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英语名词性从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

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2020-10-22 04:10
tags:高中英语名词性从句

什么的苦海-手办是什么

2020年10月22日发(作者:梅健鹰)


英语名词性从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、初中英语名词性从句
1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where B. What C. How D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参 观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象
最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹 的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:
疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的 是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用
表示内容的what,选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。


2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still
works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我 们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为
介词+关 系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用
whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。


3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.

A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分 析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,wha tever既
引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只
能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。


4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced B. has been announced

C. had been announced D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,
且从句动词用“wil l+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时


态,在所给四个 选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是havehas +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。


5._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.


A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意 :谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺
少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。



6.Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句 ,
且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。


7._______ you don't like him is none of my business.


A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主 语从句,
其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。



8.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As B. If C. Whether D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直 到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引 导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义 ,只起连接作用,不做
句子成分;ifwhether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做 题时注意看从句是否
少成分。


9.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what


【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以
第一空 填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。


10.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.



A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主
语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.



A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主
语,how从句为真正的 主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第一个
how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how 引导的
是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。


12._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.


A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。




13._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said


A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主
语,要用What;第二 空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,
从句中的动词understa nd缺宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。




14.It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,iswas that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。





15.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed
him deeply.

A. that B. how C. what D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到 北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印
象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性 从句,因此应该使用what引导,且
what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


16._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,
what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。


17.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.



A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】 D


【解析】【分析】句意:这名 男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句
中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的 主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。


18.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.

A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的 。分析句子可知,believe
后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what
you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。


19. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A. Which B. As C. That D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的 做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机
会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子 的主语,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


20.You will never guess ________.


A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened

C. how can she help me D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不 会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、
C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情, 其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has
happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。



21.—What are you looking for?

—My keys. I can't remember ___________.

A. where did I put them B. what I put them

C. where I put them D. what did I put them

【答案】 C

【 解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查
宾语从句。 特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什
么地方,故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用


22.Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.


A. what B. how C. when D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要等到 人们表现友好,要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句
式:What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选 A。


【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。


23.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很 担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考
试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。


24.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该 把动
物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-
--as---(把------ 看做------)。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard--- as---。


25.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_______the way of our life as well as the world.

A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意 :人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所
知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后 面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时
态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般 将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,
故选C。

【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。


26.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?


A. when to go B. where to go C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?
to go什么时候去, to go去哪里, to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴
黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。


27.That is _____we were late last time.


A. that B. when C. why D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次 我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么 迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。


28.Is this school they visited the other day?

A. that B. which C. where D. the one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they
visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据 they
visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做
visit的宾语故省略。故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。


29.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution
is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what B. which; that C. what; what D. that; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家
非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语qu estion,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new
measures”,关系词应用wha t;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词
what,故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。


30.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been
admitted to universities.

A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what D. what; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主


语从句中缺少主语, 指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故
填关系词that。故选D。< br>
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

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