最喜欢的英语怎么写-takeover
名词性从句在高考上海语法填空中的应用
解题技巧:
1.名词性从句中连接
词的选用应该遵循“语义是否完整,所填部分充当什么成分”的原
则。语义完整选用连词:that,
whether, if;连接代词who, what, which , whom, whose,
whatever,
whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中作
主语、宾语;whose作定语,后面接名词。
连接副词:when, where, how,
why, however, whenever, wherever在名词性从句中作状语。
2.
that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。 that与whether都是连词,引导名词性从句时,
在句中只起连接作用,都不担任句子成分,使用时有下列区别:
(1)that本身无意义,
仅起连接作用,有时可以省略;whether本身有意义,意为“是否”,
表明从句意义的不确定性,
在句中均不可省略。
(2)如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时,只能用whether(or
not),不可用that。
(3)whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语;that引导的从句只能作except,
but,
besides的介词宾语。
3. whether和if的区别。
(1)whether可以引导介词宾语从句,而if不能。
(2)whether可以应到
所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句;在引起主语从句时,
特别是主语从句在句首时,不能用i
f,除非是有形式主语it的主语从句。
(3)whether后可以直接跟or
not,if则不能。
(4)whether可以和不定式连用,而if不能。
(5)whether …or可以引导让步状语从句,or不可省略;if可以引导条件状语从句。
做得更好。
4. 连接代词与连接副词的区别。
(1)wh-
ever引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句:
whatever =
anything that,whoever=anyone who, wherever=any
place where, whenever=any time
when表示泛指;而what,
which,who,when,where,how等词都有时含有疑问意义,表
示特指。
(2)介词后的whowhom,whoeverwhomever的选择问题,则要看连接词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定,如在从句中作主语则只能选用whowhoever。
(3)正确使用who whoever,whatwhatever,howhowever,whe
rewherever,whenwhenever,
whichwhichever,who,wha
t,where,when,how,which一要分析句子结构,看其在从句
中作何成分,二是理清
其在句中的含义。
一、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的连词完成下列句子。
1. The
limits of a person’s intelligence, generally
speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____he reaches
these limits will depend on his environment.
2. Evidence has been found through years of
study______ children’s early sleeping problems are
likely to continue when they grow up.
3.
It is by no means clear ______ he president can do
to end the strike.
4. Jerry did not regret
giving the comment but felt ______ he could have
expressed it differently.
5. We promise _____
attends the party a chance to have a photo taken
with the movie star.
6. As many as five
courses are provided, and you are free to choose
_____ suits you best.
7. It doesn’t matter
_____ you pay by cash or credit card in this
store.
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8. Everyone in
the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter
___ you have lived there for a short or
a long
time.
9. It doesn’t matter _______ you turn
right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to
the park.
10. It suddenly occurred to him
______ he had left his keys in the office.
11.
The newcomer went to the library the other day and
searched for _____ he could find about
Mark
Twain.
12. Scientists study _______ human
brains work to make computers.
13. I made a
promise to myself _______ this year, my first year
in high school, would be different.
14. The
notice came around two in the afternoon ________
the meeting would be postponed.
15.There is
much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually
served by frankness.
二、注意从句成分是否完整,选用适当的引导词完成句子。
1. We haven’t
discussed yet _______ we are going to place our
new furniture.
2.Part of the reason Charles
Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield,
was __ it was
rather closely modeled on his
own life.
3.I want to be liked and loved for
I am inside.
4.—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to
turn an idea into an act.
5. Cindy shut the
door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the
office knew______ she was so
angry.
6.We
should respect food and think about the people who
don’t have we have here and
treat food
nicely.
7. One reason for her preference for
city life is she can have easy access to
places like
shops and restaurants.
8. —I
prefer shutting myself in and listening to music
all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______ I don’t
agree. You should have a more active life.
9.
—Have you finished the book?
—No. I’ve read up
to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
10.Before the sales start, I make a list of
______ my kids will need for the coming season.
11.It never occurred to me _____ you could
succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
12.How much one enjoys himself travelling
depends largely on he goes with,whether
his friends or relatives.
13.As a new
graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to
start a business here.
14.To improve the
quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
had used the products.
15.—How about camping
this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you
want.
16.It is uncertain side effect the
medicine will bring about, although about two
thousand
patients have taken it.
三、分析句子结构,完成下列句子。
1. ________ makes the
book so extraordinary is the creative imagination
of the writer.
2. Experts believe _______
people can waste less food by shopping only when
it is necessary.
3. Do not let any failures
discourage you, for you can never tell ________
close you may be to
victory.
4. _______
one of you breaks the window will have to pay for
it.
5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will
be well cared for while we’re away.
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6. It remains to be seen________ the
newly formed committee’s policy can be put into
practice.
7. ______ you said at the meeting
describes a bright future for the company.
8.
________ I want to tell you is the deep love and
respect I have for my parents.
9. Police have
found ________ appears to be the lost ancient
statue.
10. The only way to succeed at the
highest level is to have total belief ______ you
are better than
anyone else on the sports
field.
11. ________ struck me most in the
movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
12.From space, the earth looks blue. This is
_______ about seventy-one percent of its surface
is
covered by water.
13.—Jack failed the
driving test again.
—The question is________we
can help him avoid making the same mistake.
14. After a day’s exhausting climb we arrived
at ________we had been told was “Garden in the
Air”.
15.—When choosing furniture,you only
focus on function while I think more about the
design.
—That’s________we differ.
16.
________is well known to everyone,I should say,is
that a man becomes learned by asking
questions.
17. It hasn’t been made
clear________the new underground line is to be
open to traffic.
18.The notice came around two
o’clock in the afternoon________the meeting would
be put off.
19.It is not important ________
other people think about you but ________you can
stick to your
own way.
20.—I
wonder________so many people are crazy about
Gangnam Style.
—It’s good for bodybuilding,and
it brings people a lot of fun,you know.
21.—What has made John look like lacking
sleep?
—________he had to prepare for the
coming exam and stayed up last night.
22. The
government should consider________ people and the
environment will be affected
before they make
decisions.
23. The villagers have already
known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
24.It was never clear ______ the man hadn't
reported the accident sooner.
25.His writing
is so confusing that it's difficult to make out
______it is he is trying to express.
26. Our
teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do
and who we are if we want to
succeed.
27.
______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty
and happiness.
28.When the news came ______
the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.
29. Modern science has given clear evidence
______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
30.
______ Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel
Prize for Literature made us very proud.
31.
Generally speaking,being hard-working is just
______ it takes to be successful in your
career.
32.______ made our school proud
was ______ more than 60% of the students were
admitted to
key universities in 2012.
33.______ some teenagers don't realize is
______ difficult life can be after they get
addicted to
drugs.
34.—You know I gave up
the job as a waiter and went to the little
company.
—That's ______ you've made a mistake.
That company isn't well managed.
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35. The shocking news made me realize
______ terrible problems we would face.
36.
There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult
feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
37. The message you intend to convey through
words may be the exact opposite of ______ others
actually understand.
38. I'm afraid he's
more of a talker than a doer,which is ______ he
never finishes anything.
39. We've offered her
the job,but I don't know ______ she'll accept it.
一、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的连词完成下列句子。
1. whether
2. that 3. what 4. that 5. whoever 6.
whichever 7. whether 8. whether
9. whether
10. that 11. whatever 12. how 13. that 14. that
15. that
二、注意从句成分是否完整,分析从句结构,选用适当的引导词完成下列句子。
1. where 2. that 3. what 4. how 5. why
6. what 7. that 8. where 9. where
10.
what 11. that 12. who 13. what 14. whoever
15. whatever 16. what
三、分析句子结构,完成下列句子。
1. What 2. that 3. how 4.
Whichever 5. that 6. whether 7. What 8. What 9.
what 10. that
11. What 12. because
13.how 14.what 15.where 16.What 17.when 18.that
19.what;whether 20.why 21.That 22.whether
23.what 24.why 25.what 26.what
27.What
28.that 29.that 30.That 31.what 32.What;that
33.What;how
34.where 35.what 36.that
37.what 38.why 39.whether
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