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(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习

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2020-10-22 04:55
tags:高中英语名词性从句

尖锐的拼音-早上好英语怎么说

2020年10月22日发(作者:张敬轩)














Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句

名词性从句因此在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句的
作用相当于名词, 表语、宾语和同位语。 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句



的主语、主语从句、表语从句 Who will win the match is still unknown. 主语从句:
I want to know what he has told you. 宾语从句: The fact is that we have lost the
game. 表语从句: 同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting.
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
):that ,whether ,if连接词(不充当从句的任何成分what, who, whom, whose, which,
wh+ever 连接代词:when ,where ,how ,why 连接副词:

宾语从句Object Clauses

请对应写出句子成him. knowI
)( ) () knowwhoI
) (( ) ) (
请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。I know him.
、1Do you have the time? 、2I think that she is beautiful. 、3t you pay attention to me?
4、Why don' 后_____________或者_____________宾语通常位于谓总结:
一、宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 位置:通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 连词句子结构:主句 +(引导词)+ 宾
语从She asked if these answers were right.
e.g.
We can learn what we do not know.
He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.
where we will hold the meeting.
I don't know 通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:
1


连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
练习:
1)Could you tell me______.
A. you will get here when B. when will you get here
C. get here when you will D. when you will get here
2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.
A. did he had B. does he had C. he has D. he had
3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the
picture.
A. what B. if C. where D. how

二、连接词
1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if
1)、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.


2)、I want to know if whether he will go to the park with us


注:
1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see,
believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不
做句子的成分,也无词汇意 义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不



省为好,特别是在笔试中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.


2、用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe,
feel,


make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾) (此时that
一定不可以省略)
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.


We heard it that she would get married next month.


3、that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe.


4、if 和Whether的区别
1)、由 连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从
句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I don't know ifwhether he will come tomorrow.


The teacher asked ifwhether we had finished the experiment.


2)、下面几种情况只能用whether
①和不定式连(whether to do sth.)用作宾语时不用if引导.

2






t been decided.
'例:Whether to go there hasnThey asked me whether to go shopping.
if引导. ②宾语从句中有or not时不用t know whether the star will come or not. I
don'例: ③在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
whether we should go fishing. 例:I'm thinking of



④宾语从句提前时: this is true or not, I can't say.例:Whether
1. I asked her _____________ she had a bike. 练习: 2. We're worried about
__________ he is safe.3. I wonder ______________ he is well.
4. I don't know ___________ or not he is well. 5. I don't know __________ to go. 2、
连接代词和连接副词when ,where ,how ,why what, who, whom, whose, which,
wh+ever 连 接副词:连接代词:因为连接代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从
句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义, 不 可省略Do you know what he said just
now?
ember when we arrived.
I don't reI asked him where I could get so much money.
Please tell me who (whom) we have to see.

练习: (how, why)1. Wang Hai told me _______ he didn't go hiking yesterday
afternoon. )who, whom2. Can you tell me ________ else is going to be on duty
today?( (3. He always thinks ______ he can do , who)4. They don't know
_________ we are going hiking. (when, what)
5. I don't know ________ so many people crowding round him. (how, why)
6. Do you know ________ shirt it is? (whose, who's)
三、时态 1. 主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况而I
know that he lives here.
I know that he lived here ten years ago.
I have heard that he will come tomorrow.
如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时)2.,从句的时态一定要用

3


对应的过去的某种时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
I knew who lived here.


I saw that she was talking with her mother.


He said that his father had gone to Beijing.


3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,仍用一般现在时。
He told the boy that three and three is six.


He told me that the earth moves around the sun.



练习:单项选择
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ______ they did it.
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time.
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
5. Could you show me ________ ?
A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station

朝秦暮楚的意思-收敛比


幕天席地-陷


魇怎么读-mention


豳风-项链教案


ana-优格是什么


pupils翻译-影影绰绰的读音


caspian-years怎么读


after怎么读-dubonnet



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