【高考英语】必备语法之名词性从句

2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练
一、基础训练
1）.主语从句
we need time.（be）
he gave me _____two books(be)
3.______you said yesterday is right.
4.__________will win the game is not clear.
5.________- he will go is unknown.
6.______we can get there is a problem.
7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.
5. where 6. how 7. whether
2)表语从句
1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.
3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.
reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.
5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.
1. whether how 3. that , that 5. because
3）宾语从句
1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.
4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.
5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.
6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.
7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.
8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.
10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.
if r 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. If 8. what 9. if 10. it

4)同位语从句
heard the news___________ our team had won.
must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.
3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.
suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)
1. that 2. that 3. that 4. should have have
二、巩固提升
(一).用适当的连接词填空
1. （2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the
recordings..
2. （2017·新课标卷I）What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger
start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.
3. （2017·新课标卷III）The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help
biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
4. （2017·北京卷）What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox
every month?
hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.
police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him
guilty.
question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.
the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they
will do.
9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.
—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.
news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
答案：
1. that

; that
r


r ; that


er
(二)单项填空
r r

1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two
books lie.
A．that B．what
C．which D．where
2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat wasn’t surprising ________ you
caught a cold.
A．whether B．why
C．how D．that
3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them
to ________ offers the most money.
A．who B．whoever
D．whomever C．no matter who
4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other
plans.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the
country.
A．how
C．what
B．which
D．that
6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A．Whatever B．Whoever
C．Whenever D．Wherever
7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.
A．what can they B．how can they
C．how they can D．what they can
8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you
should give up smoking.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.

A．however
C．wherever
B．whoever
D．whenever
10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of
high-speed railway in the world.
A．Whether B．Where
C．When D．Why
11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.
—’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．where
12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the
Oral English Contest.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.
A．That B．Which
C．What D．How
14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher
and higher.
A．what B．that
C．which D．when
15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.
A．when B．why C．what D．that
16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new
dictionary.
A．that B．if
C．whether D．that if
17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.
A．that B．whether

C．what D．when
18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.
A．Why B．What
D．That C．Whether
19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English
and British English lie.
A．where B．how
C．what D．which
20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted
into universities.
A．while B．as C．when D．that
21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic
Games.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.
A. when B. how C. what D. why
23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.
A. which B. where C. why D. when
24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.
----By bicycle, of course.
A. when B. whether C. how D. why
25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic
Games.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.





















r

27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead let

families have two children.
was reported
has reported














was reported
was reported
28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree,
seemingly listening to a bird singing.























29. He asked ______________.
much did the iPhone 7 cost
was the price of the iPhone 7






much the iPhone 7 costs
the price of iPhone 7 was
30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the
Plains Indians used to hunt for food.
ed；what











ing；how
ed；how

ing；what
31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.
is it that
is it how














it is how
it is that

32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.

what
33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for
what’s going to happen.



reason e
e
34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a
possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.
er; that











r; that
r; as

er; which
35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a key

university, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.
; which; which
; that; which












; that; which
; that; what
答案：
1. DDBCC

三、真题链接
1.
（
2019
·江苏卷·单项填空）
Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is
finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.(2018·
北京
) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for
the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
3.(2018
·江苏
) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $$20，half of
________ it used to charge.
A. that
C. what








B. which
D. how

5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.
A. However
C. Whatever








B. Whoever
D. Wherever

6.（2015·北京）I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.
A. that
C. what












B. where
D. why

7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That

9. (2014?北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will
repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
D. however
B. whenever. C. wherever
10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant.
There is too much work to do.
A. whether
答案：
6ADCAB
B. that C. which D. what