2020年高三英语名词性从句复习题

名词性从句
1. 名词性从句顾名思义，就是一个句子在整个句子中充当一个名词所起的成分作用，这时就变成了名词性从句。按照分类分为主语
从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语 从句。

2. 要点梳理
我们来看看由各类连词引导的各种名词性从句：
That I can pay back the help that people give me makes me happy.
She believed that he had not told her the truth.
The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
She had a feeling that she was being watched.

Whether he will be able to come is not yet known.
I wonder if whether that’s a good idea.
There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.
My question is whether Polly can find her way home.’
There is a question whether he will come here.

What matterscounts most(is the most important) is the way you speak
to your parents.’
Polly did not know which dress she should buy.
My question is what we should call this kind of plant.
I have no idea who he is.

Why they have not left yet is not clear so far.
We wonder when they will come here.
The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd.

I have no idea when the bus is coming.
3. 连词的选择(
根据要求在下列空格中填入适当的连词
)
a. 在从句中不起任何成分 作用，只起连接作用，也没有任何意义
____________________
b. 在从句中不起任何成分作用，只起连接作用, 但具备一定的意义
_________________
c. 起连接作用且在从句中起相当于代词的成分作用，在从句中充当
主语，宾语，表语，定语 作用，有一定的意义__________________
d. 起连接作用且在从句中起相当于副 词的成分作用，在从句中充当
状语作用，表示地点，方式，原因，时间等。
_________ ____________________
e. that只能当引导宾语从句时，可以省去.如果引导多个宾语从句，
只能省略第一个。
f. if 只能引导宾语从句
g. what 与 which 的区别
如指物,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语用what, 它引导的名词性从
句有两个意思：一是表 示“什么”，带有疑问意味；二是表示“…
所…的”，相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词; 如有范围，表
“哪一个”用which

h. 同位语从句的引导和辨别
1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句
2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order,
belief, suggestion, advice, opinion, doubt, question, problem,
possibility, truth, view, promise, evidence, knowledge, account,

impression, consensus, assumption, argument, assessment 等.
3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when,
where 等来引导同位语从句.
(1) I have no idea _________ he comes from.
(2) He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.
(3) He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier
and take more exercise.
(4) I have no doubt ________ he will win.
(5) I have some doubt ________ he will win.
i. 同位语从句与定语从句比较
1定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不 涉及先行词的具体内容。定语
从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子
成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。
2同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心 词
的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何
成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.
(1) The news that he couldn’t come made us upset.
The news (thatwhich) he told us∧ was exciting.
(2) I have no idea when we will set off.
I still remember the days when we worked together.
I still remember the days (whichthat) we spent ∧together.

(3)We expressed the hope that they had expressed∧.
We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
(4)The information has been announced that more middle school
graduates will be admitted into university.(同位语从句由于较长，
根据英语句子结构需要，把长的放在后面)
The information that he revealed ∧at the meeting is of great
value.
●There is also something exciting __________ he said about
young people.
●Ban Ki-moon stated his opinion ___________he had already
made up his mind to build upon the already-made
achievements of the UN.
●I have no idea ____________ he will arrive here.
●The day came _____________ he won the match.
j. 引导名词性从句要注意的几个问题:
（1）具有疑问意义的连词所引导的名词性从句中，必须用陈述句
的语序。
改错：Why did he come here yesterday was still unknown.
（2）要让从句尤其是宾语从句中的谓语动词与主句中的谓语动词
在时态上保持一致。
改错： I thought he is coming here the next afternoon.
（3）在主语从句中，如从句表述的是一般现在时，它所相对应的
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
改错：That he has been made president of the company make us
very happy.
（4）it 在名词性从句中可以充当形式宾语或形式主语。

如It makes me happy that I can now pay back the help people
give me.
We all think it very necessary that we should learn English
well.
改错: People feel necessary that traffic regulations and rules must
be strictly obeyed by drivers.
(5)名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice等词后的同位语从
句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略
He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm.
（6）并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that 不能省略
.He told me _________ his father had died and _________ he had
to make a living alone.
（7）由who, whom, what, which, how, where, when与ever构成的
复合连接词表示“不管….”或 “无论….”.
_________ come here first can get a nice gift.
You can turn to _________ is good at computer for help.
注意：what，which，who，whom与whatever，whic hever，whoever，
whomever 的区别,前者(一)带有疑问概念，（二）引导名词 性从
句；后者（一）表示强调，（二）既可以引导名词性从句，也可
引导让步状语从句，引导让 步状语从句时等于no matter+疑问
词，同时，让步状语从句和名词性从句可相互转化.
I agree with whatever you say.
I agree with it , whatever you say.

二、实战演练

1. 【2019·江苏·单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence
________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】 考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正
在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思 完整，且与“evidence”
指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
2. 【2018·天津·单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded to
___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一
名， 金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，
表示“任何人，无论谁”。 故选C。
3.【2018·北京·单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me —
to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是 要面对
困难，抱最大的希望。“________ my father has taught me ”是表语从句，
该空在从句中作“teach”的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句
应用what引导。D项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为“如
何”；which意为“哪 一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
4. 【2018·北京·单项选择】Without his support, we wouldn’t be
_________ we are now.
A. how
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在
这个 位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指
我们所处的位置，故该从句应用wh ere引导。C选项正确。
5. 【2017·江苏·单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a
night here is down to $$20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that
how
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从 句。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住
宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。“h alf of _______ it
used to charge”是“$$20”的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的20美金；
B. which C. what D.
B. when C. where D.
B. which C. that D.
B. wherever C. whoever D.

另 外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；
宾语从句中的“charge”后 面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，
并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。
6. 【2018·江苏·单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is
_______ we arrived.
A. where
how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径， 这就
是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面
为表语从句。分析 句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，
充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。
7. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating
the fresh spring sight.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣
赏清 新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。结合
句意，“樱花盛开的地方”。故选D 。
8. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about
nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
A. that
how
B. why C. what D.
B. when C. why D.
【答案】C < br>【解析】考查表语从句。句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的
问题，因为他们的健康正受到 威胁。此处be动词后面是表语从句，
从句缺少引导词，谓语动词短语“are concerned about”缺少宾语，所以
所填词要起双重作用，应填what，故选C。
9. It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well
prepared for their future.
A. as
whether
B. that C. which D.
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，学生们 应该为他们的未来做
好准备。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在
从 句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选B。
10. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can
be after they get addicted to drugs
A. That; how
D. What; how
【答案】D
B. Which; what a C. What; what

< br>【解析】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后
生活会变得多么艰难。分析句 子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中
“realize”缺少宾语所以用关系代词“what”来充当宾 语，表示“所……
的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词
“dif ficult”所以用“how”修饰。故D选项正确。
11. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the
fundamental guarantee of success, which is ________ we should learn
from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
A. that
how
B. what C. where D.
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功
的基 本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。
“________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long
March.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，
用what， 故选B。
12. Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance
exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果
我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处“promise”后面是“that”引导
的同位语 从句，说明“promise”的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有“if”
引导的条件状语从句。故选C 。
13. — Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— _____suits you fine.
A. Whatever
Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：——我们去看七点钟的演出还是看
八点钟的演出？——看哪个适合你。A . Whatever无论什么；B.
Whichever无论哪一个；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无
论哪里。前句已经给出两个时间点，即“seven o’clock or the eight”意
为“七点还是八点”，需要你确定一个，因此“whichever”意为’无 论哪
一个’符合题意。故B选项正确。
14. What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others
think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.
A. what
C. that














B. how
D. way
B. Whichever C. Whenever D.
B. if C. that if D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么
不重要，最重要的是你对自己的态度。 该句结构复杂，“that it’s of no
importance ______ others think about you”是一个表语从句，在这个表

语从句中 ，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词
在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。
15. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the
coming exam.
A. which
C. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意 ：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在
即将来临的考试中实现目标。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”， 故C
项正确。

三、名词性从句巩固练习
1. Example has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously
imitate _______ pleases us.
A. that B. what C. which D. who












B. what
D. when
2. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship
for studying abroad is _____ lies behind the reversal of China’s
brain drain.
A. that
why
3. _____ Macao has achieved shows _____ “one country, two systems”
principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left
by history.
A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what
D. That; that
B. what C. where D.

ture is a kind of intellectual light, just like the light of the sun,
sometimes enabling us to see _______ we do not like.
A. what B. how C. when D. that
5. According to the rule, a free gift will be given to completes the
questionnaire.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever
D. whomever
BRICS leaders reached a consensus _______ member countries
should strengthen mutual cooperation.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
7. Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society
considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.
A. what B. whether
D. which
C. how
8. As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks _______ he
can motivate his students when they have no idea _______ is in store
for them.
A. how; what
that; what
B. why; what C. how; that D.

9. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the
whole world ____________
China has made great progress in the past few decades.
A. where B. which C. why
D. that
10. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman
_____ he passed
the college entrance examination in his fifties.
A. when
that
11. Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave,
silence or restrict them.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whomever D. whoever
12. Scientists have obtained more evidence ____ plastic is finding its way
into the human body.
A. what
where
13. ________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging
situation he has never experienced before.
A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes on
B. that C. which D.
B. what C. where D.

C. Whoever will take on D. Whoever takes on
14. There is a basic assumption in international law ______ a state will
protect its citizens.
A. what
where
15. Home is _________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.
A. that
where
16. No one knows ____________she is acting that way. Nothing in
particular happened today to make her upset
A. why B. when C. how
D. whether
17. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______
they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed
dragons etc do not exist.
A
．
that B
．
what C
．
which D
．
When
B. when C. how D.
B. that C. which D.
18. If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, ______
works with you is
going to feel the same way.

A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever
D. whomever
19. Sometimes I just can’t figure out _______ it is that has made those
extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
20. This television documentary will show you _______ 70 years ago.
A. how our city Wuxi looked like
Wuxi look like
C. what our city Wuxi looked like
Wuxi look like
21. The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research
_______ cartilage（软骨）in human joints can’t repair itself.
A. where
that
22. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave ______
troubles you’ve got behind.
A. which
whatever
23. To our astonishment, pollution has already destroyed much of the
B. whichever C. what D.
B. whether C. when D.
D. how did our city
B. what did our city

earth. Only by changing ______ we live can we save our planet.
A. where
D. why
24. ---You see I know little about risk management.
--- That’s _____ I can help as a marketing consultant!
A. when
D. what
B. how C. where
B. how C. what
25. We just don’t see __________ teenagers have so much junk food
when so many healthy diets are around.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
26. The argument has gained currency throughout the world ______
listening to classical music regularly improves the brain dramatically.
A. whether B. that C. what D. where
impression you’re confident even if you feel quite
nervous will give you an edge over others especially in an interview.
A. which B. that
where D. what
28. A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or _____ he reads as a
task will do him little good.
C.

A. that
D. what
B. how C. why
29. It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which
doubles ______ it was in 2015.
A. that
how
30. ---Was it ______ Stanley failed the driving test again _______ made
him depressed this morning?
---Yes, I can’t agree more with you.
A. that; which B. which; that C. which; which D.
B. which C. what D.
that; that
31. When I asked her to define success in her own words, she said,
“Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories
make you smile.”
A. how B. that C. where D. when
32. A good life is ________ you smile often, dream big and realize how
blessed you are for what you have.
A. when
how
B. whether C. what D.
teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in
industry or commerce.
A. which B. that C. whether D.

what
34. __________ British Airways cared about most was __________
measures they were going to take to remove the influence of the pilots’
strike as well as its knock-on effects.
A. What; that
Which; what
35. ---What makes her so thrilled?
---___________ to perform on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
A. She has been invited
C. Invited




B. That she has been invited
B. What; what C. What; which D.
D. Because she has been invited
36. Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager,
regardless of __________ experienced he or she is.
A．whether B．where C．how D．why
37. Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the
five?story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to
stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
38. Important work to educate the public will continue based on the
assessment, according to the committee, _________ the best way to
protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
39. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $$20,

half of ______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D.
how
40. Failure is part of life; it’s wrong for parents to protect their children
from the knowledge ______ they have failed.
A. where
how
B. when C. that D.
41. The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers
who flee to California for ______they hope will be a better life.
A. how B. where C. which
D. what
42. Being capable of accepting change, and using it as an opportunity to
make things better, is really ______ you’re going to be different.
A. why B. whether C. how D. what
43. It’s harder for today’s parents to hide from their children _____ they
are up to, say, online games.
A. which
whether
44. The secretary put out the notice around 11:30_______ the meeting
would be put off.
A. what
when
45. Moments of desperation will become ________ we find out how
strong we really are if we face them bravely.
B. that C. which D.
B. who. C. what D.

A. how
why
B. where C. when D.
46. ________ has caused great confusion is ________ he made it without
anyone else's help.
A. What; that
It; that
47. A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British
parents most want their children to learn.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
B. What; how C. It; how D.
48. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more
appropriately on such occasion.
A. what B. how C. which
D. when
49._______ want to devote their whole life to their career should go
______there are various career opportunities.
A. Whoever; where
C. Whoever; in which


B. Those who; where
D. Those who; in which
50. Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly
and reward us with discoveries when we ask her questions via
observation
A. that B. where C. how D. what