医护英语单词汇编

医护英语单词汇编
Health 健康

body 身体
1)The body 身体：
Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部 waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿 foot; 脚; hand; 手
arm; 手臂 shoulder; 肩部 back; 背部 buttocks; 臀部 chest; 胸膛 breast; 胸部，乳房
elbow; 肘 thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖 calf; 小腿
2)The face脸:
hair; 头发 forehead; 前额 nose; 鼻子 mouth; 嘴 jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈 teeth;
牙齿 tongue; 舌头 eye; 眼ear; 耳 cheek; 颊 lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚 eyebrow;眉毛
eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑 eyelashes; 睫毛
3)Inside the body 体内：
brain; 脑 throat; 咽喉 lung; 肺heart; 心脏 liver; 肝脏 gallbladder;胆囊 stomach; 胃
intestines; 肠 artery; 动脉vein; 静脉 kidney; 肾 pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱 muscle; 肌肉
bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经 skin; 皮肤
4)The skeleton骨骼:
skull; 头骨 rib cage; 胸腔 spinal column; 脊柱 pelvis; 骨盆
5)The hand 手:
thumb; 拇指 fingers; 食指 fingernail; 手指甲 palm; 手掌 wrist; 手腕
6)The foot脚:
ankle; 脚踝 heel; 脚后跟 toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲

ms and injuries症状和伤害
headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼

sore throat; 喉咙痛 nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fevertemperature; 发烧chills; 寒战

rash; 皮疹 insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤 cut; 伤口，切口 sunburn; 晒斑

blister; 水泡 swollen finger; 手指肿胀 bloody nose; 鼻出血 sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤

cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩 feel nauseous; 感觉恶心 throw upvomit; 呕吐

ses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况
1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：
cold; 感冒 flu influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throatseptic sore throat; 脓毒性
咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症

2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:
diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核 heart disease; 心脏病high blood
pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病 AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压 infectious disease; 传

染病

care卫生保健:
crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器 heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker;
助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师
prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药
方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药
antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops;
眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊
orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，
带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器 optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜
contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮
食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injection; 打针 take medicine; 吃药 wash the hair; 洗头rinse
the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get
acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗

l emergencies急诊
be injuredbe hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock 休克have a heart
attack; 突发心脏病 have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击 get
frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水 swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs;
服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血 can’t breathe; 呼吸困难 fall; 摔倒 break a bone; 骨折

aid 急救
First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带 sterile pad; 消
毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢
antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂 splint; 外科用的夹板elastic
bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带 stitches; 缝线
rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏 Heimlich maneuver
海姆利克氏操作法

s门诊部，临床
1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊
waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员，传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡
insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检
查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验
结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计

2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊
dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师 tartar; 牙垢 dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity;
口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝
套
l and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查
Make an appointment;预约 check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温
listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood;

抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth;
钻牙齿 fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙

9.A hospital 医院
1)Hospital staff: 医院员工
obstetrician;产科医师 internist; 内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病专家pediatrician; 儿科医师
radiologist;放射线学者 psychiatrist; 精神病医师ophthalmologist; 眼科医师X-ray technician;
放射科技师nurse practitioner;护士从业者 specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇科医生 nurse
midwife助产士
2)Patient’s room: 病房
bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床 bed control;病床控制器 bedpan; 便盆
medical waste disposal;医用废物处理 hospital gown; 病号服 lab technician; 实验室技术员
blood workblood test 血检
3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室
orderly;勤杂工 volunteer;医院志愿人员 medical charts;医用图表 vital signs monitor;生命体
征监控器 RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘 LPN(licensed practical
nurse)LVN(licensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师
4)Emergency room: 急诊室
emergency medical technician (EMT);急诊医士 IV (intravenous drip);静脉滴注
stretchergurney担架
5)Operating room: 手术室
surgical nurse 外科护士; surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap; 外科手术帽 surgical gown; 手术
隔离衣; latex gloves;橡胶手套; operating table 手术台 anesthesiologist;麻醉学者