trapezoid-单词发音
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
写出含有名词性从句的复合句
【知识学习】
一、概述
1. 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,它在复合
句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、
同位语等。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为
主语从句、宾语
从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句的语序一律为陈述句语序。
That the boy failed again in the exam
disappointed his mother.(主语从句)
I know that he
is writing his composition in his room.(宾语从句)
The question is how we can finish it on
time.(表语从句)
The fact that some Chinese are
still poor is really a great problem.(同位语从句)
2.名词性从句的连接词:
1) 连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that(无词义),
whether(是否), if(是否)
2)
连接代词(在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语):what(什么), who(谁),
whom
(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪一个或哪一些),
whatever(任何事), whoever
(任何人), whomever(任何人),
whichever(无论哪个或哪些)
3)
连接副词(在从句中充当状语):when(什么时候), where(什么地点),
how(怎
样), why(为什么), whenever(无论什么时候),
wherever(无论哪里), how soon
(多久之后), how
often(多久一次), how long(多长时间), how much(多少)
等。
That he got the first prize excited him much.
他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Nobody knows whether if he
likes school or not.没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。
Can you tell
me which boy is your son? 你能告诉我哪个是你儿子吗?
What
we should do with the problem is
undecided.我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。
Where we can look
up his address is still a problem.
我们在哪儿可以查他的地址还是个
难题。
The question is how we
can persuade him to go. 问题是我们如何才能说服他去。
I have
no idea when they will be back and settle
down.我不知道他们什么时候回答定居。
二、名词性从句的类别。
(一)主语从句
1. 主语从句位于句首。
That he will come and help
you is certain. (that不充当从句中的任何成分,不可省略)
Whether
there is life on the moon is an interesting
question. (whether不充当从句中的
任何成分,不能用if引导主语从句)
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
(what充当从句中的宾语)
Who will win the match is still
unknown. (who充当从句中的主语)
Where the English
evening will be held has not yet been announced.
(where充当从句
中的状语)
Whatever he said was
right. (whatever充当从句中的宾语)
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
2.
有时为了平衡句子,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面常用。it作形式主语
的常见形式:
1) It’s a pity a shame an honor a fact no
wonder common sense good news
that…遗憾
的是(荣幸的是、事实是、难怪是、常识是,好消息是……)
2) It’s
clear right true certain necessary (un) likely
important (im) possible obvious
remarkable
that… ……很清楚(正确,必要,重要,可能,值得注意等)
3) It is well-
known reported recorded estimated said believed
that…众所周知(据报道,
据记载,据估计,据说,据人们相信)…
4) It
turns out seems appears happens matters…)
that…结果是……(似乎是, 碰巧是,
重要的是……)
It is a pity
that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.
(it为形式主语,代替that引导
的主语从句)
It is likely that
there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
(it为形式主语,代替that引导的
主语从句)
It is said that
his father left him nothing.
(it为形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句)
It happened (to me)
that I had been away then.
(it为形式主语,代替that引导的主语
从句)
It is known to us
how he became a writer. (it为形式主语,代替how引导的主语从句)
It depends on the climate whether they are
going shopping today.
(it为形式主语,代替
whether引导的主语从句)
3.主语从句的主谓一致。
1) 主语从句通常被看作一个整体,,主句的谓语动词用单数形式。
That they
will come is certain.
2) 由who,
whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定。
Whoever say
that are to be punished.
Who he is doesn’t
concern me.
3) What
引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定。
What he wants are
these books.
What he wants is some water.
(二)宾语从句
1.宾语从句位于及物动词、介词、部分形容词(certain,
sure, glad, afraid, frightened,
happy,
pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset,
satisfied等)后。
I believe (that) he is honest.
(that不充当从句中的任何成分,一般情况可省略)
I’m glad that you
are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句中的任何成分)
He doesn’t care ifwhether it isn’t a fine day.
(ifwhether不充当从句中的任何成分)
Please tell me what you
want. (what充当从句中的宾语)
She always thinks of how
she can work well. (how充当从句中的状语)
I don’t
believe whatever he said.
(whatever充当从句中的宾语,意为“任何事”)
I’ll take whoever
wants to go. (whoever从当从句中的主语,意为“任何人”)
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
2. that引导宾语从句时一般
可以省略,若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时,第一个
从句中的that可以省略,而第二个分句前
的that不可省略。
He told me (that) they could not
decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
3. whether和if引导宾语从句一般可以互换使用,但以下情况只能使用whether。
(1) whether可与or not连用。I want to know whether
he will see the film or not.
(2)
介词宾语从句要用whether。I don’t care about whether you
have money or not.
(3) that引导的宾语从句只能放于in,
except, besides和but四个介词后。The Swede stood
still, except that his lips moved slightly.
4. 否定转移。当主句是 I We think (believe, consider,
expect, suppose, guess, imagine)
时,其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式,常把从句中的否定词not转移到主句中。I don’t
suppose (that) it is his fault, is it?
5.
时态问题。宾语从句的时态常受到主句时态影响,若主句是现在时或将来时,从句
可用任何所需要的时态
;若主句是过去时态,从句一般用过去的某种形式,如:一般过去
时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从
句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从
句仍用一般现在时态。
I know
(that) he didn’t tell you what he would come then.
We believed that he had earned enough money to
build a house.
The teacher told us that Tom
had left us for America.
The teacher told us
that the sun rises in the east.
6.一种特殊类型的宾语从句。在这种句子里do you
think等意为插入语,但实为主句,
因此余下部分应用陈述语序。Wh-+do you
think believe consider suppose guess suggest
feel say+余下部分?
Where do you guess our art
festival is to be held?
Who do you think the
public might choose as their favorite singer this
year?
(三)表语从句
表语从句位于系动词后(常见系动词:be, look,
remain, seem, appear等)
The problem is that
they can’t get here early enough.
The question
is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
The
question is who (which of you) will be the next
speaker.
What he wants to get is whatever you
have.
This is where our problem lies.
That
is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
(四)同位语从句
同位语从句位于抽象名词后(从句对抽象名词进行补充说明或解释,说明抽象名词的
具体内容)
。
The news that he had landed on the moon
spread all over the world.
The thought came to
him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
He must
answer the question whether he agrees to it or
not.
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
I have no idea when he will come back home.
三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题
1. 主语从句:
(1) It is
important natural necessary essential strange that
… (should) do…
(2) It is suggested advised
demanded ordered requested that … (should) do…
It is important that every student (should)
learn a foreign language.
It is suggested that
students (should) check their answers before
handing in the paper.
2.宾语从句:在表示“命令、要求、建议、决定”等
意义的动词后的宾语从句常用“(should)
+ do” 【insist(坚持),order,
urge, command(命令),require, request,
demand(要求),
advise, suggest, propose,
recommend(建议)】
The commander ordered that
troops (should) set off at once.
The doctor
suggested that he (should) give up smoking.
3.表语从句:当主句的主语为order, command, requirement,
request, demand, advice,
suggestion, proposal,
recommendation等名词时,表语从句谓语动词用“ (should) do”的形
式。
My advice is that you (should) take more
physical exercise.
4. 同位语从句:用于解释order,
command, requirement, request, demand, advice,
suggestion, proposal,
recommendation等名词的同位语从句中常用“(should) do”结构。
English teachers give advice that we (should)
make good use of every chance to speak
English.
四、名词性从句中连接词的选择问题
1. doubt---d
oubt用于肯定结构时,后面用whether引导名词性从句;用于否定结构或
疑问结构时,后面用
that 引导名词性从句。
I doubt whether he told the
truth. I don’t doubt that he told the truth.
The doctor’s doubt is whether my mother will
recover from the disease soon.
I have no doubt
that Tom is a talented actor.
2. sure---be
sure用于肯定句或疑问句时,后接 that
引导的名词性从句;用于否定句时,
后接whether引导的名词性从句。
I’m
sure that I’ve found the answer to this question.
Are you sure that you’ve found the answer to
this question.
I’m not sure whether I’ve found
the answer to this question.
3.
主语是reason时,表语要用that引导而不是because。 如:The reason why
he was late
was that he missed the train by
one minute this morning.
4. what和that--- that在
从句中不充当成分,不含疑问意义,而what在从句中充当主
语、宾语或表语,且含有疑问意义。
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got
the classmates laughing.
What Tom learned in
university helps him a lot in his job.
=All
that Tom learned in university helps him a lot in
his job.
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
5. 连接词wh-和wh-ever选择。前者表示一个特指概念,引导的名词性从句含有疑问
意义;后者表示一个泛指概念,意为“任何……”,引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义,相
当于名词后
加一个定语从句。
It was a matter of who would take the
position.
Sarah hopes to become a friend of
whoever shares her interests. (=anyone who shares
her interests.)
They will do whatever he
wants them to do. (=anything that he wants them to
do)
6. This That is why…和This That is because…
The reason why I came late is that my car
broke down on the half way.
→He came late.
That’s because his car broke down.
→His car
broke down on the half way. That’s why he came
late.
7. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all
that China has joined the WTO. (主语从句,it做形式主语)
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
What is known to all is that
China has joined the WTO. (主语从句和表语从句)
五、it的问题。
1. it作形式主语(注意与强调句式的辨别)
It was
my fault that I had him play football all
afternoon.
It is important that we should go
to the school to talk with the teacher.
2.
it作形式宾语。V + it + adj. n. + to do宾从 (V可以为make,
find, feel, think, believe,
consider, guess,
suppose等)
I think it necessary that we take
plenty of hot water every day.
She has made it
clear that everyone should write a composition.
【固定结构】take it for granted that…认为…是理所当然的;see
to it that…一定注意到…,
务必…;I hate dislike it
when…我讨厌…时…。
Some students take it for granted
that they will pass the exams.
Will you please
see to it that the children get a hot meal after
their swimming?
I hate it when they talk with
their mouth full of food.
六、同位语从句和定语从句的区分。
The idea that one can do the work without
thinking is wrong.(同位语从句,that在从句
中不充当成分,不可省略,从句
具体说明idea的内容)。
The idea that you put forward at
the meeting is wrong.(定语从句,that代替idea在从句
中做put
forward的宾语,that可以省略)。
The suggestion that we
discuss the problem all over again is a good one.
The suggestion that he gave at the meeting was
a good one.
【即时练习】
I.
将下列每组句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句。
1. They did the
thing. That makes others look down upon them.
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
2. He
will come and help you. It is certain.
_______
__________________________________________________
________________
3. Who will win the match? It
is still unknown.
____________________________
_____________________________________________
4. Is it necessary to start learning English
from childhood? The students of class 3 had a
discussion about it.
_____________________
__________________________________________________
__
5. English learning should start from
childhood. Some of them think it.
____________
__________________________________________________
___________
6. When will he or she be in
trouble? No one knows it.
____________________
__________________________________________________
___
7. What would most students like to do?
That is going back home and having a good rest. <
br>_______________________________________________
__________________________
8. How can the
people find an effective way to store the sun’s
heat? This is the question.
_________________
__________________________________________________
______
9. The traffic was busy. This is the
reason for his being late for work.
__________
__________________________________________________
_____________
10. Life in senior high school
is far from relaxing. About 60% of the students
hold the opinion.
___________________________
______________________________________________
11. Safety plays an important part in our
daily life. There is no denying.
_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
12. They would come to visit China
again. They expressed the hope.
_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
II.用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译下列句子。
1.
明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。(主语从句)
__________________
__________________________________________________
_____
2. 关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。(主语从句)
________
__________________________________________________
_______________
3. 他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。(主语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
4.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。(主语从句)
______________________
__________________________________________________
_
5. 他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。(主语从句)
______________
__________________________________________________
_________
6.
据报道,到目前为止,已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。(主语从句)
___________
__________________________________________________
____________
7.
我很高兴得知你将你的父母来中国,并且在这里度过中秋节。(宾语从句)
____________
__________________________________________________
___________
8.
祝愿你们有一个愉快的旅程,同时我相信你们将会喜欢上我们的中秋节。(宾语从句)
_______
__________________________________________________
________________
9.
我也希望你将会在英语上取得进步并且能很快赶上你的同学。(宾语从句)
____________
__________________________________________________
___________
10. 第三,在晚餐期间,不要忘了去说食物是美味可口的。(宾语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
11.
我相信在他的帮助下我们所有人都将会取得巨大的进步。(宾语从句)
______________
__________________________________________________
_________
12. 我要求学生穿校服并且对他人有礼貌。(宾语从句)
____
__________________________________________________
___________________
13. 文明卫士(civilization
guards)将会调查你们是否有礼貌。(宾语从句)
____________________
__________________________________________________
___
14. 他们发现那些课程更加有趣而且那些活动更加多彩。(宾语从句)
____
__________________________________________________
___________________
15.
相反,其他人说他们已经适应了这种新生活并且已经开始喜欢上了。(宾语从句)
_________
__________________________________________________
______________
16.
你最好听一听他们有什么要说的而不是和他们争吵。(宾语从句)
________________
__________________________________________________
_______
17.
最近,我们在本班进行了一个关于父母是否是我们最好的老师的讨论。(宾语从句)
________
__________________________________________________
_______________
18.
听说了我发生的情况,班长李莉来到医院帮助我学习我的功课。(宾语从句)
___________
__________________________________________________
____________
19. 和我们的父母尽可能多地交流也是我们应该做的。(表语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
20. 这就是我想做的。(表语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
21.
这房子正是他最需要的东西。(表语从句)
__________________________
_______________________________________________
22. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。(表语从句)
________________
__________________________________________________
_______
23. 我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包,这个包里装了很多重要文件。(表语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
24.
他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。(表语从句)
_________________
__________________________________________________
______
25. 面对失败时,我们需要做的是冷静并且反思我们的学习方法,并且做出可能的变
化或
者去向老师寻求建议。(表语从句)
_______________________
__________________________________________________
26.
最近我们一项调查在我们学校被进行:这些学生是否已经适应了在高中的生活。(同位
语从句)
_________________________________________________
________________________
27. 我的妈妈持有这样的观点:有着重的学
习负担的高三学生太忙而不能花费任何时间去
看电视。(同位语从句)
__________
__________________________________________________
_____________
28. 现在我们最终达成了一个协定:我只可以在周末看电视,并且节
目应该限于新闻、娱
乐、运动或者科学。(同位语从句)
________________
__________________________________________________
_______
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
29.
户外运动爱好者持有这样的观点:锻炼是一个使他们恢复精力的非常棒的方法。(同位
语从句)
30. 毫无疑问老师在孩子们的成长中起着一个重要的作用。(同位语从句)
______
__________________________________________________
_________________
31.
从他的课,学生们得出一个结论:学习英语不是那么困难。(同位语从句)
____________
__________________________________________________
___________
32.
我给你写信是告诉你好消息:我已经被北京大学提前录取。(同位语从句)
____________
__________________________________________________
___________
III.根据汉语提示用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译短文中的句子。
A
1.
______________________________________
(众所周知,一些学生会抄其他人的作
业). On one hand, we students
have to do a large amount of homework both at home
and at
school. 2.
______________________________________
(确实有时候我们也会有一些问题)
which are too difficult for
us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and
uninterested in their
lessons, some students
copy others’ homework both to finish the
assignments and please their
teachers.
B
According to the survey, about 48 percent of
the people are in favour of the practice of
separating science and arts education. 3.
______________________________________
(一方
面,他们认为今天的高中生正遭受很重的学习负担); 4.
__________________________
(另
一方面,现代社会需要的是更多不同领域的专业人士). While more than
51percent of the
netizens don’t think so. 5.
______________________________________
(他们相信与实践分
离和一个人的全面发展相违背) and it leads to the
falling of overall quality of the entire nation.
C
Nowadays TV shows are popular in China
and have attracted many people. Some teenagers
even give up their studies to attend these
shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. 6.
______________________________________
(一些人认为这些表演为年轻人提供了更多展
示才艺的机会), 7.
______________________________________
(而其他人则相信参加这些
表演对年轻人没有什么好处). As for me, I prefer
to the latter opinion.
D
Firstly, I want
to learn about the climate of San Francisco,
because 8. _________________
(我不确信在那里我应该穿着什么样的衣服). Is the climate there the
same as that in Beijing?
Secondly, 9.
______________________________________
(我想知道是否我应该带现金或者
信用卡). And, is it necessary to
change RMB into US dollars at home? Besides, I’ll
arrive at the
San Francisco Airport at 3:00
p.m. on August 10th by plane. 10.
_______________________
(我认为我们将过得愉快).
【巩固练习】
I. 将下列每组句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句。
1.
Is there life on the moon? It is an interesting
question.
____________________________________
_____________________________________
8
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
2. What does he
want to tell us? It is not clear.
___________
__________________________________________________
____________
3. Where will the English evening
be held? It has not yet been announced.
______
__________________________________________________
_________________
4. She had done the thing. I
felt really grateful for that.
______________
__________________________________________________
_________
5. You are always nervous about
tests. I’m sorry to hear it.
_________________
__________________________________________________
______
6. Can I watch TV after school? I often
quarrel with my mother over it.
_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
7. What will school be like in the
future? This is the discussion topic for today. ________________________________________________
_________________________
8. He told a lie to
me. This is the fact.
________________________
_________________________________________________
9. The lecture system cultivates a bad habit
of passive learning. That is the fault of it.
_________________________________________________
________________________
10. They should try a
second time. The idea is worth considering.
__
__________________________________________________
_____________________
11. Where are we going
to spend our summer vacation? We haven’t settled
the question.
________________________________
_________________________________________
12.
Our team has won the final match. The news is
exciting.
____________________________________
_____________________________________
II.用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译下列句子。
1.
据说超重的孩子往往是锻炼得不够或者吃得不对。(主语从句)
_________________
__________________________________________________
______
2. 他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。(主语从句)
________
__________________________________________________
_______________
3.
不管你是用英国口音还是美国口音说话,都没有多大关系。(主语从句)
_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
4. 现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些野生动物。(主语从句)
_________________________________________________
________________________
5.
很显然,学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。(主语从句)
________________
__________________________________________________
_______
6. 希望我们的学生应该更多的关注英语的学习。(主语从句)
____
__________________________________________________
___________________
7.
从我上面的经历,我已经明白了人与人之间真诚的帮助是非常重要的。(宾语从句)
________
__________________________________________________
_______________
8.
只有这样,我们才不会对我们所知道了的和所做了的轻易满足或者失望。(宾语从句)
_______
__________________________________________________
________________
9.
我特别期待你的到来,而且我确信你将会对一个新的上海有着深刻的印象。(宾语从句)
______
__________________________________________________
_________________
9
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
10. 我确信有了他们的鼓励和及
时的帮助,我将能够达到我的目标并且在不就的将来成为
一个对社会有用的人。(宾语从句)
__________________________________________________
_______________________
11.
她也认为太频繁看电视对我的眼睛不好。(宾语从句)
_____________________
__________________________________________________
__
12. 我将把我的所学运用到使贫困的村庄得到发展上。(宾语从句)
______
__________________________________________________
_________________
13.
为了处理这个问题,我们呼吁人们要意识到这个情况是多么地严重,并且为此做一些
事情。(宾语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
14.
第四中学的学生进行了一个关于是否有必要从幼年时期就开始学习英语。(宾语从句)
_______
__________________________________________________
________________
15.
它可以帮助学生弄清楚他们在学习上薄弱的地方和改进他们的学习方法。(宾语从句)
_______
__________________________________________________
________________
16.
考试只是一个检查我们学习进展如何的方法。(宾语从句)
___________________
__________________________________________________
____
17. 我们确信随着时间过去一切都将会更好。(宾语从句)
________
__________________________________________________
_______________
18. 我想知道我是否应该带现金还是带信用卡。(宾语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
19.
我很高兴通知你:8月20日江苏电视台将有一档“高中生才艺秀”节目。(宾语从句)
______
__________________________________________________
_________________
20.
毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。(同位语从句)
__________________
__________________________________________________
_____
21. 她工作很努力的事实我们都知道。(同位语从句)
_________
__________________________________________________
______________
22. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。(同位语从句)
______________________________________________
___________________________
23.
爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺。(同位语从句)
_________
__________________________________________________
______________
24. 你是从那里得到我不会来的想法? (同位语从句)
_________________________________________________
________________________
25.
人类不得不接受这样一个事实,:由于温室效应,全球气候正在变暖。(同位语从句)
_______
__________________________________________________
________________
26. 人类不可能受机器人的控制。(同位语从句)
__________________________________________________
_______________________
27.
事实就是我们没办法解决这个问题。(表语从句)
_______________________
__________________________________________________
28. 现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。(表语从句)
___________
__________________________________________________
____________
10
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
29.
问题是他们会不会帮我们。(表语从句)
___________________________
______________________________________________
30. 问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(表语从句)
_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
31. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(表语从句)
____
__________________________________________________
___________________
32. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(表语从句) ________________________________________________
_________________________
III.根据汉语提示用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译短文中的句子。
A
Many
students are very enthusiastic about school
activities; they have their reasons. Firstly,
1. ______________________________________
(他们认为向老师学习不是他们唯一的任
务). 2.
______________________________________
(他们相信他们应该抓住每个机会去获
得一些实践性知识). Secondly, 3.
______________________________________
(他们持有这
样的观点:长时间的学习之后,他们可以通过参加学校活动放松自己).
B
However, a large group of students take little
interest in them and spend most of their time
on studies. First, 4.
______________________________________
(他们相信他们应该充分利
用时间去学习). Second, 5.
______________________________________
(他们感觉到学校活
动和他们的未来发展几乎没有什么关系).
C
There’re two different views. 6.
______________________________________
(一些学生
认为在餐馆举办生日聚会为我们提供了一个彼此交流和发展友谊的机会).
Besides, students
can relax after hard work at
school. However, 7.
______________________________________
(其他人认为这浪费钱) and can lead to the bad habit of
trying to keep up with the Joneses (与他
人攀比),
which is bad for our growth.
D
8.
______________________________________
(我们所有人都认为事故主要是由粗心
的司机引起), who don’t follow the
traffic laws as they ought to. 9.
_______________________
(你能想象得到将会有什么正等着一个喝了太多酒的人) if he drives his car
at a high speed?
The injuries and possible
deaths will teach him an unforgettable lesson, let
alone the
compensation to be paid. 10.
______________________________________
(对我们来说,显而
易见的是拥挤的道路也会导致交通事故).
In
conclusion, 11.
______________________________________
(我们建议人们应该去
了解交通法律和规定) and strengthen their
sense of safety.
11
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
参考答案
【即时练习】
I. 将下列每组句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句。
1. They did
the thing. That makes others look down upon them.
1. What they did makes others look down upon
them.
2. He will come and help you. It is
certain.
2. That he will come and help you is
certain.
3. Who will win the match? It is
still unknown.
3. Who will win the match is
still unknown.
4. Is it necessary to start
learning English from childhood? The students of
class 3 had a
discussion about it.
4. The
students of class 3 had a discussion about whether
it is necessary to start learning English
from
childhood.
5. English learning should start
from childhood. Some of them think it.
5. Some
of them think that English learning should start
from childhood.
6. When will he or she be in
trouble? No one knows it.
6. No one knows when
he or she will be in trouble.
7. What would
most students like to do? That is going back home
and having a good rest.
7. Going back home
and having a good rest is what most students would
like to do.
8. How can the people find an
effective way to store the sun’s heat? This is the
question.
8. The question is how the people
can find an effective way to store the sun’s heat.
9. The traffic was busy. This is the reason
for his being late for work.
9. The reason for
his being late for work is that the traffic was
busy.
10. Life in senior high school is far
from relaxing. About 60% of the students hold the
opinion.
10. About 60% of the students hold
the opinion that life in senior high school is far
from
relaxing.
11. Safety plays an
important part in our daily life. There is no
denying.
11. There is no denying that safety
plays an important part in our daily life.
12.
They would come to visit China again. They
expressed the hope.
12. They expressed the
hope that they would come to visit China again.
II.用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译下列句子。
1.
明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。(主语从句)
1. Whether the
sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on
what the weather is like.
2.
关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。(主语从句)
2. What matters is
whether you have tried to finish the task.
3.
他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。(主语从句)
3. That he once
came to China made all the people present very
excited.
4. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。(主语从句)
4. It
is known to us how he became a writer.
12
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
5.
他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。(主语从句)
5. It is a pity that he
didn’t take part in this party.
6.
据报道,到目前为止,已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。(主语从句)
6. It is
reported that so far 91 children have died in the
flood.
7. 我很高兴得知你将你的父母来中国,并且在这里度过中秋节。(宾语从句)
7. I’m glad to know that you are coming to
China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn
Day here.
8.
祝愿你们有一个愉快的旅程,同时我相信你们将会喜欢上我们的中秋节。(宾语从句)
8. I
wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you’ll
like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.
9.
我也希望你将会在英语上取得进步并且能很快赶上你的同学。(宾语从句)
9. I also
hope that you will make progress in English and
catch up with your classmates soon.
10.
第三,在晚餐期间,不要忘了去说食物是美味可口的。(宾语从句)
10. Third,
during the dinner, don’t forget to say that the
food is delicious.
11.
我相信在他的帮助下我们所有人都将会取得巨大的进步。(宾语从句)
11. I believe
that all of us will make great progress with his
help.
12. 我要求学生穿校服并且对他人有礼貌。(宾语从句)
12. We
require that students wear school uniforms and be
polite to others.
13. 文明卫士(civilization
guards)将会调查你们是否有礼貌。(宾语从句)
13. Civilization
guards are going to check up whether you’re polite
or not.
14. 他们发现那些课程更加有趣而且那些活动更加多彩。(宾语从句)
14. They find the courses are more interesting
and the activities are more colorful.
15.
相反,其他人说他们已经适应了这种新生活并且已经开始喜欢上了。(宾语从句)
15. On
the contrary, others say they have adapted to the
new life and have begun to enjoy it.
16.
你最好听一听他们有什么要说的而不是和他们争吵。(宾语从句)
16. You’d better
listen to what they have to say instead of
quarreling with them.
17.
最近,我们在本班进行了一个关于父母是否是我们最好的老师的讨论。(宾语从句)
17.
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class
about whether parents are our best teachers.
18. 听说了我发生的情况,班长李莉来到医院帮助我学习我的功课。(宾语从句)
18.
Hearing what had happened to me, Lily, my monitor,
came to hospital, helping me with my
schoolwork.
19.
和我们的父母尽可能多地交流也是我们应该做的。(表语从句)
19. And
communicating with our parents as much as possible
is also what we should do.
20. 这就是我想做的。(表语从句)
20. This is what I want to do.
21.
这房子正是他最需要的东西。(表语从句)
21. The house is what he
needs.
22. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。(表语从句)
22. The
question is who can complete the difficult task.
23. 我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包,这个包里装了很多重要文件。(表语从句)
23.
The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost
a bag, containing many important files.
13
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
24.
他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。(表语从句)
24. The reason
why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he had
been caught in a traffic jam.
25. 面对失败时,我们需要做的
是冷静并且反思我们的学习方法,并且做出可能的变化或
者去向老师寻求建议。(表语从句)
25. In face of failure, what we need to do is
to calm down and reflect our learning methods and
make some possible changes or to ask the
teachers for advice.
26.
最近我们一项调查在我们学校被进行:这些学生是否已经适应了在高中的生活。(同位
语从句)
26. Recently, a survey has been carried out in
our school whether the students has adapted to the
life in senior high school.
27. 我的妈妈持有这样的观
点:有着重的学习负担的高三学生太忙而不能花费任何时间去
看电视。(同位语从句)
27.
My mother holds the view that students in Senior
3, heavily burdened with their studies, are
too busy to spare any time to watch TV.
28. 现在我们最终达成了一个协定:我只可以在周末看电视,并且节目应该限于新闻、娱
乐
、运动或者科学。(同位语从句)
28. Now we have at last
reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at
weekends, and the
programs should be limited
to news and programs of entertainment, sports or
science.
29.
户外运动爱好者持有这样的观点:锻炼是一个使他们恢复精力的非常棒的方法。(同位
语从句)
29. Outdoor-activity lovers hold the opinion
that taking exercise is a wonderful way to refresh
themselves.
30.
毫无疑问老师在孩子们的成长中起着一个重要的作用。(同位语从句)
30. There is
no doubt that teachers play an important role in
children’s growth.
31.
从他的课,学生们得出一个结论:学习英语不是那么困难。(同位语从句)
31. From his
lesson, students came to a conclusion that it is
not so difficult to learn English.
32.
我给你写信是告诉你好消息:我已经被北京大学提前录取。(同位语从句)
32. I am
writing to tell you the good news that I have
already been admitted into Beijing
University
in advance.
III.根据汉语提示用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译短文中的句子。
A
1. It is known to us all that some
students copy others'
homework(众所周知,一些学生会
抄其他人的作业). On one hand, we
students have to do a large amount of homework
both at
home and at school. 2. It is also true
that sometimes we have some problems
(确实有时候我们
也会有一些问题) which are too difficult for
us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and
uninterested in their lessons, some students
copy others’ homework both to finish the
assignments and please their teachers.
14
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
B
According
to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are
in favour of the practice of
seperating
science and arts education. 3. They think, for one
thing, high school students today
are
suffering from a heavy learning load
(一方面,他们认为今天的高中生正遭受很重的学习
负担); 4. for another,
what the modern society needs are more
professionals in various fields
(另
一方面,现代社会需要的是更多不同领域的专业人士). While more than
51percent of the
netizens don’t think so. 5.
They believe that the practice of seperation goes
against a person’s
all-round development
(他们相信与实践分离和一个人的全面发展相违背) and it leads to the
falling of overall quality of the entire
nation.
C
Nowadays TV shows are popular in
China and have attracted many people. Some
teenagers
even give up their studies to attend
these shows in the hope of becoming famous
overnight. 6.
Some people think these shows
provide young people more chance to show
talents(一些人认为
这些表演为年轻人提供了更多展示才艺的机会), 7. while
others believe that attending these
shows does
no good to the young
people(而其他人则相信参加这些表演对年轻人没有什么好
处). As for me, I
prefer to the latter opinion.
D
Firstly, I
want to learn about the climate of San Francisco,
because 8. I’m not sure what
kind of clothes I
should wear there (我不确信在那里我应该穿着什么样的衣服). Is the
climate
there the same as that in Beijing?
Secondly, 9. I want to know whether I ought to
take cash or a
credit card with me
(我想知道是否我应该带现金或者信用卡). And, is it necessary to
change
RMB into US dollars at home? Besides,
I’ll arrive at the San Francisco Airport at 3:00
p.m. on
August 10th by plane. 10. I think
we’ll have a good time (我认为我们将过得愉快).
【巩固练习】
I. 将下列每组句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句。
1. Is there
life on the moon? It is an interesting question.
1. Whether there is life on the moon is an
interesting question
2. What does he want to
tell us? It is not clear.
2. What he wants to
tell us is not clear.
3. Where will the
English evening be held? It has not yet been
announced.
3. Where the English evening will
be held has not yet been announced.
4. She had
done the thing. I felt really grateful for that.
4. I felt really grateful for what she had
done.
5. You are always nervous about tests.
I’m sorry to hear it.
5. I’m sorry to hear
that you are always nervous about tests.
6.
Can I watch TV after school? I often quarrel with
my mother over it.
6. I often quarrel with my
mother over whether I can watch TV after school.
7. What will school be like in the future?
This is the discussion topic for today.
7. The
discussion topic for today is what school will be
like in the future.
15
2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
8. He told a lie
to me. This is the fact.
8. The fact is that
he told a lie to me.
9. The lecture system
cultivates a bad habit of passive learning. That
is the fault of it.
9. The fault of the
lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit
of passive learning.
10. They should try a
second time. The idea is worth considering.
10. The idea that they should try a second
time is worth considering.
11. Where are we
going to spend our summer vacation? We haven’t
settled the question.
11. We haven’t settled
the question where we are going to spend our
summer vacation.
12. Our team has won the
final match. The news is exciting.
12. The
news that our team has won the final match is
exciting.
II.用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译下列句子。
1.
据说超重的孩子往往是锻炼得不够或者吃得不对。(主语从句)
1. It is said
that overweight kids don’t exercise enough or eat
right.
2. 他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。(主语从句)
2.
Whether he robbed the bank remains to be
investigated further.
3.
不管你是用英国口音还是美国口音说话,都没有多大关系。(主语从句)
3. It doesn’t
make much difference whether you speak with a
Brithish or American accent.
4.
现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些野生动物。(主语从句)
4. What is the
most important thing for us to do is to protect
the wild animals.
5.
很显然,学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。(主语从句)
5. It is obvious
to students that they should get well prepared for
their future.
6. 希望我们的学生应该更多的关注英语的学习。(主语从句)
6. It is hoped that our students should pay
more attention to the study of English.
7.
从我上面的经历,我已经明白了人与人之间真诚的帮助是非常重要的。(宾语从句)
7. From
my experience above, I’ve learned that the sincere
help between people is of great
significance.
8. 只有这样,我们才不会对我们所知道了的和所做了的轻易满足或者失望。(宾语从句)
8. Only in this way will we not be easily
pleased or disappointed with what we have known
and
done.
9.
我特别期待你的到来,而且我确信你将会对一个新的上海有着深刻的印象。(宾语从句)
9. I’m
really looking forward to your coming here and I’m
sure you will be deeply impressed by
a new
Shanghai.
10. 我确信有了他们的鼓励和及时的帮助,我将能够达到我的目标并且在不就
的将来成为
一个对社会有用的人。(宾语从句)
10. I am sure that
with their encouragement and timely help I’ll be
able to achieve my goal and
be a useful person
to our society in the near future.
11.
她也认为太频繁看电视对我的眼睛不好。(宾语从句)
11. She also thinks
that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.
12. 我将把我的所学运用到使贫困的村庄得到发展上。(宾语从句)
12. I
will apply what I have learnt to developing the
poor villages.
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
13.
为了处理这个问题,我们呼吁人们要意识到这个情况是多么地严重,并且为此做一些
事情。(宾语从句)
13. To deal with the problem, we call for
people to be aware of how serious the situation is
and
do something about it.
14.
第四中学的学生进行了一个关于是否有必要从幼年时期就开始学习英语。(宾语从句)
14. The
students of No. 4 High School had a discussion
about whether it is necessary to start
learning English from childhood.
15.
它可以帮助学生弄清楚他们在学习上薄弱的地方和改进他们的学习方法。(宾语从句)
15. It
can help students find out where they are weak in
studies and improve their learning
approaches.
16. 考试只是一个检查我们学习进展如何的方法。(宾语从句)
16. Exams
are only a means of checking how we are getting
along with our studies.
17.
我们确信随着时间过去一切都将会更好。(宾语从句)
17. We are sure that
everything will be better with time going by.
18. 我想知道我是否应该带现金还是带信用卡。(宾语从句)
18. I want
to know whether I ought to take cash or a credit
card with me.
19.
我很高兴地通知你:8月20日江苏电视台将有一档“高中生才艺秀”节目。(宾语从
句)
19. I am happy to inform you that a High
School Students’ Talent Show will be held in
Jiangsu
Television Station on August 20th.
20. 毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。(同位语从句)
20. There
is no doubt that the government will take measures
to prevent the disease form
spreading.
21.
她工作很努力的事实我们都知道。(同位语从句)
21. The fact that she
works hard is well known to us all.
22.
学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。(同位语从句)
22. The suggestion
that students should learn something practical is
worth considering.
23. 爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD
player的承诺。(同位语从句)
23. Dad made a promise that
he would buy me CD player if I passed the English
test.
24. 你是从那里得到我不会来的想法? (同位语从句)
24.
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
25. 人类不得不接受这样一个事实,:由于温室效应,全球气候正在变暖。(同位语从句)
25. Human beings have to accept the fact that
because of the green house effect, the climate
over
the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
26. 人类不可能受机器人的控制。(同位语从句)
26. There is no
possibility that human beings will ever be
controlled by robots
27.
事实就是我们没办法解决这个问题。(表语从句)
27. The fact is that we
have no idea to solve this problem.
28.
现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。(表语从句)
28. The reality is
that the party must be cancelled because of the
storm.
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2019高考英语写作训练(复合句)2
29. 问题是他们会不会帮我们。(表语从句)
29. The question is
whether they will help us.
30.
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(表语从句)
30. The problem is
how we can get the things we need.
31.
我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(表语从句)
31. What I told him was
that I would find him a good play.
32.
那就是她考试不及格的原因。(表语从句)
32. That is why she failed
to pass the exam.
III.根据汉语提示用含有名词性从句的复合句翻译短文中的句子。
A
Many
students are very enthusiastic about school
activities; they have their reasons. Firstly,
1. they think that learning from teachers is
not their only task (他们认为向老师学习不是他们
唯一的任务). 2.
They believe that they should take every chance to
get some practical
knowledge
(他们相信他们应该抓住每个机会去获得一些实践性知识). Secondly, 3. they hold
the view that after long hours of study, they
can relax themselves by participating school
activities
(他们持有这样的观点:长时间的学习之后,他们可以通过参加学校活动放松自己).
B
However, a large group of students take little
interest in them and spend most of their time
on studies. First, 4. they believe that they
should make full use of time to study
(他们相信他们
应该充分利用时间去学习). Second, 5. they feel that
school activities have little to do with their
future development
(他们感觉到学校活动和他们的未来发展几乎没有什么关系).
C
There’re
two different views. 6. Some students think
holding a birthday party in a restaurant
provides us with a good chance to communicate
with each other and develop our friendship
(一
些学生认为在餐馆举办生日聚会为我们提供了一个彼此交流和发展友谊的机会).
Besides,
students can relax after hard work at
school. However, 7. others think it’s a waste of
money (其
他人认为这浪费钱) and can lead to the bad
habit of trying to keep up with the Joneses
(与他人
攀比), which is bad for our growth.
D
8. We all share the opinion that the cause of
accidents is mainly due to careless drivers
(我
们所有人都认为事故主要是由粗心的司机引起), who don’t follow the
traffic laws as they
ought to. 9. Could you
imagine what will be waiting for a heavy drinker
(你能想象得到将会有
什么正等着一个喝了太多酒的人) if he drives his car
at a high speed? The injuries and
possible
deaths will teach him an unforgettable lesson, let
alone the compensation to be paid. 10.
It is
obvious to us that crowded roads lead to traffic
accidents as well (对我们来说,显而易见的
是拥挤的道路也会导致交通事故).
In conclusion, 11. we suggest that people
should make sense of traffic law and regulations
(我们建议人们应该去了解交通法律和规定) and strengthen their
sense of safety.
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