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高考英语名词性从句讲练(无答案)

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2020-10-22 04:46
tags:高中英语名词性从句

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2020年10月22日发(作者:邵斌)



名词性从句精讲精练
一、识别从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath. 2. I don’t think he is an
honest boy.
3. The fact is that he stole the car. 4. It is said that they won the
game.
5. Do you know the man who is standing over there?
二.名词性从句包括: he will come is certain. 2.I know that he will come.
3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late
surprised us.
三. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that, whether, if; as if(好像;似乎); as though (不做成分)
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 成份
______________________
连接副词:when, where, how, why; whenever;
wherever_____________________________
考点: 和what 的区别
1.________he wants is a book.
2._____he doesn’t like me is none of your business. result is _____ he
won the game.
2.其它连接代词和副词的连用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、what, which、when、where、
why、how 等连接词,这些连接词既具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句
中充当各种成分。
1)我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.
2)我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.
3)我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.
4)这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses.
3. if 是否 whether是否
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he
is safe.
3. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know ________ or not
he is well.
5. I don’t know _______ to go. 6.___ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the
weather.
4. 区别1)The news ____________ our team has won the final match is encouraging.
2)The news _____________you told us is really encouraging.
3) Dad made a promise_________ he would buy me CD player if I passed the
English test.
4) Dad made a promise ___________ excited all his children.
两事实 fact; truth 三建议 suggestion;advice; proposal; 五消息 word; news;
information; message; report; 八想法 idea; thought; hope; wish;question; doubt;
promise;dream
5.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致


the meeting will begin_____ not been decided yet.
they will start and where they go ___ not been decided yet.
we need ____ more time. we need ____ books.
改写单句:1)He sneaked out to play computer games. ---- This made his parents
very upset.

2).He lost the game. That angered the coach.
3). He doesn’t like red meat. This is known to all.
4)______ I want most is your understanding. 5)________ she has gone is not
known yet.
6)_______ he got the problem settled is not known to us.
7)________ he didn’t come up with his own idea was not quite clear.
8)________we’ll move to the new school hasn’t been decided yet.
9)_________answer is correct will be discussed at the meeting.
10)____________book will be a hit is to be decided by the consumers. .
11)__________he is coming or not doesn’t matter.
=It doesn’t matter __________he is coming or not.)
12)___________ needs the money can apply to the school.
1.He got angry with _______she said.
2.Can’t you find out ____wrong with the TV set. A.which B.that’s C.what’
s D. where is
3. ______ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.
4.All the books are here.You may borrow _____ you like.
A.which B.that C.what D. whichever
5.The news _____ to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us.
A.we would go B.which we would go C.that we would go D. would go
6.We could hardly understand _____.
A.what the man was talking about B.that the man was talking about
C.what was the man talking about D.the man was talking about what
7.______ she is living now is not known to anybody.
8.This is _____ the river has been polluted. 9.That is ______ he was born.
10. _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
11. ----Do you remember ___he came? -------Yes, I do. He came by car.
12. ____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
13.____We can’t get seems better than ____we have.
14. It is generally considered wise to give a child _______he or she wants.
thought he might fail in the exam worried him .
挑战1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
2. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
3. ---How do you like the book?
---It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.
4 . Antarctic ,__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year r
ound.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which


5. May4#is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
great day we looked forward to __________(come) at last.
7. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
8 .The young man went into the cinema and after ________ seemed half an hour he
came out.
A that B it C what D which
9. ________ you don’t like her is none of my business.
10. It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Mr. Smith _____ the experiment
was done.
11. It was twelve o’clock _______ they finished the work.
A since B which C that D when
12. There is no doubt _______ Mr. Zhang will sign the contract with us.
13. He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich
A that B if C what D that if
14. He is a strict but kindhearted teacher, ______ his students respect but are afraid o
f.
A one whom B for whom C which D that
15 This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.
状语从句(考点精讲)
时间状语从句
1.When 引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,常用于以下句式:
1)我们刚要出发,突然下起雨来。

2)我们正开着会突然有人闯入。

3)他刚刚睡着电话就响了。

注意: when 可表原因,意为“既然”。
(2007·山东卷)How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen.
2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,
no sooner...than...,hardlyscarcely...when...
1)那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
2)我们刚到火车站,火车就离开了。
3) I had No sooner got to the bus stop than the bus started.
3.on doing one’s +n.也可表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语。
1)On his arrival in London,he called his father up.
2)贼一到车站就被抓了。
4.before
(1)若表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁……; 还没来
得及……就……”时,需用连词before。
1)Please write it down before you forget it.
2)我还没来得及告诉他消息,他就冲出了房间。


(2)It will be+一段时间+before...多久之后才……
1)________________________________________
还得呆半年我才能回来。
2)___________________________________________
没多长时间我们就会见面的。
5. Guess the meaning of “while”
1)While I was watching TV,the bell rang.
2)While he is in poor health,he works hard.
3)I like singing while she likes dancing.
6. Guess the meaning of “as
1) The girl sings as she goes to school.
2)As time went on by, she became more and more beautiful .
3)Do as I told you. Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4)As he wasn’t ready , we went without him.
He is very careful, as we all know.; As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.
5)Tired as they were, they walked on.
til. “直到…”后面不能接地点名词。①可作介词,后跟时间 点。②也可
以作连词,引导时间状语从句。③till 和until 可互换,但是从句位于句首时只能
用until. ④not…until. “直到…才…”。如果主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,主
句应当用否定式。
eg. _____the sunset, they didn’t leave their workplace.
eg. The bus stopped until it pulled in.(改错)
. 自从…以来。①since + 时间点 ②since + 时间状语从句 ③含since 引导的
时间状语从句的复合句,主句用现在完成时,since从句用 一般过去时。④注意
以下句式: It ishas been + 时间段 + since 从
句. 1)It is three years since he began to teach in our school.
2). It is three years since the Greens lived here.
条件状语从句
1.通常由if,unless如果不,除非,as (so) long as只要,in case(that)“结 果,
万一”等连词引导。
_____________ anything important happens,please call me up.
万一发生了什么重要事情,请打电话给我。
(2009·陕西卷)My parents don’t mind what job I do __________________ I am
happy.
我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作,只要我高兴就好。
(2009·浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively________ you drink some hot
water after taking it. 这种药如果你热水送服,会更加有效。
2.由on condition(that);provided(that);providing (that)(假若 ;倘使);
supposing(that);suppose(that)等引导的条件状语从句。
1)You can go swimming _______________ you don’t go too far from the river bank.
…….只要别离河岸太远。
____________________________________,what shall we do?
假设明天下雨我们做什么?
地点状语从句


1.通常由连词where和wherever 引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之
后。
(2009·山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain__________________ and
wait for her mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。
Keep in touch with your family members _____________________________.
不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
2.地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
1)Where(ver) there’s plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。
2)___________________________,there’s a way.
有志者事竟成。
让步状语从句
1.由although,though,as 引导的状语从句although 和though 同义,用法基
本相同。前者较正式,多置于句首;后者较通俗、口语化。
(2009·湖南卷)Although the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had
no exact proof about it,they would not arrest him.尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一
个,由于没有确凿的证据,他们就不能拘留他。
引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语,语序要倒装。
_______________________,they managed to finish it in time.
虽然这项任务很难,他们还是设法及时完成了。
___________________,he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子,但是他知道得很多。
if,even though表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面
语中。
I’ll do it,even if it takes me all the afternoon.
我要做这件事,即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
4. whether(...or)引导让步状语从句,提供两个或两个以上假设。
___________________________________,the result will be the same.
我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。
5.由wh-词+ever引导让步状语从句。
Keep calm,__________________________
不管发生什么都保持冷静。
_____________________________,you are always welcome.
不管何时你来看我,我都欢迎。
注意:however+adj.+aa n+单数名词=whatever+aan+adj.+单数名词
(2010·上海卷)________you may have,you should gather your courage to face the
challenge.
A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem
1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. Altho
ugh
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.


A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D.
since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D.
As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In
spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian ____I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as
if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. __ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was ___ tired ___ she could not move an inch.

15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. th
ough
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because
D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly ____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. fo
r D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questio
ns.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless
22. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late h
e is
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even

24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even
D. Where
26. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a the
atre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when


27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that
D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that B. though C. unless D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though
30. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much B. However C. As D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
33. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although
34. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
35. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D.
where
36. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as
37. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1
988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
38. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
39.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
40. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous
film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
41. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
42. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
43. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult w
ork
44. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. aft
er D. when
45. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

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