naturally-他俩的拼音
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? 名词性从句？
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定义？
? 2. 分类？
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3. 本质？
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1.定义：
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun
Clauses）。
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名词在句子中作什么成分？
1. 主语
2. 宾语
3.
表语
4. 同位语
? 2.分类：
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句子
1. 主语 ---
主语从句
2. 宾语 --- 宾语从句
3. 表语 ---
表语从句
4. 同位语 --- 同位语从句
? 3.本质
? 三种句子充当四种成分
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? 三种句子如何充当四种成分的？
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? 罗伯特矮是真的
? Robert is short is
true.
? 一个简单句只有一个谓语。
? That Robert is
short is true.
? 主语从句
? That Robert is
short is true.
头重脚轻
? It
is true that Robert is short .
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主语从句常见结构
A. It is +形容词 +that 从句
（clear, possible, likely, natural, certain,
fortunate, necessary, strange…
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B. It is +名词（短语） +that 从句
（a
pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…）
C. It is +过去分词 +that 从句
（found,
believed, reported, thought…
? Exam link
? Furthermore, it is obvious that strength of
a country’s economy is directly bound
up with
the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,
and that this in turn rests upon
the efforts
of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
? 2000年考研翻译
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翻译练习
? It is true that the American
intellectual is rejected and considered of no
account in
his society?
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20006年考研阅读text 5
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? 1.陈述句充当四种成分
(句首加that)
? 1.1.主语：That Robert is short
is true.
? 1.2.宾语:
I know that
Robert is short.
? 1.3.表语:
The fact
is that Robert is short.
? 1.4.同位语:
? I
know the fact that Robert is short .
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2一般疑问句充当四种成分
? 我想知道罗伯特矮不矮。
? I want to
know is Robert short.
? 一般疑问句--- YesNo
question
? 是否
? whetherif
? I
want to know whetherif is Robert short.
? I
want to know whetherif Robert is short.
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2.一般疑问句充当四种成分
? a.用whether或if引导。
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b.一般疑问句语序变成陈述语序。
? 2.1.一般疑问句充当主语
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Robert矮不矮不重要。
? Whether Robert is short or
not is not important.
? 2.2.一般疑问句充当宾语
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我不知道Robert矮不矮。
? I don’t know whetherif
Robert is short.
? 2.3.一般疑问句充当表语
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我的问题是他矮不矮。
? My question is whether Robert is
short or not.
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? 2.4.一般疑问句充当同位语
? 我有一个问题就是Robert矮不矮。
? I have a question whether Robert is short or
not.
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? 3.特殊疑问句别充当四种句子成分
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3.1特殊疑问句充当主语
? 为什么罗伯特矮不重要。
? Why is
Robert short is not important.
特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序
Why Robert is short is not
important.
? 3.2特殊疑问句充当宾语
? I don’t know
why is Robert short.
? I don’t know why Robert
is short.
? 3.3特殊疑问句充当表语
? My question is
that why is Robert short.
? My question is
why Robert is short.
? 3.4特殊疑问句充当同位语
? I
have a question why Robert is short.
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温故知新
? 名词从句就是用三种句子来分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分。
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三种句子：
四种成分：
? 注意事项
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三种句子不是直接放在另个句子中作成分，而是要做以下调整：
1）用陈述句作成分时，要在句首加that。
2）用一般问句作成分时，先将疑问句换语序，然后在句首加whetherif。
3）用特殊问句作成分时，只需将疑问句换语序。
? 阅读赏析
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That the seas are
being overfished has been known for years.
（2006年考研text3）
That the plates are moving is
not beyond dispute.
（1998年考研Text5）
Decision-making thinking is not unlike
poker--it often matters not only what you
think , but also what others think you think
and what you think they think you think .
The
mental process is similar. (高考阅读理解)
I know that that “that” that that student
wrote on the blackboard is wrong.
We
learn from history that we don’t learn from
history.
---黑格尔
The only thing that I know is that I
know nothing.
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同位语从句&定语从句
? I know the fact that he doesn't
know.
? I know the fact that he doesn't know
the secret.
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? I have a dream
that one day the rough place will be made plain.
? I have a dream. It is a dream （that is）
deeply rooted in the American Dream.
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---马丁.路德金《我有一个梦想》
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? 同位语从句
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1.来源：同位语（L4）→同位语从句
? 2.定义：一个句子讲述被修饰名词的内容
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3.引导词：that
? 4.标志词：news，dream, fact,
suggestion，advice，idea，report，proposition...
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同位语从句
? 2.与定语从句区别：
? a.一个是名词性从句，说明名词内容；
一个是形容词从句，限定修饰先行词。
? b.引导词一个在从句中不做成分；
一个在从句中做成分
? 一句话区别：
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同位语从句就是that后面跟一个完整的句子。
? We hold these truths
to be self-evident that all men are created
equal，that they are
endowed by their Creator
with certain unalienable rights; that among these
are life,
liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness…
? The
Declaration of Independence ---《独立宣言》
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Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a
new nation,
conceived in liberty and dedicated
to the proposition that all men are created equal.
? (…这个国家孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的原则) ---《葛底士堡演说》
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? 真题链接
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A good friend of mine from
I was born showed up at my home right
before I
left for Beijing．
A．how B．whom
C．where D．which
(2009安徽卷)
At first he hated the new job
but decided to give himself a few months to see
___ it
got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why D. if
(2009北京卷)
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She is very dear
to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes
to save her life.
A. whichever B.
however
C. whatever D. whoever
(2009湖南卷)
Many young people in the West are expected to
leave ____ could be life’s most
important
decision --- marriage --- almost entirely up to
luck.
A. as B. that
C. which D. what
(09江苏卷)
The fact has worried many
scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and
warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that D.
though
(09江西卷)
Could I speak to is in charge of
International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever D.
whatever
(09全国I)
The little girl who got lost
decided to remain _______she was and wait for her
mother.
A. where B. what
C. how D. who
(09山东卷)
The book can be of help to
wants to do the job.
A who
B whomever
C no matter who D whoever
(09陕西卷)
It is not immediately clear _______ the
financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when D.
whether
(09上海卷)
As a new diplomat， he often
thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately
on
such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
(09上海卷)
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News came
from the school office ________Wang Lin had been
admitted to Beijing
University.
A.
which B. what
C. that
D. where
(2009四川卷)
I wonder ________ you’ll water
this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how
soon D. how much
(2009四川卷)
It is obvious to the students
______ they should get well prepared for their
future.
A. as B. which
C. whether D. that
(2009天津卷)
Is there any possibility
you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No
problem
A. when B. that
C. whether D. what
(2009浙江卷)
We should consider the
students’ request _______the school library
provide more
books on popular science.
A. that B. when
C. which
D. where
(2009重庆卷)
Concerns were raised ___
witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their
stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.
A. what B. when C. which D. that
Prof.
Lee’s book will show you ___ can be used in other
contexts.
A. that you have observed
B.
that how you have observed
C. how that you
have observed
D. how what you have observed
1993年考研
阅读
But what we forget--- what our
economy depends on us forgetting --- is that
happiness is more than pleasure without pain.
(2006年text 4)
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? 阅读练习
In Illness as Metaphor---published in 1978,
after she suffered cancer---she argued
against
the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem
of repressed
personalities, a concept that
effectively blamed the victim for the disease.
(2006年湖南，E)
2001年考研第49题完型
阅读赏析
What researchers
such as Ransom Myers Boris Worm have shown is just
how fast
things are changing.
(2006年考研阅读第三篇)
翻译练习
No one is in
the least interested in the marks a little child
gets on his test; what we
are interested in is
whether we can conclude form his mark on the test
that the child
will do better or worse than
other children of his age at tasks which we think
require
“general intelligence.”
1992年英译汉
主语从句（汉译英练习）
我们是否能够成功取决于我们的努力。
为什么他要选择来这里教英语现在对我来说仍然是个谜？
哈佛什么时候开始接受中国学生无从记载。
谁努力工作谁就有机会得到晋升。
表语从句（汉译英练习）
这就是他80岁还来这里投资的原因。
这正是我一直找的东西。
这就是事故发生的地方。
我想问的是他是否会帮我。
他之所以成功在于他勤奋的工作。
同位语从句（汉译英练习）
他不得不面对这样一个事实---那个女孩不喜欢他。
是否应该辞掉他的问题在会上讨论了半天。
女孩子没有男孩子聪明的观点是有有害的。