升的拼音-毋的意思
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教材大学英语教材答案大学英语四级教
2010版新版教材9套中的第2套
针对2011
年的4月考试,我们耗时二个月,推出唯一一份适用于2011年4月
新版考试大纲的大学英语B题库,
3月1日正式发布,发布5天已接近200人拥
有,另外500人4月考试群已建立,请参加考试的速度
加入~
2011年4月考试必备资料,此次材料全部更新,范围缩小,请认真掌握,另外
每
次考试题目在变化,敬请重点关注考试前4月22日晚更新内容(补充资料)发
布。
详细复习内容如下:
1.交际英语,5题15分,2011.04交际英语精简45题
2.阅读理解,2篇短文。第一篇短文改为正误判断题,较易得分.第二篇短文为
2010年9
套模拟题中的18篇阅读理解中选择一篇。2011.04阅读理解25题
3.词汇与结构,5题1
0分,新版大纲降低了此部分的分值,重点看一些题目即
可。2011.04词汇与结构,重点看45题
。
4.完形填空,1篇短文,5空10分,5个单词填入5个的空白处,2011.04完
形填空18题
5.英译汉,4题20分,题库中基本包含了全部的考试题目,2011.04
英译汉,重点看45题
6.写作,1题15分,35篇高命中范文。
------------------------
--------------------------------
如基础很差,请重点看交际
用语重点45个,翻译27个,阅读18个,这些分
值在35分-40分左右,之后作文用WORD翻译
5分左右,其余还有50分能拿分的
题目,就靠小抄或者是蒙C或B,一般60分没问题.
如基础较差,请重点查交际用语和翻译这2部分全部题目,约300题, 阅
读
18个,掌握这些分值在50分,之后作文用WORD翻译5分左右,其余还有40分能
拿分
的题目,就靠抄或者是蒙,60分以上没有任何问题.
Test 2
第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的对话
,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 CABCD
1. —Who’s that speaking? 你是谁,
—This is Tom ____________ 我是TOM。
A.
speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying
2.
—I’m sorry. I lost the key. 对不起~我的钥匙丢了。
—____________ 没关系。
A. Well, it’s OK. B.
No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome. D.
You are wrong. 3. —It’s rather cold in here.
Do you mind if I close the window?
这里相当冷~你介意我把窗关上吗,
—____________ 不介意~去关上吧。
A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure,
please. D. I don’t like
it. 4. —____________
你爸爸是从事什么工作的,
—He teaches physics in a school.
他在一所学校教物理。
A. What does your father want to
do? B. Who is your father?
C. What is your
father? D. Where is your father now?
5.
—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问~这件夹克衫多少钱,
—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. 499元。你想试一下吗,
A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How
do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer? D.
Would you like to try it on?
第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D
四个
选项中选出正确选项。
6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADC
Passage 1
Sixteen-year-old Maria was
waiting in line at the airport in Santo
Domingo. She was leaving her native country to
join her sister in the
United States. She
spoke English very well. Though she was very happy
she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at
leaving her family and
fiends. As she was
thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the
airline employee asking her to pick up her
luggage and put it on the
scales(称). Maria
pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy
and
she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her
got very
impatient. He, too, was waiting to
check in his luggage.
Maria~十六岁~她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离
开自己
的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高
兴~但此时
要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候~她突然听到机场的工
作人员正在
叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉~包太重~她根本抬不起来。她后面的
男人很不耐烦
了。他也是等着托运行李的。
“What’s wrong with this
girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry
up?” He
moved forward
and placed his bag on the
counter, hoping to check in fist. He was
in a
hurry to get a good seat.
“这女孩怎么了,”他说道~“她为什么不快点,”他走到前面~把包放在台上
~希
望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。
Maria was very
angry, but she was very polite. And in her best
English she said, “Why are
you so upset?
There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.
If
you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give
me a hand with my
luggage?”
Maria很生气~但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说~“你为什么如此不耐烦,
飞机上
的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急~为什么不能帮我搬一下行李,”
The man
was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He
quickly picked
up her luggage and stepped
back. Everyone was looking at him with
disapproval. (224 words)
这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每
个人都
很不赞成得看着他。
6. Maria’s
story happened ________. Maria的故事发生在什么时候,
A.
when she was leaving America B. on her way back to
Santo Domingo
C. before she left the USA D.
when she arrived at the airport 她到
达机场后。
7. You believer that the work of the airline
employee mentioned in
the story is to _______
at the airport.
你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么,
A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people
to pick up the luggage
C. check people’s
luggage 检查旅客的行李 D. take care of people’s
luggage
8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria
said to the man. She wanted to
tell him that
he should not be _______.
“为什么你如此不耐烦,”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高
兴。
A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
9. “Everyone was looking at him with
disapproval.” This sentence
means that the
people around
felt _______.
“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到
很遗憾。
A. worried about Maria B. worried about the
man
C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for
the man’s manners
10. The author mentioned
Maria’s age at the beginning of the story
in
order to show that
_________.
作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么,
A. she was young but behaved properly
她很小~但行为很得体。
B. she would not have left home
alone
C. everyone around her was wrong
D. it was not good that nobody offered to help
her
Passage 2
Britain and France are
separated by the English Channel, a body of
water that can be crossed in as few as 20
minutes. But the cultures of
the two countries
sometimes seem to be miles apart.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔~游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但
这两个
国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。
thLast Thursday Britain
and France celebrated the 100
anniversary(周
年纪念)of the signing
of a
friendship agreement called the Entente
Cordiality. The
agreement marked a new
beginning for the countries following centuries
of wars and love-hate partnership.
上星期四~英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议
标志着
两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。
But their
relationship has been ups and downs over the past
century.
Just last year, there were fierce
disagreements over the Iraq war-which
British
Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French
President
Jacques Chirac
speaking out against it. This discomfort is
expressed in
Blair and Chirac’s body language
at international meetings. While the
French
leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder with a
hug(拥抱), Blair just receives
a handshake.
However, some political experts
say the war in Iraq could in fact
have helped
ties.
但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年~对伊拉克战争问题进行
了激烈
的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中~这种别扭
在布莱尔和希
拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特〃施罗
德拥抱时~
布莱尔只得到了握手。然而~有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关
系。
The history of divisions may well be because
of the very different
ways in which the two
sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12
million Britons taking holidays in France each
year. However, only 3
million French come in
the opposite direction. Surveys(调查)show that
most
French people feel closer to the
Germans than they do to the British.
And the
research carried out in Britain has found that
only a third of
the population believes the
French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad
feeling comes because the British dislike
France’s close relationship
with Germany, or
because the French are not
happy with Britain’s close links with
the US.
这种历来的分离也许是好的~因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这
并没有
阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度
假。调查显示大
多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有13的
英国人信任
法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系~或者
因为法国对
英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。
Whatever the answer is,
as both sides celebrate 100 years of
“doubtful
friendship”, they are
at least able to make
jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s
the
best thing about Britain’s
relationship with
France? The English Channel. (320 words)
不论答案是什么~双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年~至
少证明
他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是:英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么,是
英吉利海
峡。
11. For centuries, the relationship
between Britain and France is
____________.
几世纪以来~英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。
A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a
mixture of love and hate
12. The war in Iraq
does ____________ to the relationship between
France and Britain.
伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。
A. good B. harm
C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm
13. The British are not so friendly to
____________ and the French
are not so
friendly to
____________.
英国对德国不是那么友好~法国对美国也不是那么友好。
A. Germany;
America B. America; Germany
C. Germany;
Germany D. America; America
14. ____________
are more interested in having holidays in
____________. 英国人更喜欢
到法国度假。
A.
American people…Britain B. British people …
Germany
C. French people … Britain D. British
people … France
15. What does the last
sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么,
A. As long as
the English Channel exists, no further
disagreement
will form between France
and
Britain.
B. The English Channel can prevent
anything unfriendly happening in
both France
and
Britain.
C. France
and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help
balance
the relationship between
them.
法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦~这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。
D. The
English Channel is the largest enemy between
France and
Britain.
第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请
从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16-20 ABABC
16. I
don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite
beautiful.
我不了解这公园~但据说很美。
A. said B. told
C. spoken D. talked
17. Mike is better than
Peter ______ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游
泳。
A. for B. at C. on D. in
18. The young
lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher;
the
way she walks tells us that!
那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师,她走路的样子就告诉我
们了。
A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be
19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you
______ the train to
Birmingham. But now you
missed it.
要是你早来五分钟~你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。
A.
would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D.
should catch
20. Eggs, though rich in
nourishments, have ______ of fat.
尽管鸡蛋营养丰富~但它含有大量的脂肪。
A. a large number B.
the large number
C. a large amount D. the
large amount
第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选
项,请从A、
B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
21-25 BCCDA 26-30
ACADC
Many students find the experience of
attending university lectures
to be a
confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer
speaks for
one or two hours, perhaps 21 the
talk with
slides, writing up important
information on the blackboard, 22
reading
material and giving
out assignment. The new
student sees the other students continuously
writing on notebooks and 23 what to write.
Very often the student leaves
the lecture with
notes which do not catch the main points and 24
become
hard even for the students to
understand.
很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解~令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个
小时用
幻灯片来讲解课的内容~在黑板上写出一些重要的信息~散发一些阅读材料~
布置一些作
业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记~他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记
一些不切重
点的笔记~这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。
Most institutions
provide courses which assist new students to
develop the skills they need to be 25
listeners and not-takers. If these
are
unavailable, there are many useful study-skills
guides which 26
learners to practice these
skills independently. In all cases it is
important to 27 the problem before actually
starting your studies.
大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的
技能
和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有~那么会有很多有用的学习的指导~使听者能
够单独训练
这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。
It is
important to acknowledge that most students have
difficulty 28
acquiring the
language
skills required in college study. One way of 29
these
difficulties is to attend the
language and study-skills classes which most
institutions provide
throughout the academic
year. Another basic strategy is to find a study
partner 30 it is possible to identify
difficulties,
exchange ideas and provide
support.
不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种
困难的
一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班~很多学校在整个学年中都开设此
班。另一种基
本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴~和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在~交换意见
和提供帮助。
21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing
D. conducting 22. A.
attributing B.
contributing C. distributing D. explaining 23. A.
suspects B. understands C. wonders D.
convinces 24. A. what B. those C.
as D. which
25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D.
expressive 26. A. enable
B. stimulate C.
advocate D. prevent 27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C.
tackle D. formulate 28. A. in B. on C. of D.
with
29. A preventing B. withstanding C.
sustaining D. overcoming 30. A.
in that B. for
which C. with whom D. such as
第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)
请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31. Apples here like water
and sunshine.
32. Fred was such a hardworking
student that he soon came our first
in the
class. 33. Ted and William have lived under the
same roof for
five years. 31. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
32. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生~以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的
学生。
33. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
第六部分:写作(满分15分)
要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80
词的短
文。
Water and Life
1(随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh
water)越来
越少。
2(生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。
3(我们如何节约用水。
Water and Life
While we
are enjoying the rich fruits of modern
industrialization,
we are losing something
precious on this planet. Fresh water, among
others, is dwindling
down day by day, owing to
the
large-scale industrialization everywhere
in the world. Just as
sunshine is a necessity
to life, so is
fresh water. Without fresh
water, our human society would come to a
stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource
to the human society,
we need to treasure it
as
we treasure our life, but how?
First,
our government should have a good plan for the use
of fresh
water and develop
industries
that consume less water. Second, waste water must
be
recycled. Finally,everyone of us
should do his bit to save water.
在我们享受现代工业化丰富成果的时候~我们也在丢失一些宝贵的东西。这些
东西中
就包括淡水~由于世界各地大规模的工业化~它正在日益减少。就像阳光是生
命的必须品
一样~淡水也是生命所需。没有淡水~我们的人类社会将会终止。
由于淡水是人类社会的重要资源~我们应该向珍视生命那样珍视它~但是要怎
样来保
护它呢,
首先~政府应该合理规划淡水使用以及发展那些用水少的工业。其次~要循环
利用废
水、污水,最后~我们每个人都要尽力节约用水。