高三英语-名词性从句复习

高三英语-名词性从句复习

1.
复习：请指出下列句子的基本句型结构并指出这些句子所包含的从句类
型。
1. What it was to become was a mystery.
2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet.
3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London.
4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.
5. There is no doubt that he is lying.
6. It is uncertain that whether he will come or not.
7. They think it their duty that they should protect the environment.
8. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
9. I have no idea where he has gone.
10. It doesn't matter whether you are humorous or not.
2. 名词性从句的概念。
相当于一个名词作 用的从句称作名词性从句，名词性从句常在复合句中作主
语、宾语、表语和同位语。判断从句的类型主要 从它的位置来判断。
a. 主语从句是复合句中做主语的从句，位于句首，或位于句尾，用it做形式主
语。
b. 宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常放在动词 (及物动词) 或介词之
后。
c. 表语从句是复合句中做表语的从句，位于系动词之后。
d. 同位语从句复合句中，做名词的同位语的从句，位于名词之后, 说明名词的
具体内容。
练习：请指出下列句子中的从句和从句的类型。
1. It is suggested that the patient should take the medicine on time.
2. That fashion differs from country to country reflects cultural differences.
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3. I have no idea when he will be back.
4. There is some doubt whether he will win the prize.
5. The teacher said (that) the text is very important and that we should learn it by
heart.
6. Tom is no longer what he used to be.
7. Did she say anything about how we should do the job?
8. The problem is which of us is fit for the hard job.
3.名词性从句的引导词。
关系代词：who, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever，whomever
关系副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
其他连词：that(无意义，不做成分，引导动词的第
一个
宾语从句时，可省略),
whether, if(意为是否，只引导动词的宾语从句)等。
练习1：请指出下列句中 所含从句的类型并填上恰当的引导词。（填哪个引导
词，根据句子的意思而定）
1. _______ made the school proud was_________ more than 90％ of the students
had been admitted to key universities.
2. ________she left him broke his heart into pieces.
3. The problem is ________ we can collect so much money in such a short time.
4. It has not been decided ________the meeting will be held or not.
5. The news came ________his grandpa passed away the other day.
6. I don't know _________the post office is.
7. I am thinking about _______we can say to the visitors.
8. I have no idea ________he will turn up in time.
练习2：短文改错。
1. The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is that people go to practice their speaking
English.

2. The teacher suggested that I should read as much as possible and I should read
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English aloud every morning.


3. I am delighted to hear the news you will pay a visit to our city next month.

4. It is uncertain if they will win the match or not.

5. We are discussing about what to deal with it.

练习3：翻译句子并说明本句包含从句的类型。
1. 很遗憾听到你输掉英语演讲比赛的消息。


2. 没有什么比健康更加重要了。这是为什么我们要更加主意健康。


3. 最重要的是你应该学会听从他人的建议。


4. 他所说的和他所做的截然不同。


5. 大家正在讨论我们是否应该熬夜学习。


6. 无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。

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练习4：语法填空。
Chinese are the first people to have tea. About one thousand and two hundred
years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “Cha Jing”, ___1____is honoured as “The
Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed ____2____(explain) of the origin the
processing skills and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea ___3___(it). Take green tea for
instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If
the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea ___4_____(destroy). On the other
hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea ___5____(leaf) won't open and you will
miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed ___6___drinking
hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will ____7____(constant) add
hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite ____8____(offer) the tea cup to guests
with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, ___9_____(take)
the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is ___10___saying, “Wine full,
full cup. Tea half, half cup.”For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea,
half cup means modesty.
1. ______________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________
4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ____________
7. ______________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________
10. ___________
读书笔记：

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