关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

专项训练6 名词性从句

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 04:48
tags:高中英语名词性从句

为什么不说-六年级英语下册单词

2020年10月22日发(作者:茅维)


培优点六 名词性从句

一、 真题在线

1. 【2019·江苏·单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its
way into the human body.
A. what
【答案】B
【解 析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从
句不缺句子成分, 意思完整,且与“evidence”指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2. 【2018·天津·单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in
the bicycle race.
A. whomever
C. whoever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自 行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分
析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任 何人,无论谁”。故选C。
3.【2018·北京·单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me — to always face
difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大 的希望。
“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句,该空 在从句中作“teach”的宾语,且表示“父
亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D项正确 。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意
为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”;that只起引导从 句的作用,不做成分。
4. 【2018·北京·单项选择】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how
【答案】C
B. when C. where D. why
B. which C. that D. what











B. wherever
D. whatever
B. that C. which D. where



【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方
式 ,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语 从句,结合
句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
5. 【2017·江苏·单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $$20,
half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了2 0美元,
这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。“half of _______ it used to c harge”是“$$20”的同位语,即原来价
格的一半是现在的20美金;另外,of后跟名词或名词 短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾
语从句;宾语从句中的“charge”后面缺少宾语,所以用wh at来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从
句中的宾语,故选C。
6. 【2018·江苏·单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
C. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达 这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分
析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从 句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词
how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
7. 【2019·全国I·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they
range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为“there be”句型,且结构完整,< br>空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词“evidence”的内容,故填that。
8. 【2018·全国III·语法填空】I am not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female
gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【答案】whowhichwhich of us
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定谁更害怕,我,还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。
“________ is more frightened”,该从句缺少主语,若把大猩猩拟人化,则填who;若仅将其












B. when
D. how
B. which C. what D. how


二者进行客观对比,则填which;which of us亦可,但语法填空中不常见,故填
whowhichwhich of us。

二、对点专练
一、单项选择

1. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what
C. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:人们涌向樱 花盛开的地方,欣赏清新的春光。从句做
介词into的宾语,且从句缺少地点状语。where = in which,结合句意,“樱花盛开的地方”。
故选D。
2. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their
health is being threatened.
A. that













B. why
D. how














B. when
D. where
C. what
【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题,因为他们的健康
正受到威 胁。此处be动词后面是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,谓语动词短语“are concerned
about”缺少宾语,所以所填词要起双重作用,应填what,故选C。
3. It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as













B. that
D. whether C. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:很明显,学生们应该为他们的未来 做好准备。“It”是形式主
语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有 实际意义,用that,
故选B。
4. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted
to drugs.


A. That; how
C. What; what
【答案】D












B. Which; what a
D. What; how
【解析】考查连接词。句意:青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多 么艰难。
分析句子可知,第一空是主语从句,从句中“realize”缺少宾语所以用关系代词“wh at”来充当
宾语,表示“所……的”;第二空

是表语从句,此句是一个感叹句, 空后面的词是形容词“difficult”所以用“how”修饰。故D选
项正确。
5. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it
present.
A. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。 句意:昨天是历史,明天是未知,只有今天是一份礼物,这就是为
什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。“_ _____ we call it present.”是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作
原因状语,用“why”引导,故选C。
6. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success,
which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
A. that













B. what
D. how
B. when C. why D. where
C. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成 功的基本保证,这是我们
应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。“________ we should learn from the pioneers
participating in the Long March.”是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“学习的事情”,
用what,故选B。
7. Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to
Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that
C. that if
【答案】C














B. if
D. that


【解析】考查同位语从句和 条件状语从句。句意:爸爸答应我,如果我考得好,他会在暑假
带我去香港。此处“promise”后 面是“that”引导的同位语从句,说明“promise”的具体内容;在
同位语从句中含有“if ”引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
8. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best.
A. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语 从句连接词。句意:谦虚是一种良好的品质,它能让你成为最好的自己。
分析句子可知,“which is”后面的句子为表语从句,在表语从句中,“take”缺少宾语,所以用
“what”来充当其宾 语。故A选项正确。

9. — Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— _____suits you fine.
A. Whatever
【答案】B 【解析】考查连接代词。句意:——我们去看七点钟的演出还是看八点钟的演出?——看哪
个适合你 。A. Whatever无论什么;B. Whichever无论哪一个;C. Whenever无论什么时候;
D. Wherever无论哪里。前句已经给出两个时间点,即“seven o’clock or the ei ght”意为“七点
还是八点”,需要你确定一个,因此“whichever”意为’无论哪一个’符 合题意。故B选项正确。
10. What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what
matters most is the attitude of your own.
A. what
C. that














B. how
D. way
B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever
B. where C. which D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我终于相信别人对你的看法是什 么不重要,最重要的是你对
自己的态度。该句结构复杂,“that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you”是一个
表语 从句,在这个表语从句中,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句,引导词在
主语从句中作 宾语,故选A。
11. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re
made of, not the circumstances.
A. that B. what


C. how
【答案】B
D. who
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 同样的沸水使土豆变软,使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你
是由什么构成的,而不是环境。本句位于介词“abo ut”后,是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,
指代事物,用“what”,故选B。
12. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A. which
C. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你应该设定一个 目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中实现
目标。根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,故C项正确。

13. Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.
A. that













B. what
D. whether














B. what
D. when
C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:鲍勃 向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知,此
处为同位语从句,从句意思、成分完整,从句解释“ promise”的内容,只起连接作用,无实
义,故用连接词“that”,A项正确。
14. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really
took off.
A. where
C. how
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词副词。句意:他去年完成了他的第一部小说,我们都认为那是他 事业真正
起飞的时候。分析句子可知,“and”后的句子为表语从句,空处缺少连接副词,根据“He finished
writing his first novel last year,”可知,空处应该选择连接副词“when”。故B选项正确。
15. In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A. whether
C. that














B. what
D. why














B. when
D. why


【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在很多方面,人工智能 的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或
触摸到的。“____ it’s not something you can see or touch”是表语从句,该从句意思和结构完整,
解释人工智能的神 奇之处在何处,故应用that引导该从句。故选C。

二、单句语法填空
1. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.
【答案】where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:不要因为觉得一份工作太小就拒绝它 ,你不知道它能引
向何方。“know”后面接了宾语从句,“lead”是不及物动词,后面不缺成分 ,故用副词引导从
句,根填where。
2. — I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.
— Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.
【答案】whether

【解析】考查主语从句。句意:——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得很开心 。
——也许吧,但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。分析句子结构可知,“it”是形式主语,后
面的从句是真正的主语,关系词在句中不作成分,但是有词义,表示“是否”,故填whether。
3. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively
true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:也有人反对童话故事,理由是它们在客观上不真
实, 巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知,本句空格是同位语从句的连接词,其中
“they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc. do not exist.”是对
名词“the grounds”(理由)加以解释说明,二者是同位语的关系。分 析句子可知,同位语从
句中不缺少成分,只是缺少一个引导词,连接词“that”在名词从句中不作成 分,只起引导的
作用,故填that。
4. ______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句连词。句意:学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句 中“what”指代“重


要的事”引导主语从句,并在句中充当主语。故填What。
5. _______are interested in it are welcome to participate.
【答案】Whoever
【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句中 ,从句缺少主语,所以用whoever,表示“任何人”。
句意:任何对此感兴趣的人都可以参加。故 填Whoever。
6. My point here was _______less is more.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。表语从句中,从句为不缺少成分的 陈述句,故用that。句意:我
的观点是少即是多。故填that。
7. No one knows _______ he really is — except that he’s known by the name “Jan Thorburn”.
【答案】who
【解析】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中,从句缺少表语,且指人,故用who引导。句意:
没人知道他到 底是谁——除了他的名字叫“简·索伯恩”。故填who。
8. I wonder ______ is being done to help the endangered species.
【答案】what

【解析】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中,从句里嵌入主语从句, 且主语从句中缺少主语,故
用what引导。句意:我想知道要做什么来帮助这个濒危物种。故填wha t。
9. ________ human beings pay much attention to the rainforest is to protect ourselves.
【答案】That
【解析】考查名词性。句意:人们特别关注雨林是为了保护人类自己。主语 从句中,结构完
整意思明确,只是缺少一个引导词,而不作成分。故填That。
10. I would appreciate ______ if you could do me a favor to carry the package upstairs?
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句中用“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“if you could do me a favor to carry
the package upstairs”。句意:如果你能帮我把这个包裹搬上楼,我将不胜感激。故填it。
11. The thought came to her ________maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查同位语,从句解释说明名词“thought”,从句为不缺少成
分的陈述句,故用“that”引导。句意:她突然想到,也许她离开家的时候门是开着的。故填


that。
12. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first
— chicken or egg?
【答案】
which
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:据《太阳报》报道,英国 科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先
有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which,在宾语从句中做主 语,故选C

烛怎么读-枇杷的英文


低碳生活的意义-桁


韦应物怎么读-娱乐圈吧


上午英语-银货两讫


国际英语音标表-敷衍塞责的意思


空头支票-什么是正整数


mnemosyne-乱弹琴


褶皱拼音-explode



本文更新与2020-10-22 04:48,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/417615.html

专项训练6 名词性从句的相关文章