高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(11)名词性从句

名词性从句
单句语法填空
1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was
probably around 1565.
2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite
Festival.
4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there
was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end
his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to
succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school,
would be different.
9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of
tractors were made.
10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent
of its surface is covered by water.
11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what
we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.
12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with
fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.
13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close
you may be to victory.
14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a
dangerous speed.
15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the
assumption you've made.

单句改错
1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.
_______________________________________ ______________________________
2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need.
___________________________________ __________________________________
3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong.
___________________________________ __________________________________
4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
_________________________________ ____________________________________
5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
_______________________ ______________________________________________
6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to
realize my dream.
________________________ _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ___________________
7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
_________________________________ ____________________________________
8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn
English if we find a good way.
____________________________________ _________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _______
9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use
of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
_________________________________________ ____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ __
10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great
problem to the world.
____________________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _______________________

11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
_________________ __________________________________________________ __
12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.
_________________ __________________________________________________ __
13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.
____________ __________________________________________________ _______
14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the
whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
__________________ __________________________________________________ _
____________________________________________ _________________________
15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice.
______ __________________________________________________ _____________



答案以及解析
单句语法填空
1答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。主语从句中缺少
状语, 再根据后半句but it was probably around 1565 可知,应填入表示时间的when。

2答案及解析：
答案：How
解析：句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。分析句意和
句子 成分可知,应填How,在从句中作方式状语,符合语境。

3答案及解析：
答案：whoever
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

4答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见的。
考査主语 从句。It为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”
为真正的主语;该从句不缺成分,意思完整,故由that引导。

5答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：考査同位语从句。句 意:四年后的《骗中骗》的根源在于,尽管存在年龄差异,但我们
都来自于戏剧和电视直播的传统。th at后的句子作fact的同位语。

6答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:一个人是否有权利结朿自己的生命以及 医生是否有权利协助
自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明,且 从句完整, 需要
“是否”的含义,故whether是正确答案。

7答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:最重要的是,你应该总是持有这种信 念,只要你一直坚持你的方向就一定会成功。
设空处引导的是同位语从句.该从句不缺内容,结构完整, 应该用that引导。

8答案及解析：
答案：that
解 析：句意:我对自己许下了一个诺言,那就是今年,也就是我上高中的第一年,将会是不同的
一年。考査 同位语从句。此处的从句说明promise的内容.从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,所
以用that引 导.

9答案及解析：

答案：what; where
解析：第一空用what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语;第二空where引导非限制性 定从句修
饰factory,相当于in which。

10答案及解析：
答案：because
解析：句意:从太空中看,地球看起来是 蓝色的这是因为地球表面大约有71%是被水覆盖的。
根据语境可知此处用because引导表语从句 。

11答案及解析：
答案：what; who
解析：句 意:从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的
生活中有哪些人 is the mostvaluable”为主语从句,根据句意可知,该主语从句中缺少主
语且表示事物” ,故第一空答案为what;“ are in our lives”为表语从句.

12答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：句意:来自约克大学的Emma Wal lace告诉《每日邮报》说,那些快节奏的音乐可能是
让黑猩猩躲开的东西。设空处引导的是表语从句 ,引导词在从句中充当主语,所以要用what。

13答案及解析：
答案：how
解析：句意:不要为失败而泄气,因为你从不知道你是多么地接近胜利。动词t ell后是一个
感叹句形式的宾语从句,dose为形容词,应填入how加强其程度。

14答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且 从句中没有具体范围,只能填入what。what
等于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。

15答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设去行事。 understand后
的宾语从句中缺少主语,which在有具体范围的情况下方可用作主语,本句 中没有,只能填入
what。

单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：I often imagine
how
my life will he like in ten years.
what
解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词. 应该用what
作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。

2答案及解析：
答案：Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy
that
they need.
what
解析：句意:其次,他们希望经济独立,能够买他们需要的东西,应用w hat引导从句作but的
宾语,且what在从句中作need的宾语;而that引导名词性从句不 担任句子成分,也没有词
义.

3答案及解析：
答案：He went out, offered her some water and then asked her
how
was wrong.
what
解析：句意:他走出去.给了她一些水, 然后问她出了什么事 what引导的从句作宾语,且
what在从句中作主语。

4答案及解析：
答案：
It
struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
What
解析：what在此处引导主语从句,作struck的主语。

5答案及解析：

答案：
That
surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
What
解析：考查连词。句意:最令我吃 惊的是玛丽讲汉语就像当地人。what引导主语从句,从句
缺乏主语,what引导主语从句,从句中 作主语、宾语或表语,that引导主语从句,不作成分无
词义,仅起引导作用。故将That改为Wh at。

6答案及解析：
答案：What is just beyond my imagination is
that
fortune should bless me with a
chance to realize my dream.
解析：句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸拥有了一个实现梦想的机会. 此处that引导表语
从句,不能省略.

7答案及解析：
答案：
The last time we had great fun was

8答案及解析：
答案：From his lesson, we came to a conclusion
learn English if we find a good way.
解析：句意:我们从他的课上得出一个结论,如果能找到一个好方法.学习英 语并没有那么闲
难应用that引导同位语从句,解释名词conclusion的内容,注意that 只起到连接句子的作
用,既无词义也不作从句句子成分。

9答案及解析：
答案：Finally I want to express my hope
that
we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
when
what
it is not so difficult to
that?
which
all the young fellows can make
that
full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.

解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人
此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作
句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。

10答案及解析：
答案：The fact
what
some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a
that?
great problem to the world.

11答案及解析：
答案：But that is not
cars.

12答案及解析：
答案：A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not

13答案及解析：
答案：He wrote me a letter and asked

14答案及解析：
答案：
that
many people have in mind when thinking of driverless
what
why
ships are built for.
what
why
I was getting on with my new life here.
how
That
you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not
What
the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.

15答案及解析：
答案：


That
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
What