高考英语语法专题复习03名词性从句课件

2014高考英语语法专题复习03名词性从句精品课件


0 3 《名词性从句》
0 3 《名词性从句 》I.语序问题
I.语序问题
photographs will show you ____ .(MET89)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
asked ____ for a violin.(MET92)A. did I pay how much B. I paid
how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
规律一:名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序 II.引导词的选择
II.引导词的选择
1____ we can't get seems better than ____ we
have , what B. What , thatC. That , thatD. That , what
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was
turning
the doctors really doubt is _______ my
mother will recover from the serious disease

4. made the school proud was more
than 90% of the students had been admitted to
key …because ……what …
because规律二:1.从句是陈述句转化而来的,不含
有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中
不作成分
2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来,含有疑问意
义的。由whether,if 引导
3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来,含有疑问意
义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作
成分。连接代词what who which whose
whatever whoever whomever whichever,
连接副词where when why how wherever
whenever。找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.
It depends on whether the weather is …
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.
The question is whether he himself will be present …
10. He asked me if I could go with him or notHe asked me whether I
could go with him or not 规律三: whether和if的区别:①whether和if

在宾语从句中可
以互换,但是作介词宾语时连
接词一般用whether。如:
It all depends on whether
they will come back.②后面直接跟or not 时用
whether。如:
I didn’t know whether or not
he had arrived in Wuhan.③主语从句和表语从句中只能用
whether。如:
Whether the meeting will beput off has not been decidedyet.
The question is whether they
have so much money.④whether可以引导同位语从
句,用以说明前面的名词的
内容,if不能。如:
We ought to discuss carefully the
question whether we can do it or
not.⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样
用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如:
The question of whether they
are male or female is not
important.
I have not decided whether to

go or not.⑥ whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示
“不管”、“无论”,而if不能,但可以引导
一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如:
Whether he comes or not, wewill begin our party on time.
If I have time tomorrow,
I’ll go to visit Tom.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money
it
on these books.
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our
sports meeting.
it
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to
that
finish the job in such a short time4. It doesn’t matter that you will
come or not.
whether
规律四:主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。
1.主语从句可以用it (作形式主语)来替换成以下几种结构表达。
AIt is clearcertainlikely
truesurprising that…
(B)It is a pityshame

good ideano wonder that.(C)It is saidreported
believedknownthought
suggested that …
(D)It seemshappens that…
如:It is said that China will win
in the World Cup. 2.宾语从句可以用it(作形式宾语)
来替换的句型为:
主语+谓语+it+AdjN+从句
如:I think it necessary that we
have the meeting.1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares
her interests A. anyoneB. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly
what he wanted to do A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter3.
It is generally considered unwise to give a
child ____ he or she wants A. howeverB. whatever C. whicheverD.
whenever规律四:whatever, whichever, whoever,
whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter
what, no matter which, no matter who, no
matter when, no matter where, no matter
how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可以
引导让步状语从句,而 no matter 加疑问词只能

引导让步状语从句。He will believe whatever others say(不能用no
matter what代替whatever) Whatever others say, he will believe it.
(可以用no matter what代替whatever)找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出
规律:
4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
We suggested that we should go to the cinema.

5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.
My idea is that we should do our homework first.
6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.
His proposal that we should go there on foot…
规律五:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句
中的运用!
1虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现
的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的
谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不
能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用
“wouldcould + 动词原形”;表示过
去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动
词用“had + 过去分词”或“couldshould + have + 过去

分词”。如:
I wish it were spring all the
year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like abird.②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词
suggest、advise、propose、demand、
require、insist request、command、
order等动词后的宾语从句中,从句谓语动
词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。
如:
She suggested we shouldleave hereat once.
The doctor ordered she should be
operated on.(2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、
plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从
句,从句中的谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。如:
His suggestion that we shouldgo to Shanghai is wonderful.
My idea is that they shouldpay 100 dollars.(3)虚拟语气在主语从句中
的运用。
在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should
+ 动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、理应
如此等。如:

It is necessaryimportant, natural,
strange, we should clean the
room every day.
It was a pity a shame, no wonder,
you should be so will be desiredsuggested,
decided,
ordered, requested, proposed,
she should finish her
homework this afternoon.
注意:这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对
这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语
气。反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感,that从
句也可用陈述句语气。如:
It is pity that you can’t swim.名 词 从 句 与 定 语 从 句的 主 要
区 别I. 成分上的区别:名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分?
主语
1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.
2. I wonder whetherif he is fit for the job. 宾语
3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.
表语
4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the
同位语 present difficulties or not.5. I visited the country

whichthat had been bombed by the US-led NATO 美国为首的北约 a month
before.
6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside
with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life7. In the office
I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people
have gone home.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 结
论:
名词性从句充当句子的主要成分
(作主语,宾语,表语,同位语),且
无先行词,同位语除外。
定语从句充当句子的修饰成分
(作定语),前面有先行词同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that作为关系代词, 可以引导定语从句, 充当句子的主语或宾语成分,
在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时, 起连词的作用,
没有实际意义,不充当句子成分, 一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句:
The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.
(that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略)
The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is
very good.(that引导同位语从句)
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句, 不能省略)
Have you got the idea that this book gives you of life in ancient

Greece?
(that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略) I. 引导词的不同:不会出现在名
词从句中的关系词:as, 且 when, where 等不能与 inonat which 互换。不
会出现在定语从句中的关系词:
whether, if, what, howIII.名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系:
1He has done what he can to help meallthat--He has done ____ ____ he
can to help me.
2. What I want to say has nothing to do with
it --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do
Allthatwith it.3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.
Anyone who______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished.
4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if mostanyone who
He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most5. We’ll
remember whomever we turned to for helpanyone whom
We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help.6. They will
do whatever he wants them to
do.
anything that
They will do ______ ______he wants them
to do7. I’ll read whichever book you give me.
any
that

I’ll read ____ of the books _____ you give
me. IV.其余问题:
1. 误:I don't know if he comes back this month.
正:I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误:I have no idea what had happened whenI was away.
正:I have no idea what happened when I wasaway.3.误:The reason is
because he is ill.
正:The reason is that he is ill.
4.误:Who leaves last turns off the light.
正:Whoever leaves last turns off the light.名词性从句试题集锦
名词性从句试题集锦
1.I ask her _______ come with she will B. if will sheC. whether
will sheD. will she
2._______ he said is B. ThatC. Which D. Whether get
the job started, _______ I need is some what B. all whatC.
all that D. only that
6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from hereA. what
B. howC. it'sD. that you tell me ________ is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
didn't know which room _______ livedB. they lived inC. did

they liveD. did they live in