表示是否。
3.答案：
What

解析：
is前是主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作介词about的宾语,意为所……的故
用What引导。
4.答案：
what

解析：
句意:现在,我的家乡已经根本不是一 个十年前来参观过的游客所能预见的样子。is
后是表语从句,表语从句中含有一个who引导的定语从 句who visited it ten years ago,
表语从句连接词在从句中作动词expect的宾语,意义上指物,因此用what。
5.答案：
whetherif

解析：
此处表示我不知道她是否会接受,故填入whether 或 if。
6.答案：where
解析：句意:我们很难想象古代的奴隶们的生活是什么样子。及物动词 imagine后是宾语从
句,空格处在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语,表示什么故用what引导 。

9.
that
10.
that

11.
What

解析：
句意:Barbara Jo nes展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。what引
导主语从句,在从句中作of fers的宾语。

14.
what

15.答案：what 解析：介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且从句中没有具体范围,只能填入what。what等
于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。
16.答案：what
解析：句意:这就是我父亲教我的——要总是面对困难,作最好的期望。所填表语从句的引导
词 作taught的直接宾语,表示教给我的内容,破折号后面的不定式部分是对所教内容的具体
说明,应 填入what。
17.答案：
why

解析：
句意:他上周严重受伤,那是他为什么没有参加比赛的原因。That’s why…表示那
是......的原因。

二．

(1)
→that →that
is no doubt
4.把which改为that
reason for her preference for city life is
restaurants.
if
Taiwan belongs to China.
that
because
she can go to shops and
that
why
ships are built for.
what
because
reason for his absence yesterday was he did have something to do.
that
6.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not
8.I only learned
what
to explore the alphabet that day.
how
wrote me a letter and asked
why
I was getting on with my new life here.
how
asked me
what
I was interested in English .
ifwhether
that
you cannot remember.
what
not worry about
12.I often imagine
how
my life will he like in ten years.
what
解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词. 应该用what
作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。
13.I wonder
that
I can do the same thing for my students.
if
Nomatter who
says that is a liar.
Whoever
What
15。
the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
That
14。
(2)
1.答案：
We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth
what
our efforts will always pay off in the end.
that
解析： what→that the truth后的同位语从句意义和结构都完整，故应用that引导。
2.答案：They talked for a while and my aunt finally realized that who the young man
was.

解析： 删掉that —个从句只需要一个连接词，从句表示那个年轻人是谁，故保留who而
删掉that。
3.答案：In the beginning, most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion,
my teammates and I realized that was
why
our questions were not open enough.
because
解析： why→because此处表示我们得到的回答很简短的原因是我们提出的问题不够有开放
性，表示因 为……”应用because。That’s why...表示那是……的原因，why后加的
是结果；That’s because...表示 “那是因为……,because后加原因。
4.答案：There is no doubt
growth.
解析： whether→that此处doubt后面跟that引导的同位语从句。 一般来说，doubt用
作名词时，在肯定句中doubt后的从句要用whetherif引导，在否定句中doubt后的从句需用that引导。
5.答案：One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see
getting a pound and he found that he was not.
解析： that→ifwhether句意:一天 ,这位面包师决定称一下这块黄油，看是否是一磅重，
结果发现并不是。根据句意可知，此处用ifwh ether是否引导宾语从句。that引导名词
性从句时在句中无实际意义。
6.答案：People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention
focused on the mobile phones, quite unaware of
whether
teachers play an important role in children’s
that
that
he was
ifwhether
that
is going on around them.
what
解析： that→what句意:各个年龄的人快乐地走在人行道上，注意力集中在 手机上，丝毫
没有意识到他们身边正发生着什么。第二个of后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，意
为……的事情，故用what。
7.答案：If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing
whichever
you’re busy with,
whatever
which is always the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.
解析： whichever→whatever whatever 表示任何事，whichever 是有范围限定的哪一件
事。此处没有范围，应用whatever。

8.答案：The problem is
in such a short time.

that
we can get so much money for the operation or not
whether
9.答案：From his lesson, we came to a conclusion
what
it is not so difficult to
that?
learn English if we find a good way.
解析：句意:我们从他的课上得出一个结论,如果能找到一个好方法.学习英语并没有那么闲
难 应用that引导同位语从句,解释名词conclusion的内容,注意that只起到连接句子的作
用,既无词义也不作从句句子成分。
10.答案：
That
college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their
What
dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.
解析：