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高三英语-名词性从句复习
1.
复习：请指出下列句子的基本句型结构并指出这些句子所包含的从句类
型。
1.
What it was to become was a mystery.
2. I
don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet.
3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody
in London.
4. The fact that ships can go there
surprises many people.
5. There is no doubt
that he is lying.
6. It is uncertain that
whether he will come or not.
7. They think it
their duty that they should protect the
environment.
8. It sounds as if someone is
knocking at the door.
9. I have no idea where
he has gone.
10. It doesn't matter whether you
are humorous or not.
2. 名词性从句的概念。
相当于一个名词作
用的从句称作名词性从句，名词性从句常在复合句中作主
语、宾语、表语和同位语。判断从句的类型主要
从它的位置来判断。
a.
主语从句是复合句中做主语的从句，位于句首，或位于句尾，用it做形式主
语。
b.
宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常放在动词 (及物动词) 或介词之
后。
c.
表语从句是复合句中做表语的从句，位于系动词之后。
d.
同位语从句复合句中，做名词的同位语的从句，位于名词之后, 说明名词的
具体内容。
练习：请指出下列句子中的从句和从句的类型。
1. It is suggested
that the patient should take the medicine on time.
2. That fashion differs from country to
country reflects cultural differences.
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3. I have no idea when he will be
back.
4. There is some doubt whether he will
win the prize.
5. The teacher said (that) the
text is very important and that we should learn it
by
heart.
6. Tom is no longer what he used
to be.
7. Did she say anything about how we
should do the job?
8. The problem is which of
us is fit for the hard job.
3.名词性从句的引导词。
关系代词：who, which, what, whoever, whichever,
whatever，whomever
关系副词：when, where, how, why,
whenever, wherever, however
其他连词：that(无意义，不做成分，引导动词的第
一个
宾语从句时，可省略),
whether, if(意为是否，只引导动词的宾语从句)等。
练习1：请指出下列句中
所含从句的类型并填上恰当的引导词。（填哪个引导
词，根据句子的意思而定）
1.
_______ made the school proud was_________ more
than 90％ of the students
had been admitted to
key universities.
2. ________she left him
broke his heart into pieces.
3. The problem is
________ we can collect so much money in such a
short time.
4. It has not been decided
________the meeting will be held or not.
5.
The news came ________his grandpa passed away the
other day.
6. I don't know _________the post
office is.
7. I am thinking about _______we
can say to the visitors.
8. I have no idea
________he will turn up in time.
练习2：短文改错。
1. The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is
that people go to practice their speaking
English.
2. The teacher suggested
that I should read as much as possible and I
should read
2
English aloud
every morning.
3. I am delighted to
hear the news you will pay a visit to our city
next month.
4. It is uncertain if they
will win the match or not.
5. We are
discussing about what to deal with it.
练习3：翻译句子并说明本句包含从句的类型。
1.
很遗憾听到你输掉英语演讲比赛的消息。
2.
没有什么比健康更加重要了。这是为什么我们要更加主意健康。
3.
最重要的是你应该学会听从他人的建议。
4. 他所说的和他所做的截然不同。
5. 大家正在讨论我们是否应该熬夜学习。
6. 无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。
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练习4：语法填空。
Chinese are the
first people to have tea. About one thousand and
two hundred
years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book
called “Cha Jing”, ___1____is honoured as “The
Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed
____2____(explain) of the origin the
processing skills and the classification of
tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far
beyond tea ___3___(it). Take green tea for
instance, the ideal temperature of the water
should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If
the
water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea
___4_____(destroy). On the other
hand, if the
water is not hot enough, the tea ___5____(leaf)
won't open and you will
miss the pleasantly
fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed
___6___drinking
hot tea. When you visit a
Chinese friend, your friend will
____7____(constant) add
hot water to your
empty cup of tea. It is polite ____8____(offer)
the tea cup to guests
with both hands. Of
course, the guests should pay respect as well,
___9_____(take)
the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there
is ___10___saying, “Wine full,
full cup. Tea
half, half cup.”For wine, full cup symbolizes
whole heartiness. For tea,
half cup means
modesty.
1. ______________ 2.
____________ 3. ____________
4.
______________ 5. ______________ 6.
____________
7. ______________ 8.
_____________ 9. _____________
10.
___________
读书笔记：
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