大学英语四级翻译技巧资料

路边社之吉林大学珠海学院四六级英语骨灰级复习资料
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大学英语四级考试翻译应试技巧
大学英语四级考试翻译应试技巧：四级翻译主要考查 学生熟练掌握英语的能
力，学生在学习中如果能够做到熟练掌握所考查知识点，主要包括考查语法、核< br>心动词、动词短语和固定搭配。必定能在翻译中取得令人满意的成绩。本文就四
级考试新题型中的 翻译部分题型特点进行分析，并在此基础上提供相应的应试技
巧， 希望能指导考生准备考试并取得优异成绩。

一、评分标准
汉译英部分有其详细的评分原则，了解这些评分原则对我们解答试题，取得
高分有很大的帮助。
（1）整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
（2）结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。
（3）整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。
（4）整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
（5）大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
例如：Since my childhood I have found that __________________ (没有什么比读书
对我更有吸引力).（2006.12）
1分 nothing attracts me so much as reading
nothing butother thanexcept reading can attract me so much
nothing cancould be so fascinatinginviting as reading
nothing is more appealing to me than reading books
0.5分 there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention (意思不确切)
nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)
there is no more attractive thing than reading (意思不确切)
nothing is more interesting than reading (books) forto me (意思不确切)
0分 there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing is more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing is more attracted to me than studystudyingstudies (意思不确切、语言错
误)
nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)

二、真题解析
以下摘取的是四级新题型样卷及真题中的翻译部分, 我们先看一下2007 年
12 月的考题。
87. ( 多亏了一系列的新发明) ,doctors can treat t his disease successfully .
88. In my sixties, one change I not ice is that .. ( 我比以前更容易累了)
89. I am going to pursue this course, .. ( 无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)

90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because .. ( 它
更加方便和省时)
91. Many Americans live on credit and their quality of life ..( 是用他们能够借到多
少来衡量的) , not how much they can earn.

答案及解析:
87. Thanks to a series of new inventions. 考察固定搭配thanks to , a series of, 其中
发明一词很简单, 考生肯定都知道是invention, 但关键在于它跟在a series of
的后面, 表达复数概念, 因此要用复数形式。
88. I get tired more easily than before I have been more likely to get tired than before.
本题考查的是表语从句, 描述的是说话人目前的状态, 可以使用一般现在时或者
现在完成时, 考查点之二是比较级, 形容词副词的比较级一直是四级翻译中一个
常考的知识点。
又如下面的第90 题; 2006 年12 月的88 题Since my childhood I have found that ..
( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) ( nothing is more attractive to me than
reading ) 2006年6月的第90 题The more you ex plain, .. ( 我愈糊涂) ( the more
confused I am)
89. no matter at what expense ( cost) no matter what I have to sacrifice ( pay )
would have to sacrifice 本题主要考查牺牲的表达, 根据上面提供的答案我们可以
看出多种表达方式, 但考生应注意要熟练准确的应用。
90. the former shopping online is more convenient and efficient ( time- saving )
( can save more time) . 本题除了考查学生的词汇与表达( 方便convenient , 省时
time- saving,效率高efficient 都是历年四级考查的核心词汇, 比较级的用法, 此外
还涉及到学生对篇章的把握和灵活处理能力。看到汉语学生很快就会反映出it is
more. . . 但是如果直接在because 之后把它译it., 所指代的不是shopping on line,
而是距离较近的shopping in a department。多数考生很难注意到这一点。因此我
们译成 the former. 或shopping online. 。
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow. 衡量measure 固定搭配in
terms of 是四级考试的核心词汇, 通常英语中用how much 而不是how much
money 来表达多少钱, 是典型的英汉两种语言在表达方式上的差异, 考生应该
掌握, 且下文not how much they can earn 也是提示。

三、题型特点及应试技巧
从上面的解析中我们可以看出四级考试中翻译部分的主要考察点, 考查方
式主要有以下特点:
1. 从形式上看四级翻译是只翻译半句, 而不是整个句子。
2. 大学英语大纲要求的核心词汇和词组是翻译考试出题的重点之一。主要考点
为：
（1）语法考点。侧重点是虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词（动名词、
过去分词、独立主格） 等。
（2）核心动词和动词短语的考查。
（3）固定搭配。主要是名词与动词搭配、形容词 与名词搭配、动词与副词修饰
关系、名词与介词搭配、固定词组及固定表达等。

3. 尽管试题要求学生仅翻译半句，但是学生万万不可仅看汉语 就进行翻译，而
是要仔细看清楚题目中提供的前半句，因为考点往往隐藏在里面。如2006 年6
月第89题The professor required that .. ( 我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 本题主
要考查动词require 的用法, 其后接宾语从句时, 从句要使用should型虚拟语气,
即require that sb. ( should) do sth. 另外还要注意词组“上交”应为hand in。因此该
题的答案为we ( should) hand in our research report( s)。如果学生考虑不周全，很
容易翻译成一般过去时态或者是将来时态。
因此考生在考试和平时学习中要注意以下几个方面:
1. 做题时学生要胆大心细，小心谨慎。准确把握所考查的知识点或语法点。
2. 在平时的学习过程中 ，学生要针对考试中的常考知识点、语法点着重进行复
习，以达到在考试中能够熟练灵活应用的目的。
3. 由于我们无法精确的预测考题和考点，考试中无法避免遇到我们没有掌握到
的知识点，这 时考生可以灵活处理。如2006 年6 月第88 题 ( 为了挣钱供我上
学) ，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 考查in order to 或to
后接动词作目的状语的表达；另外考查动词“挣钱供养” ，即finance。考生如果
在考试中由于紧张等原因一时想不起finance 一词，完全可以翻译成in order to
earn money to support my study .
4. 考生在平时学习中要注意积累和总结，适当分析四级考试中常考题型和知识< br>点，并注意英汉两种语言在表达方式方面的差异和区别。只有在对两种语言的异
同正确把握的基础 上，考生才能做到在做题中信手拈来，翻译成即符合英语语法
规范又符合英语语言思维方式的地道的标准 语言。
此外，考生在平时学习中可以适当地看一些翻译方面的书籍，了解掌握常用的翻
译方 法和技巧。尽管四级考试中所考翻译没有那么难，但是有一定的翻译理论做
基础，学生在做题中会感到得 心应手，游刃有余。

四、教学策略
根据四级考试翻译题型特点及考查知识点, 教师在教学中要注意培养学生
的翻译能力, 充分利用教材所提供的语言活动材料, 把翻译知识和技巧的传授融
入到课文的教学中, 有意识地培养学生的翻译能力。
1. 首先要提高词汇和语法水平。词汇特别是词组的熟练掌握和灵活应用是清
晰准确地表达意思的前提和基础 ，特别是在四级考试中翻译部分因为考试时间
紧，如果考生对所提供的汉语不能立即在脑海中反映出所考 查的相应的英语词汇
和词组，一方面会造成考试时间的浪费，另一方面，则会引起表达不准确， 翻译不地道，影响分值。此外，翻译不是单纯的把汉语翻译成英语词组，还要根据
所提供的前半句揣摩 所考查的语法知识，并迅速做出反映。因此，备考的学生应
该熟练掌握重点词汇、短语和语法点，在做题过程中做到有的放矢。
2. 在教学中教师应增 加学生对翻译能力培养和训练的重视。翻译是一种实践，
翻译能力的培养和形成只有在实践中才能收到好 的效果。由于大学英语课时有
限，不可能在课上专门进行翻译教学与练习，但是教师应当在教学中适当讲 授一
些翻译的原则、标准、过程和要求等基础理论知识，以及常用的翻译方法和技巧，
培养学生 的翻译技巧，并给学生布置数量相当、难易适度的习题供学生课下
练习，讲练结合，共同提高。

3. 英语教学中要注意英汉文化差异及英 汉表达方式等方面的差异。英汉两种语
言在表达方式和文化方面存在很多不同, 教师和学生在教学和学习过程中要特
别注意, 以免造成表达错误或南辕北辙。

五、解题步骤
1. 通读全句，确定语法成分汉译英部分的考查形式决定了在做题时首先要通 读
全句，因为汉语和英语部分共同构成了一个完整的达意单位，不能将其割裂开来。
同时，由于 两种语言之间的语法结构相去甚远，考生不应该将汉语部分直接翻译
成英语，而是要首先阅读整个句子， 确定要求翻译的部分在整个英语句子中的语
法成分。
例如：____________（她目不转睛地看着窗外），she told us that our friend Tom had
died in the air crash.
【解析】虽然汉语部分是一个完整的主谓句，但我们不能想当然地将其翻译成一
个英文的简单句。仔细研 究逗号以后的英文部分我们就会发现，这一部分才是句
子的主干。由于英文中的逗号没有连接两个分句的 功能，而本句逗号后面没有连
接词，因此划线部分不是一个句子，而是一个状语成分。由此可知，我们必 须使
用非谓语结构或独立主格结构。
可接受的答案包括：Keeping her eyes fixed out of the window；Staring out of the
window；With her eyes fixed out of the window；Her eyes fixed out of the window
等。
2. 审查时态，决定表达方式确定语法成分以后，我们要有意识地审查时态，要
特别注意句中 的时间状语，并对照所给英语部分的时态。此外，还应该根据汉语
意思推断出题人想考查的语法或词汇项 目，避免将汉语词汇逐个机械地翻译成英
语的情况。
例如：Since we’re here ____________(我们不如四处看看）.
【解析】首先通读全句，我们发现Since we are here是一个条件状语从句，意思是“既然我们在这里”，因此划线部分应该是主句，有完整的主谓结构。随后我
们开始分析汉语表达 ，“不如做……”的英文表达法是may might as well do sth.，
与“四处看看” 对应的英文短语是look around，而且全句使用的是一般现在时
态，因此正确答案是we may as well look around。
3. 付诸 笔墨，保证拼写无误经过仔细的斟酌以后，真正的翻译工作就变得简单
得多，但对很多考生来说单词的拼 写是一大难题，因此我们应该在确保关键结构
无误的前提下尽量选用自己有把握的单词和短语。
例如：By contrast，American parents were more likely ________________(把孩子
的成功归因于）natural talent.
【解析】通过分析可知，本题考查be likely to do sth.“很可能做……”和attribute
sth. to sb.／another thi ng“将……归因于……”的用法，对这两点很熟悉的考生
可以不费吹灰之力就做出完美的答案，但正确 地写出attribute和success并不是
件容易的事。正确答案为to attribute their children’s success to。
4. 重新审视 ，确认句法合理在检查的时候，我们应该确认自己翻译的部分与题
目给出的英文部分共同构成了一个语法 正确、达意清晰的句子。在这一阶段，我
们还应该重点检查句首字母的大写、冠词和代词的使用以及主谓 一致的问题。总
之，做汉译英题目的时候，切忌盲目下笔，我们应该在平日的练习中严格遵循以
上四个步骤，有意识地培养良好的翻译习惯。

六、语法重要考点
1、虚拟语气虚拟语气是翻译部分的考查重点，因为虚拟语气的形式多样，因此
也成为备考翻译题时的难点。虚拟语气的用法主要有以下几点：
1）虚拟条件句中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类：
条件从句主句与现在事实相反的假定一般过去时wouldcould shouldmight + 动
词原形
与过去事实相反的假定过去完成时wouldcouldshouldmight + 动词的现在完成
时
推测未来不可能实现或实现可能性很小的假定should + 动词原形were to + 动词
原形 wouldcould shouldmight + 动词原形
2）一些能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词的用法，如：lest，in case
等。in case，lest后面的句子使用虚拟语气，意思为“以防，以免”，虚拟语气的
形式为should+动词原形，should不可以省略，但可以不用虚拟语气而改用陈述
语气。
3）一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的
主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语或同位语从句往往采用“（should)＋动词原形”
的虚拟形式 ，如：suggest, propose, command, order, request, require等。
4）一些形容词后面的主语从句中往往采用“（should）＋动词原形”，这些形容词
包括important，essential，necessary，urgent，vital等。
she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _______________ (就不会被大雨淋了).
（2009.6）
【答案】would not have been caught in the heavy rain。本句考查的是一个与过去
事实相反的虚拟语气。从句使用的是过去完成时had returned，因此主句也必须
是情态助动词加上完成时。另外“被雨淋到”要使用be caught in the rain这一说法。
’d better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）.（2008.12）
【答案】in case lest it should turn cold。本题考查的是in case和lest后面的句子
要使用虚拟语气，其形式是should加动词原形。

七、重点句型
1）It is+形容词+that
【例句】It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
【翻译】可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。
2）It is+形容词+to do doing
【例句】She had said what it was necessary to say.
【翻译】她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3）祈使句名词+and or
【例句】Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
【翻译】努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4）as+manymuch+名词+as
【例句】It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in
London.
【翻译】据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5）倍数词+as+形容词+as
【例句】The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
【翻译】这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。




英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(1)
1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。
2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。
3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。
4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。
5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。
6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。
7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。
8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。
9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。
10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。
11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。
12. 有人告诉我这个消息。
13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。
14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院
15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(2)
1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不
用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了
学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电
话)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的
信念 ).

10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard
______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
13. I didn’ t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than
_____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(3)
1. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; _______________(我第一周可否
旁听)to see if I like it?
2. The police are on the trail of new evidence _______________(希望能有助于该案
的处理).
3. The volume of trade between the two countries, as is reported,______________(增
长了三倍多).
4. My question is _______________(谁将接任该基金会主席职位).
5. He looks honest, but ________________(外表有时是靠不住的)，aren’t they?
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(4)
1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ (也
要面对内心的困惑).
2. Would you _______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)on Friday?
3. After the operation, _____________(他的身体很健康).
4.- Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
- ___________(当然啦).
5. ________________(我只发现了几个错误)in your composition.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(5)
1. It was essential that _______________(我们在月底前签订合同).
2. _______________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a very popular topic, which is
often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
3. We must _____________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).
4. We ________________(尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant last Friday.
5. To most of the travelers, ________________(衣、食、住、行)are all important
elements.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(6)
1 ____________(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the secretary.
2 You __________(我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动)this time.
3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(7)

1. When I woke up, I found myself__________________________躺在床上).
2. Jack wishes that__________________________(他学的是贸易而不是历史)when
he was in university.
3. Fifty years ago, wealthy people__________________________(喜欢以猎捕野生动物为乐胜过) going sightseeing.
4. Though__________________________(他在美国出生并在那里被抚养大), he
can speak fluent Chinese.
5. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if
__________________________(那意味着要排整夜的长队).



英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(8)

older New England villages have changed relatively
l ittle__________________________(除了一两个加油站有所变化)in recent
decades.
2. _______________________ (食用太多的脂肪会导致)heart disease and cause
high blood pressure.
3. ____________________ (是我们的长期政策) that we will achieve unity through
peaceful means.
4. As one of the world's highest paid models, she _______________ (为她的脸投保
了500万美元).
5. ________________________ (多亏大量的食品输送) from the entire globe, these
countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(9)
1. Tom should__________________________(明事理，不至于找迪克帮忙).
2. __________________________(打碎的玻璃杯怪不着孩子们), because the room
was too dark.
3. None of us__________________________(期望主席在晚会上露面), because we
thought he was still in hospital.
4. There was a big hole in the road __________________________(影响了交通).
5. He is quite sure that_______________________(对他来说完成任务是不可能的)
within two days.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(10)
1. I have kept that portrait__________________________(我每天能看到的地方), as
it always reminds me of my university life.
2. ______________________ (我们经理正在拜访一个重要客户)and he will be
back this afternoon.
3. But for the help of their group, __________________________(我们在调查中就
不会取得成功).

4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother________________________(获取他们
成功所需的技能).
5. During the process, great care has to be taken_______________ (以便使得精致的
丝绸不被弄坏).
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(11)
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________(跟得上班 上的
其他同学).
2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in
hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料
的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一
门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job
instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health
service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了
学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the
summer season.
’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
means____________(想找麻烦).
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the
learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
did not have time to go to the concert last night because she
was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不
用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money?
I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)
the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those
clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem
downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I
soon______________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了). 197
was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打
扰我) that evening.

22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how
to deal with the situation.
I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and
started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内
工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天
气不好而取消了). 173
26.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响)
the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he
breaks traffic regulations.
this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉诸武
力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).
33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as
a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in
scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case
you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).
y speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it
for the time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着
不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在
研制) and perfected now.
45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).
you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the
outside world.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的
天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so
desperate.

50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国
了).
51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is
not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).
54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a
thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the
top?


大学英语四级考试翻译训练答案
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(1)
1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.
2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.
3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.
4. Jack was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.
5. These ideas may seem strange to you.
6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of
surprise.
7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.
8. She stays indoors because she sprained his ankle in one match.
9. He had an eye test last week.
10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.
11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.
12. I was told the news.
13. This company was set up in 2002.
14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.
15. Some new computers were stolen last night.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(2)
1. The key to the success of this project
「超级单词」key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“……的钥匙，……
的答案，……的关键 ”.
2. from individual to individual.
「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”. 其
否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”.
4. to students’ being late for

「超级句型」be used to+doingnoun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示
过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
「超级句型」one’s doing, 非谓语动词的复合结构。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代
词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形
式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超级短语」be devoted to 有 两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。
作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭 配：devote oneselfone’s life to sthdoing
sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificingloss of other species
「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。
另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”.
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超级短语」“attribute…to”，“把……归因于……”是大学英语四级考 查率极高
的一个语言点。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超级短语」let…down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed。
11. considertake into account the factor of increasing price.
「超级单词」Take…into account=take… into consideration 把……考虑在内。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超 级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其
它。
13. let alone discuss with him
「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”。
14. turn to their parents
「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人。
15. would have survived
「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的 情况，从句用过去完
成时，而主句中则用“情态动词+现在完成时”，即would could should might have
done。
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(3)
1. may I sit in for the first week
解析：分号之前 表示原因：因为我不敢确定是否想学这门课程，所以能否让我第
一周旁听看看是否喜欢它?“旁听”英语 里说成sit in，如：sit in a lecture(旁听一个
讲座).另外，sit in也可以表示静坐，如：There were reports of students sitting in at
several universities to pretest against racial discrimination.(多次报道几所大学学生
静坐抗议种族歧视.)

2. which they hope will help solve the case
解析：我们把中午句子的含义补全就是“警察希 望这些新证据能有助于该案的处
理”，“新证据”已经在前文中出现，那么在这里我们需要把“能有助于 该案的处理”
译成后置定语来修饰new the trail of意思是“在寻找”。
3. has increased more than four fold
解析：本题 是考查数字的译法，可以参考前面的节目.本句还要指出的是as在非
限制性定语从句中的应用：as引 导非限制性定语从句时，其先行项通常是整个主
句.As从句的位置很灵活，可以出现在句首，句中(如 本句)或句末，并与主句之
间用逗号隔开.如：As he pointed out，the steady rise in quality owes much to the
improvement of our equipment.(正如他指出的，质量的不断提高在很大程度上取决
于设备的更新.)The night has turned cold，as is usual around here.(夜晚变得很冷，
在这一带经常如此.)
4. who will take over as president of the Foundation
解析：这是wh-词引 导的从句在句中作表语.本题的考点是：中文可以有“接任……
的职位”的搭配，英文却不能说take over the position of，因为take over本身就包
括“接任某职”的含义，因此只要将某一职位的名称译出来即可，用take over as…
来表达.“该基金会”在句中是特指，因而“Foundation”的首字母要大写.
5. appearances are sometimes deceiving
解析： 考生要看起来这是一个并列复合句.其规则之一是，疑问部分的主语要和
后面句子的主语和谓语在人称、 数、性、时态方面保持一致.题干部分已经给出
aren't they?因此，“外表”要用复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，不能说
appearance is sometimes deceiving.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(4)
1. to be in the face of the internal perplexities
解析：本句意为：我们不仅要承受种种外界压力，还要面对内心的困惑。这句话
考查的是not only…but also的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致，前半部分
用的是not only to，后半部分就应该是but also to。另外，前半句用了under pressure
来表达承受压力，后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意，与前文相
呼应。我们知道 ，face既可以用作动词也可以用作名词，in the case of意为“面对，
面临”。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达，他们是：not only to & but also to;
be under & be in the face of; external pressures & internal perplexities。英语里比较
注重这种并行结构。
2. come to our evening party
解析：考查“参加”的表达。Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health
club; join the Communist Party，或者用join sb.表示参加到某人的活动中来。事实
上，常常与party搭配的动词是come或者go。如go to a wild party，或come to a
Christmas Party。“参加”的另外一些用法有：参加会议(attend the meeting);参加
某项活动(take part in the activity);参加考试(take sit do the examination);参加礼拜
(attend worship);参加社会活动(get about social activities)。
3. he is in good healthhe’s healthy
解析：本题看似简单，实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。“ 他的身体很健康”
是一句典型的汉语表达，然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用“身体”作主语，

直接用“某人”作主语。如果译成his body is healthy就可谓多此一举了。“身体健
康”还可以用to be in good condition。
4. Sure Certainly
解析：本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。很多考生不假思索地译成Of course。
其实，以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的考生低得多，只有在
回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说of course。因为of course后面
隐含一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此，of course带 有挑衅的
意味，语气很不友好。在使用方面，sure或certainly语气会婉转很多。同时of course
not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下的说法是certainly not。
5. I found a few mistakes
解析：few和little意为“几乎没有”，a few和a little意为“还有一些，有几个”。
但若在a few和a little加上only，意思就变了。即only a few=few，而only a
little=little。如：I can have only a little more.(我几乎不能再吃了。)She made only a
few mistakes.(她几乎全对。)因此，如果译成I found only a few mistake s，意思就
恰恰相反，“你的作文我几乎没发现错误”。这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应
汉 字翻译，而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(5)
1. We sign the contract by the end of the month
解析：当表示愿望，要求，命令等含义的形容词如 advisable，appropriate，b etter，
best，desirable，essential，fitting， impera tive，important，impossible，incredible，
insistent ，natural，necessary， obligatory，preferable，proper，r idiculous，strange，
surprising，urgent，vital 出现在形式主语句中时，从句要用虚拟语气。“签订合
同”英语固定说法是sign the contract。“在月底前”要用by the end of，而不是at
the end of。
2. Whether a large family is good or not
解析：如果按照中文顺序逐一翻译就会得出译文Whether a large family is good
thing or a small family is a good thing，这 并没有语法错误，但不符合英语表达习
惯。“家庭人口多好还是少好”可以理解为：家庭人口多是好事? 还是坏事?所以
这里我们可以采用反译法，将“还是人口少好”转移为汉语意思为“(人口多是
好)还是不好”的英文表达--or not，使译文简洁明了，避免罗嗦。
3. help them in every way possible
解析：本题最有可能出现的译文是：use very possible way to help them。这样译文
不能说错，但不是最间接 、最好的翻译。英语里，通常把方式状语放在谓语部分
之后，所以可得出译文：help them in every possible way。原句“可能”出现在被
修饰语“办法”之前。根据英文 习惯，“可能”的对应词possible应该放在所修
饰的中心词way之后，所以有了最终译文：h elp them in every way possible。
4. ate to our hearts’ content
解析：本题让考生们困扰的是如何翻译“一顿”这个量词。其实，“ 一顿”是汉语
特有的量词表达，是对“吃”这个动作的补充说明。“在那家新餐馆吃”就暗含
了 “吃了一顿”的含义。英语里没有“一顿”的对应词。一般来说，可以不译，
不影响全句意思的表达。“ 尽情地”是个固定搭配，可译成：to one’s heart’s content
或to the top of one’s bent。
5. food, clothing, shelter, and transportation

解析：本题要求考生熟悉汉英习语在转移时的异同。有些汉语习语在转移成英语
时不需要变换位置。如： 日日夜夜(day and night);但也有一些需要改变前后顺序，
如：新旧(old and new);水火(fire and water);田径(track and field);钢铁(iron and steel);
贫富(rich and poor);血肉(flesh and blood)。请注意本题中哪些词语的英译改变了顺
序。
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(6)
例1 ____________(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the secretary.
译文：You will be shown our new workshop.
简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will
show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了 一定
的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出
部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的
主语变成了译文 句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换
成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求 。
例2 You __________(我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动)this time.
译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.
简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组 织这次的贸易推广活动。
中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部
分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。
中文的宾语 变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完
整答案是：You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.
2)当汉语句以“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等泛指性代词作主语时，在 翻译成英
文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文
译句往 往带有 know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，sugg est，stress，
consider， expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。
例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is saidbelievedthought to
be positively charged.
简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，
这个电子带正电 荷。“我们就说这个原子带正电荷”可理解为“这个原子被认为
被确信 被说成是带正电荷”。那么根 据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将
泛指性主语“我们”省略不译，并使用被动语态。
从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当
多采用被动语态，以强调事物 的客观性。
例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.
简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of
measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译——All kinds of measures
are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种
措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，
重点不突出。
此外，汉语句子中有“据说”、“据了解”、“据报道”、“据估计”、“据传言”等
词语时，可以酌情 译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that(据推测……)，

It is said that(据说……)，It is estimated that(据估计……)，It is calculated that(预
计……)，It is reported that(据报道……)，It is suggested that(有人建议)，It is stressed
that(有人强调……)，It is thought that(有人认为……)，It is considered that(有人认
为……)，It is expected that(据期望……)，It is well known that(众所周知……)，It
must be admitted that(必须承认……)，It must be pointed out that(必须指出……)，
It is understood that(谁都知道……)，It may be safety said that(可以有把握地说……)
等
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(7)
1. lying on the bed
2. he had studied business instead of history
3. liked hunting wild animals for fun more than
4. he was born and brought up in America
5. it means standing in a queue all night

英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(8)

1. except for a gas station or two one or two gas stations
2. Eating too much fat can contribute to
3. It is our consistent policy
We find it difficult to prevent people from doing that.
It’s no use talking without doing.
It’s a well-known fact that the development of a country depends on the quality of
its younger generation.
4. had her face insured for five million dollars
to the enormous flow of food
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(9)
1. know better than to ask Dick for help
know better than to do sth.
? none other than : The first speech was given by none other than Mr. Smith.
? not so much as：甚至不。。。连。。。都没有 I have not so much as heard of him,
much less know him.
? other than ： The truth is quite other than what you think.
? still less : He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.
? much more ： John likes music, much more dancing.
? As good as : The house was as good as new.
? as good as or better than : The facilities of the older hospital are as good as or
better than those of the new hospital.
? as good as, if not better than: Ann's work is as good as, if not better than, ours.
2. The children were not to blame for the broken glass
be not to blame for
3. expected the chairman to turn up at the party
4. which held up the traffic
5. it’s impossible for him to fulfill the task

it is + for sb. to do sth.
英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(10)
1. where I can see it every day
in the place where in which I can see it every day
He found the books where he had put it.
He found the books in the place where he had put it.
The news that we heard is not true.
The news that he won the prize is not true.
It is the place where they lived before.
It is in the place that they lived before.
2. Our manager is calling on an important customer now
3. we would not have succeeded in the investigation
4. to acquire the skills they need to succeed
5. to protect the delicate silk from damage
protect sth. from

英语四级考试：英语四级翻译训练(11)


















































1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us (had)expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students’ being late for
8. rangesvaries from 50 cents to $$4
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was donesome measures were taken
19. overcame itgot over it
20. in the way
21. had interrupted me
22. it is because she is too inexperienced
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called offcancelled because of the bad weather

26. will be doingconducting the experiment
27. has a strong influence on
28. would not have finished so early
29. wondering about his real purpose
30. attempts to escape being fined
31. resort to force
32. can’t have been cleaned
33. was wrongly accusedcharged
34. for fear that he should be recognized
35. being sent abroad
36. neither will they
37. not so much a writer
38. Believe it or not
39. may just as well stay at home
40. stain the new carpet
41. didn’t do anything
42. play indispensable roles
43. Even so
44. are being developed
45. remembering all my life
46. lose contact with
47. second only to
48. such fine weather
49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak ofnot to mentionlet alone going abroad
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?

四级核心词组
1. a case in point 恰当的例子，明显的例子，例证
Optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point.
视错觉可以减少高速公路撞车事件，日本就是一个明显的例子。
2. a variety of 种种，各种
Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of
reasons.

专业人员因为各种不同的原因而在本土之外寻求职业经验。
3. above all 首先，尤其是
I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet
neighborhood.
我想租一间现代化的、舒适的房子，最重要的是它必须处于一个安静的环境中。
4. account for 解释，说明；占有
Effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
他们的成功被认为是通过努力和能力得来的。
Cars account for half the oil consumed in the US.
车辆耗油占美国石油消耗量的一半。
5. adapt to 适应…
Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
习惯有助于人适应自身能量循环。
6. add to 增加，增添，补充
The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money
or can add to the cost.
购买商品或服务的方式的确可以帮你省钱也可能让你多花钱。
7. add up to 合计达，总括起来；意味着
The interior angles of a triangle add up to 180?.
三角形的内角和是180度。
8. adjust to 适应于，改变以习惯于
She complains about the lack of social programs to help husbands adjust themselves
to being a father.
她抱怨没有社会课程来帮助丈夫调整好自己以适应父亲的角色。
9. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说
All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to

25%.
然而总的来说，孩子们的闲暇时间从1981年每天时间的40％降到了如今的25％。
10. all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的
The shop seemed to be full of all manner of curious things.
商店里似乎全是形形色色、稀奇古怪的东西。
11. appeal to 吸引；向…上诉
Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the
product.
广告的目的是吸引消费者，但并不强迫他们购买产品。
Being sentenced to prison for three years, she intends to appeal to the judgment.
被判入狱三年，她打算向法院提起上诉。
12. approve of 赞成；批准
She approves of Tony’s decision.
她赞成托尼的决定。
13. as for 至于，就…方面说
As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner
relief will come.
至于感冒，你越早开始吃非处方药，症状就会越早减轻。
14. as to 就…而言；关于，至于(后常接物)
Can you give me even the slightest clue as to where her son might be?
15. at intervals 每隔一段时间(或距离)，不时
The teacher asked us to dig holes at intervals along the street.
16. base on 以…为依据，为出发点
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments in
favor of the new theory.
教授很难找到充足的理由作为依据来证实这种新理论。

17. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做…
The author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties.
18. be at one’s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用
The rest of the day was entirely at his disposal for reading or recreation.
一天剩下的时间全部由他自己支配，可以读书，也可以娱乐。
19. be capable of 做得出(某事)的，有能力的，有本领的
A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.
老师必须有无限的耐心。
20. be contrary to 与…相反的
What you have done is contrary to the doctor’s orders.
你的所作所为与医生的规定正好相反。
21. be liable to 可能的；易于…的
I thought she was liable to be kidnapped by gypsies.
我认为她可能被吉卜赛人绑架了。
The old people are liable to heart attacks.
老年人易患心脏病。
22. be on the increase 正在增加，不断增长
We all know strange creatures are on the increase.
我们都知道奇怪的物种正在不断增加。
23. be related to与…有关，相关联
Taste and price are closely related to each other.
味道和价格之间紧密相关。
24. be superior to比…优越的，超过…的
Many Americans believe Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs.
很多美国人认为日本的高等教育比他们的好。

25. bring about导致，引起
Computer technology will bring about a revolution in business administration.
计算机技术将会带来一场商业管理革命。
26. broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界
By interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can broaden
their horizons.
工科学生可以通过与文科学生的交往开阔眼界。
27. carry out 实行；完成
It was very important for the mission we were going to carry out.
他对我们即将完成的任务十分重要。
28. compare to 把…比作
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA.
加菲尔德将这种程序比作他作为美国国家航空航天局电脑科学家的工作。
29. do one’s utmost竭力，尽全力
I shall do my utmost to help you.
我会尽全力来帮助你。
30. due to 由于，因为
They died due to lack of care by family members.
他们由于得不到家人的照顾而死亡。
31. expose…to 显露；暴露
They may wish to expose to their children to another culture, and the opportunity to
learn a second language.
他们希望自己的孩子有接触另一种文化和学习第二种语言的机会。
32. figure out想出，理解，明白
Few could figure out what to do with the plastic.

很少有人能想出如何利用那些塑料。
33. focus on聚集，集中，聚焦
Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.
求职者不应该把注意力仅仅集中在眼前利益上。
34. for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的分上
Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of security.
为了安全起见，鸟类喜欢成双成对地睡觉。
35. from time to time有时，不时
In human history, people’s views on body weight changed from time to time.
在人类历史上，人们对体重的看法不时发生着转变。
36. in comparison with与…比较起来
I have more working experience in comparison with my classmates.
和我的同学比起来，我有更多的工作经历。
37. in favor of 支持，赞同
Will all those in favor of the proposal raise their hands?
所有赞同这个提议的人可以举下手吗？
38. in terms of 从…观点出发，根据，按照
Which sport has the most expenses in terms of training equipment, player’s personal
equipment and uniforms?
就训练设备、运动员的个人装备和服装而言，哪种运动的花费最大？
39. in the habit of 有…的习惯
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes.
很多教练和家长习惯于批评年纪小的运动员。
40. in the long run 最终，终究

On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.
在职培训终究成本较低。
41. major in主修
Few Asian American students majoring human sciences.
很少有亚裔美国学生主修文科。
42. make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理
It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover.
给鱼类足够的时间恢复是有意义的。
43. make sure查明，确保；务必
It is important that the hotel receptionist make sure that guests are registered correctly.
酒店招待员确保客人正确地进行登记是很重要的。
44. make use of利用
People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.
人们倾向于利用他们自己信仰的证据。
45. no doubt很可能，无疑地
There is no doubt that the superiority of these goods to the others is easy to see.
毫无疑问，这些货物相对于其他货物的优越性是显而易见的。
46. object to .反对(某人)，不赞成(某事)
Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea.
大多数教育家都反对斯托奇的观点。
47. occur to被想起，被想到
It occurs to us for the first time that Mace secretly wishes Lenny would notice she is a
woman.
我们头一次想到，梅斯暗自希望兰尼注意到她是个女人。
48. onin behalf of代表，为了

The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
这个人代表布朗先生来会见这个妇女。
49. on one’s own独自；独自地
Parents should achieve a balance between pushing their children too hard and leaving
them on their own.
父母应该在严格督促孩子和让他们独立自主之间保持平衡。
50. on the contrary正相反
This is not an economical way to get more water; on the contrary, it is very expensive.
这种获取更多水资源的方法并不经济，正相反，这样做相当昂贵。
51. participate in参加，参与
He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game.
被选入参加这个比赛，他感到很自豪。
52. persist in ( sth.)坚持不懈(做某事)，执意
He asked us to persist them in carrying through their plan.
他要求我们坚持不懈地让他们开展计划。
53. stand for是…的缩写；代表；意味着
The four words stand for the spirit of the company.
这四个单词代表着这家公司的精神。
54. takehavefeel (anno) interest in…对…感不感兴趣
Americans as a whole tend to take more of an interest in local affairs.
总体上，美国人都比较关心当地的事件。
55. take into consideration考虑到，顾及
Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.
设计机器人时必须将其睡眠模式考虑在内。
56. thanks to由于，多亏

Thanks to the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for
many years not felt any population pressure.
由于全球范围内的食品流通，这些国家很多年都没感到人口压力。
57. to a certain extent在一定程度上
Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
记忆在一定程度上依赖于环境。
58. a range of …的范围；一排，一群，一大片
They have a wider range of interests.
他们的兴趣范围更加广泛。
We have investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for
money.
我们研究了一系列不同的样式来看哪种性价比最高。
59. apply to 1. 向…提起申请；2. 适应，适合；3. 将…应用于
Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
应限制十几岁的青少年申请上驾驶课。
Your idea doesn’t apply to this situation.
你的想法并不适合这种情况。
Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to
food additives.
如果以应用于食品添加剂的同一标准来鉴定，蘑菇可能会被禁止食用。
60. argue with与…争论
She rose to argue with her opponents.
她站起来同对手争论。
61. be advisable to明智的
In some hot and dry areas it is advisable to build small and cheap irrigation systems.
在一些又热又干的地区建造便宜、小规模的灌溉系统乃明智之举。
62. be aware of明白，知道

People are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming our world
outlook.
人们还没有意识到习俗在形成世界面貌方面发挥的重要作用。
63. be beneficial to对…有益
Most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children.
大部分家长认为阅读对儿童有益。
64. be bound to一定会，必然会；(感到)有义务
A longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand
significantly over the next 50 years.
更长的寿命意味着该国老龄人口在未来五十年必然会迅速增加。
Citizens are bound to obey the laws.
公民应当守法。
65. be characterized by …的特点在于，…的特点是
The teaching of science and math in America is characterized by its diversity.
在美国，自然科学和数学教学方法的特点在于其多样性。
66. be content with满足的，满意的
People should not be content with what they have got.
人们不应该满足于已经拥有的一切。
67. be doubtful about怀疑的，可疑的
The author is doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety.
作者怀疑为了安全而在家存放氢弹的必要性。
68. be essential tofor本质的，基本的，必要的
Good writing is compared to fine food because both are essential to life.
优秀的作品比作精美的食物，因为两者于生活而言都是必要的。
69. be involved in与…有关联，牵涉
Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents.

日本的家长比美国的家长更注重学前教育。
70. be opposed to反对
People in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats.
如今，世界上大多数国家的人们都不反对住公寓。
71. be popular with sb.为某人所喜爱，受某人欢迎
This place is especially popular with oversea students.
这个地方特别受留学生欢迎。
72. be relevant to有关
Mr. Long’s briefing was not relevant to the mission.
朗先生的简报与本次任务无关。
73. be responsible for 应负责，有责任
The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenager’s driving accidents.
发照当局对青少年驾车事故应负有部分责任。

74. be supposed to应该，被期望
You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.
你本应记得某些事情，但你却没有记清楚。
75. benefit from从…获益
The man will benefit from the effort he’s put in.
这位男士将从他投入的努力中获益。
76. compete againstwith和…竞争
Trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience.
在豪华和便利方面火车无法和飞机竞争。
77. distinguish…from…把…区分出来

Most philosophers believed that human nature is the quality distinguishing man from
other animals.
大多数哲学家认为人类的本性是区别人和其他动物的特性。
78. fail to未能
Modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living.
现代公寓仍然没有提供必要的生活设施。
79. fight for为…而战，争取获得
Through US history, working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better
working conditions, and the right to form unions.
贯穿美国历史，工人阶级一直在为更高的工资、更好的工作条件和成立工会的权
利而战。
80. for the purpose of为了，因…起见
A language is a signaling system which is used by a group of people for the purpose
of communication.
语言是一种信号体系，人们为了交流目的而使用它。
81. have access to有机会权利享用或接近
Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.
普通市民无权了解关于污染的技术信息。
82. have an effect on对…有影响；对…起作用，产生效果
Research indicates that positive reinforcement has a greater effect on learning than
criticism.
研究表明，对于学习，正面鼓励比批评更有效果。
83. influence on影响…
Parents’ behavior will certainly influence on their children.
父母的行为的确会影响到孩子。
84. provide with给…提供，以…装备

Sport is positive for young people in that it can provide them with valuable
experiences.
参加体育活动对青少年是具有积极意义的，因为它能给予青少年有价值的体验。
85. sense of responsibility责任感
Measures should be taken to increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all
levels.
应该采取措施增强各级代理的责任感。
86. tend to倾向于，往往
People tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry.
人们在匆忙中往往容易出错。
87. to some extent在某种程度上，有点
Although the colonists mingled to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians’
influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
虽然殖民者在一定程度上与美洲土著人相融合，但印第安人对美国文化和语言的
影响并不大。
88. be concerned about关心，关切，挂念
be concerned with关心(某人)；与(某事)有关
Please don't be concerned about me.
请不要为我担心。

爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之；宽以济猛，猛以济宽，政是以和。将军额 上能跑马，宰相肚里能撑船。
最高贵的复仇是宽容。有时宽容引起的道德震动比惩罚更强烈。
君子贤而能容罢，知而能容愚，博而能容浅，粹而能容杂。
宽容就是忘却，人人都有 痛苦，都有伤疤，动辄去揭，便添新创，旧痕新伤难愈合，忘记昨日的是非，忘记别人先前对自己的指责和谩骂， 时间是良好的止痛剂，学会忘却，生活才有阳
光，才有欢乐。
不要轻易放弃感情，谁都会 心疼；不要冲动下做决定，会后悔一生。也许只一句分手，就再也不见；也许只一次主动，就能挽回遗憾。
世界上没有不争吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心灵；生活中没有不会生气的人，只有不知原谅的心。
感情不是游戏，谁也伤不起；人心不是钢铁，谁也疼不起。好缘分，凭的就是真心真意；真感情，要 的就是不离不弃。
爱你的人，舍不得伤你；伤你的人，并不爱你。你在别人心里重不重要，自己可 以感觉到。所谓华丽的转身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。
人在旅途，肯陪你一程的人很多，能陪你一生的人却很少。谁在默默的等待，谁又从未走远，谁能为你一直都在？
这世上，别指望人人都对你好，对你好的人一辈子也不会遇到几个。人心只有一颗，能放在心上的人 毕竟不多；感情就那么一块，心里一直装着你其实是难得。
动了真情，情才会最难割；付出真心，心才会最难舍。
你在谁面前最蠢，就是最爱谁。其实恋爱就这么简单，会让你智商下降，完全变了性格，越来越不果断。
所以啊，不管你有多聪明，多有手段，多富有攻击性，真的爱上人时，就一点也用不上。
这件事情告诉我们。谁在你面前很聪明，很有手段，谁就真的不爱你呀。
遇到你之前，我以为爱是惊天动地，爱是轰轰烈烈抵死缠绵；我以为爱是荡气回肠，爱是热血沸腾幸福满满。
我以为爱是窒息疯狂，爱是炙热的火炭。婚姻生活牵手走过酸甜苦辣温馨与艰难，我开始懂得爱是经得起平淡。

爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之；宽以济猛，猛以济宽，政是以和。将军额上能跑马，宰相肚里能撑船。
最高贵的复仇是宽容。有时宽容引起的道德震动比惩罚更强烈。
君子贤而能容罢，知而能容愚，博而能容浅，粹而能容杂。
宽容就是忘却，人人都有痛苦，都有伤 疤，动辄去揭，便添新创，旧痕新伤难愈合，忘记昨日的是非，忘记别人先前对自己的指责和谩骂，时间是良好的 止痛剂，学会忘却，生活才有阳
光，才有欢乐。
不要轻易放弃感情，谁都会心疼；不要冲 动下做决定，会后悔一生。也许只一句分手，就再也不见；也许只一次主动，就能挽回遗憾。
世界上没有不争吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心灵；生活中没有不会生气的人，只有不知原谅的心。
感情不是游戏，谁也伤不起；人心不是钢铁，谁也疼不起。好缘分，凭的就是真心真意；真感情，要的就是不离不 弃。
爱你的人，舍不得伤你；伤你的人，并不爱你。你在别人心里重不重要，自己可以感觉到。所 谓华丽的转身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。
人在旅途，肯陪你一程的人很多，能陪你一生的人却很少。谁在默默的等待，谁又从未走远，谁能为你一直都在？
这世上，别指望人人都对你好，对你好的人一辈子也不会遇到几个。人心只有一颗，能放在心上的人 毕竟不多；感情就那么一块，心里一直装着你其实是难得。
动了真情，情才会最难割；付出真心，心才会最难舍。
你在谁面前最蠢，就是最爱谁。其实恋爱就这么简单，会让你智商下降，完全变了性格，越来越不果断。
所以啊，不管你有多聪明，多有手段，多富有攻击性，真的爱上人时，就一点也用不上。
这件事情告诉我们。谁在你面前很聪明，很有手段，谁就真的不爱你呀。
遇到你之前，我以为爱是惊天动地，爱是轰轰烈烈抵死缠绵；我以为爱是荡气回肠，爱是热血沸腾幸福满满。 < br>我以为爱是窒息疯狂，爱是炙热的火炭。婚姻生活牵手走过酸甜苦辣温馨与艰难，我开始懂得爱是经得起平 淡。