名词性从句陷阱题训练

名词性从句陷阱题训练
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
A. what
A. what
A. That
cities.
A. that
atmosphere today.
A. that
lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
A. That
A. how, how
B. What
B. what, what
C. What; because D. Why; that
C. Which D. Whether
C. when, how D. that, what
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give
the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
A. whatever
A. What
A. any, who
A. It’s the reason
A. Who
fully.
A. How; that

◆答案与解析◆
B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that
B. which
B. that
B. That
C. when D. that
C. which D. whichever
C. When D. Because
D. either, whoever
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever
B. That’s why
B. The one
C. There’s why
C. Anyone
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
D. That’s because
D. Whoever
15. __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand
B. when C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her
B. why C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
B. which
B. which
B. which
B. When
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ______ it takes to do anything well.
C. which D. how
C. that D. when
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_________ I was last night.”
C. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big

1. 选 made matters worse 是主语从句（注意其后有谓语动词was），相当于 the thing
that made matters worse.
2. 选 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.
3. 选 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C.答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last
night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that.
6. 选 C.句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主 语从句中又缺
主语，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成
分）
7. 选 A.第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because
均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调
原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why.
8. 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that.
9. B.两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾
语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10. 选 A. what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what.句意是：当你找工作
面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11. 选 A.I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选
whatever.
12. 选 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，
因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。
13. 选 C.两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只
有 C.
14. 选 B.比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。
如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. 选 D.由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和
C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who.
16. 选 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。