高考口语-myall
新视野大学英语词汇练习题(附答案)
1
【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer
Sheet with a single line through
the center.
1. As a result of his hard work,
he has gained _____ to the Beijing University.
A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D)
reward
2. Good habits of living have proved to
be of much _____ to our health.
A) barrier
B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment
3.
Experts have _____ with some effective measures to
prevent the disease from
spreading.
A)
caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up
4. We are expecting to see that the concerted
research work will come up with a
_____
solution to the problem.
A) permanent B)
perspective C) persistent D) persuasive
5. The news made many scientists _____ that
the living environment on the planet has
been
going worse.
A) awful B) upset C)
tuneless D) lucky
6. On the conference,
representatives from different countries _____
different
viewpoints on this matter.
A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put
down
7. Susan has not been officially _____ to
Johnson.
A) engaged B) occupied C)
practiced D) undertaken
8. It is not polite
to _____ a speaker with frequent questions.
A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt
D) interfere
9. The action of cheating in an
examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.
A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to
D) take…to
10. Professor Taylor’s talk has
indicated that science has a very strong _____ on
the
everyday life of the human society.
A) motivation B) perspective
C) impression D) impact
11. His constant
_____ with his peers has left its mark on his
growth.
A) consent B) contract C)
context D) contact
12. When business is
in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in
unemployment.
A) conviction B) relaxation
C) depression D) competition
13. Our
country has launched a(n) _____ for healthy styles
of living.
A) war B) battle
C) campaign D) action
14. He’s watching
TV? He’s _____ to be cleaning his room.
A)
known B) supposed C) regarded D)
considered
15. My grandfather had suffered
from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when
I
was told that he had _____.
A) passed
off B) passed away C) passed by D) passed
over
16. Although most dreams apparently
happen _____, dream activity may be provoked
by external influences.
A)
spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously
D) instantaneously
17. In _____ to the
Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses
went to the
frontline of fighting the flood.
A) return B) admission C) response
D) order
18. They expressed their ______ at
being looked down upon by demonstration.
A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism
D) indignation
19. Archeologists _____ great
value to the set of ancient cooking vessels
unearthed in
Shaanxi province.
A)
granted B) devoted C) attached D)
directed
20. Man is controlled by his _____ as
well as by his reason.
A) instinct B)
distinct C) institution D) impulse
参考答案:1-5. ABCAB 6-10. CACBD 11-15. DCCBB
16-20. ACDCA
2
【Vocabulary】Direction:
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.
For each
sentence there are four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the sentence. Then mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the
center.
1. More new _____ will be opened up
in the future for those with a university
education.
A) opportunities B)
necessities C) realities D) probabilities
2.
He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for
him to fulfill the task within two
days.
A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D)
roughly
3. Unlike the problems I _____ in high
school, I have few chances to speak English in
class at college.
A) came across B)
came about C) came after D) came of
4. It
is a common practice in western countries that one
must make a(n) _____ before
seeing his doctor
or visiting a friend.
A) anchor B)
appointment C) makeup D) toast
5. More
and more people began to _____ the relationship
between man and nature,
especially after the
event.
A) get rid of B) go too far
C) be concerned about D) burst into
6.
One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____
with a gang of smugglers.
A) acquaintance
B) encounter C) account D) interview
7. Animals can become unusually _____ when
they are upset by a sudden
environment change.
A) puzzling B) dominant C)
aggressive D) vigorous
8. Computer software
_____ some 70 percent of our range of products.
A) picks up B) focuses on C)
accounts for D) is based on
9. It is
advisable for us to _____ a more open policy.
A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D)
adopt
10. Mary has a bad cold and a _____
throat.
A) sore B) painful
C) tender D) sour
11. Happiness doesn’t
necessarily _____ money.
A) go for
B) go through C) go back D) go with
12. Advertising is distinguished from other
forms of communication _____ the
advertiser pays for the message to be
delivered.
A) which B) because of
C) in that D) whereas
13. I speak in
full _____ that our cause is just.
A)
conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D)
determination
14. When reading books about
space exploration, I often _____ man’s skill and
creativeness in putting complex pieces of
machinery into space.
A) tremble at B)
startle at C) wander at D) amaze at
15. When she was told that her cat was killed
by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady
_____
tears.
A) reached for B) bolted out
C) burst into D) turn on
16. We forgave his
bad temper because we know that his son’s illness
had put him
under great _____.
A) pins
B) stress C) crisis D) depression
17.
The conference ____ the possibility of closer
trade links between the two
countries.
A) explored B) implemented C)
established D) constituted
18. More and
more _____ home appliances like washing machines
and microwave
ovens trouble the older
generation.
A) guilty B) instinctive
C) automatic D) offensive
19. The
housewives who do not go out to work often feel
they are not working to their
full _____.
A) capacity B) strength C) length
D) possibility
20. The explorers were _____
straits almost impassable.
A) immune to
B) confronted with C) capable of D)
transported
参考答案:1-5. ACABC 6-10. BCCDA 11-15.
DCCDC 16-20. BACAB
3
【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer
Sheet with a single line through
the center.
1. The sun _____ from
behind the clouds.
A) emerged B) immersed
C) existed D) embraced
2. I’d like to _____
a seat for the New Year’s Concert.
A)
preserve B) serve C) conserve D)
reserve
3. Which sport has the most expensive
training equipment, _____ players’ personal
equipment and uniforms?
A) in place of
B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way
of
4. It is only when the stress gets out of
control that it can lead to poor _____ and ill
health.
A) experience B)
appearance C) performance D) imbalance
5. A landmark _____ in science usually leads
to a dramatic change in our social life.
A)
distinction B) breakthrough C)
identification D) interpretation
6. A
further _____ of the company’s failure revealed
that its major cause was lack of
investment.
A) emphasis B) analysis C)
approach D) approval
7. A lot of
people find _____ art very difficult to
understand.
A) contemporary B) content
C) conscious D) consistent
8.
Careful planning and hard work will _____ our
final success.
A) enclose B) ensure
C) discharge D) deny
9. Many years
ago, a lot of factories were ______ from big
cities to the mountainous
areas in case of
war.
A) transferred B) transformed C)
transmitted D) transported
10. In western
countries, it is the _____ for men to wear suits
on formal occasions.
A) conviction B)
convention C) confession D) concession
11.
Jane was the only one who _____ all the
conditions: she was of the required age,
height and degree.
A) fulfilled B)
recovered C) appreciated D) rejected
12. If
you want to learn English, you must first find a
_____ teacher.
A) able B) desirable C)
competent D) significant
13. He says what he
thinks, _____ other people’s feelings.
A) regardless of B) by virtue of C) in case
of D) with regard to
14. Natural _____
have been set up in China to preserve the Giant
Panda, snub-nosed
monkey and some other
precious animals.
A) preserve B) conserve
C) deserve D) reserve
15. A good dictionary
can tell the _____ distinctions between meanings
of synonyms.
A) clear B) subtle C)
acute D) sharp
16. It is not allowed
to _____ the forbidden area.
A) interchange
B) adjacent C) approach D) decorate
17.
Television sometimes has a negative _____ on
children.
A) affect B) effect C)
perfect D) defect
18. She is not a
competent driver and can’t _____ with driving in
heavy traffic.
A) tackle B) handle C)
cope D) do
19. I want to give up because I
can’t see a _____ chance of success.
A) slip
B) slim C) tiny D) few
20. In
Britain people ________ four million tons of
potatoes every year.
A) swallow B)
dispose C) consume D) exhaust
参考答案:1-5. ADBCB 6-10. BABAB 11-15. ACADB
16-20. CBCBC
4
【Vocabulary】Direction:
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.
For each
sentence there are four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the sentence. Then mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet
with a single line through the center.
1.
Most people found it hard to believe that such a
seemingly _____ man should have
done that
wicked thing.
A) respectable B) respectful
C) respecting D) respective
2. Although he
was on a diet, the food ____him enormously.
A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame
D) encouraged
3. Doctors are often caught in a
_____ because they have to decide whether they
should tell their patients the truth or not.
A) puzzle B) dilemma C)
perplexity D) bewilderment
4.
There’s little chance that mankind would _____ a
nuclear war.
A) retain B) endure
C) maintain D) survive
5. The ruling
class had long been _____ to the suffering of the
peasants, which led to
the revolution.
A) opposed B) indifferent C) contrary D)
sensitive
6. We are doing this work in the
_____ of reforms in the economic, social and
cultural
spheres.
A) context B)
contest C) pretext D) texture
7.
I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,
and I don’t want it to fail.
A) invented
B) invited C) invested D) involved
8. With everything being ready, it is time to
_____ our new plan _____.
A) set … aside
B) set … out C) set … in motion D) set …
down
9. The publisher’s _____ of his
manuscript depressed him.
A) ejection B)
rejection C) injection D) dejection
10. He is an artist, so these economic terms
are not familiar _________ him.
A) with
B) of C) to D) on
11. _____ use
of alcohol may lead to distortion of thinking and
abnormal illusions.
A) Successive B)
Excessive C) Progressive D) Depressive
12. He is aan ____ husband.
A) contributed
B) attributed C) devoted D) demoted
13. A written word is a sign of a certain
sound, and sound is _____ the sign of an idea.
A) by turn B) in return C) in turn
D) on the turn
14. Einstein was really a great
man who is able to _____ everyone’s respect.
A) order B) request C) command
D) require
15. When talking about China,
people often _____ it with the Great Wall.
A) think B) associate C) imagine
D) assist
16. The purpose of this election is
to set up a government truly _____ of the people.
A) typical B) representative C)
characteristic D) responsible
17.
Some people criticize family doctors for _____ too
many medicines for minor
illnesses.
A) prescribing B) ordering C)
advising D) programming
18.
Several fashion models _____ for photographers in
the park yesterday.
A) gestured B)
posed C) pressed D) provided
19. Scientific discoveries are often ______
industrial production.
A) applied to B)
applied for
20. He _____ to his
customers and halved the price.
A) leaked
B) drew C) quoted D) yielded
C)
used to D) used for
参考答案:1-5. ABBDB 6-10.
ACCBC 11-15. BCCCB 16-20. BABAD
5
【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer
Sheet with a single line through
the center.
1. Your question is a little
general, could you make it a little _____ so that
it will be
easier for me to answer.
A)
special B) specially C) specialized D)
specific
2. So far, we have found only one
candidate who is _____ for the job.
A)
efficient B) qualified C) intelligent D)
capable
3. He wanted to join the army but was
_____ because of his poor health.
A) turned
down B) turned off C) turned away D)
turned out
4. It is very ______ of you to make
all the necessary arrangement for me.
A)
considerable B) considerate C) thoughtfully D)
thankful
5. Hard work together with
perseverance _____ to his success.
A)
attributed B) distributed C) contributed
6. The job _____ traveling abroad for three
months each year.
A) involved B) included
C) consisted D) concluded
D) devoted
7. It is not interesting at all, _____ it is
extremely boring.
A) on the other hand B)
instead of C) on the contrary D) in contrast
8. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your
house while we are in it.
A) filter
B) hook C) swallow D) compensate
9. I am not sure whether I can gain any
profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n)
_____ promise to help you.
A)
variable B) poisonous C) definite D)
pregnant
10. He has a(n) _____ to get angry if
he is criticized.
A) accommodation B)
contradiction C) tendency D) advertisement
11. He gave up his study in college in _____
because of his illness.
A) repair B)
despair C) display D) despite
12.
These programs are designed for those young people
who want to _____ higher
education but do not
have enough time to go to university.
A)
insure B) purse C) purchase D)
pursue
13. The dog _____ the rabbit but could
not catch it.
A) ceased B) chained C)
checked D) chased
14. His salary _____
between $$3,000 and $$4,000 a month.
A)
undermines B) fluctuates C) slips D)
batters
15. Do what you are told and don’t
_____ me.
A) argue with B) argue
against C) argue about D) argue into
16.
The story _____ her sympathy for those who were
suffering from the flood.
A) excited
B) stirred C) moved D) stuck
17. He
could not _____ the crime any longer.
A)
conceive B) conceal C) concede D)
confide
18. This office has a very modern
_____ though it has an old-fashioned appearance.
A) exterior B) interior C) superior D)
inferior
19. Mo Yan was _____ Nobel Prize for
his achievement in literature.
A) rewarded
B) paid C) awarded D) devoted
20. As it
turned _____ later, he was an old friend of my
mother.
A) off B) out C) away
D) down
参考答案:1-5. DBABC, 6-10. ACDCC 11-15.
BDDBA 16-20. BBBCB
6
【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Choose the ONE answer
that best
completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with
a single line through the center.
1. The
company promised _________ delivery but we didn’t
receive the goods now
two months later.
A) instant B) rapid C) fast D) prompt
2. _____ what extent can we trust him?
A)
For B) At C) To D) By
3. What you
said yesterday is not _____ with what you said
just now.
A) constant B) insistent C)
persistent D) consistent
4. The children in
remote parts of the country still have no _____ to
the Internet.
A) access B) way C)
use D) approach
5. Some _____
diseases are caused by the genes.
A) gifted
B) inherent C) artificial D) coherent
6. It seems that young children have less
prejudice _____ each other than adults do.
A)
for B) with C) against D) on
7. This custom still _____ among members of
the older generation.
A) popular B)
prevails C) dominates D) has
8. His
film caused a _____ in America.
A) sting
B) stir C) stun D) stitch
9.
People concerned about cholesterol levels are
suggested to _____ on meat.
A) cut away
B) cut off C) cut down D) cut in
10.
He _____ knowing anything about the corruption.
A) refused B) rejected C) desired
D) denied
11. As the saying goes: the end
justified the _____.
A) mean B) methods
C) means D) ways
12. Some patients were
_____ because the beds were needed by new
patients.
A) discharged B) fired C) laid
off D) gave out
13. Life-long _____ to
one’s company is advocated in the Japanese
society.
A) comment B) commitment C)
promise D) guarantee
14. He drove fast and
arrived an hour _____ of schedule.
A) in advance B) ahead C) abreast
D) in front
15. I missed the train and _____
was late for school.
A) finally B)
eventually C) subsequently D) consequently
16. Professor Baker told me that this bottle
was _____ as poison.
A) signed B)
labeled C) labored D) determine
17. The secretary didn’t dare to _____ her
general manager though she knew she was
right.
A) pick up B) lean on C) give in
D) stand up to
18. Children who are over-
protected by their parents may become _____.
A) spoiled B) harmed C) hurt D)
damaged
19. Tom _____ the bag as his by
telling what it contained.
A) identified
B) recognized C) showed D) indicated
20. Much of the news provided by this
newspaper is _____, not foreign.
A)
domestic B) strain C) purchase
D) murder
参考答案:1-5. DCDAB 6-10. CBBCD 11-15.
CABBD 16-20. BDAAA
7
【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer
Sheet with a single line through
the center.
1. A lot of old buildings in the
town were ruined during the earthquake, but they
were
beautifully _____ soon by the local
people.
A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D)
returned
2. The secret agent concealed his
real mission, so many local people were_____ into
thinking that he was a good person.
A) betrayed B) driven C)
deceived D) convinced
3. The coming of
the railways in the 1830s _____ our society and
economy.
A) transferred B) transformed
C) transmitted D) transported
4. A
benefit performance is a performance for which a
charitable organization has
bought out at a
discounted price and _____ funds by selling
tickets at a full price.
A)
furnishes B) raises C) accumulates
D) contributes
5. Some of the old _____ about
the space age are coming true.
A) fantasies
B) delusions C) nightmares D)
impressions
6. The suspect’s fingerprints on
the gun were the main _____ against him.
A)
crime B) information C) conviction D)
evidence
7. His inability to learn foreign
languages was a(n) _____ to his career.
A)
objection B) defect C) obstacle
D) depression
8. No effective _____ has been
found for this fatal disease which claims
thousands of
lives each year.
A)
settlement B) method C) remedy D)
prescription
9. When you go to the doctor he
asks you to describe your _____ so that he can
make
a diagnosis.
A) indications B)
signs C) symbols D) symptoms
10.
Richard’s news report covering the conference was
so _____ that nothing had
been omitted.
A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant
D) productive
11. We’ve done our _____ to
make the process as simple as possible.
A)
terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme
12. Their products are frequently overpriced
and _____ in quality.
A) influential B)
inferior C) superior D) subordinate
13. Mr. Bloom is not _____ now, but he will be
famous someday.
A) significant B)
dominant C) magnificent D) prominent
14. Very few scientists _____ completely new
answers to the world’s problems.
A) catch
up with B) come up with C) keep up with D)
put up with
15. Of all the soldiers they had
the _____ of being the fiercest, the most
patriotic, and
the toughest.
A)
recognition B) reservation C) recreation D)
reputation
16. During the war, the government
_____ many soldiers from the workers and
farmers.
A) adopted B) collected
C) integrated D) recruited
17. In the
_____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.
A) proceeding B) preceding C)
progressing D) processing
18. The thief
tried to open the locked door but _____.
A)
in no way B) in vain C) at a loss D)
without effect
19. The swimming pool is so
_____ that it’s safe for small children.
A)
stable B) smooth C) superficial D)
shallow
20. His latest piece of work was _____
by a song he heard on the radio.
A)
released B) inspired C) assessed D)
composed
参考答案:1-5. BCBBA 6-10. DCCDA 11-15.
BBDBD 16-20. DBBDB
8
【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer
Sheet with a single line through
the center.
1. She cut her hair short and
tried to _____ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake
2. Your
advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at
present at his wits’ end.
A) exceedingly
B) excessively C) extensively D)
exclusively
3. At first, the speaker was
referring to the problem of pollution in the
country, but
halfway in her speech, she
suddenly _____ to another subject.
A)
committed B) switched C) favored
D) transmitted
4. The students couldn’t _____
what the teacher was trying to explain.
A)
grip B) seize C) grasp
D) snatch
5. The present difficulties _____
from our failure to deal with the problem when it
first arose.
A) step B) stem C)
steer D) sponsor
6. The local
government leaders are making every effort to
_____ the problem of
poverty.
A) loosen
B) tackle C) remove D) encounter
7.
German and Italian courses are held in Munich and
Rome _____.
A) relatively B)
reluctantly C) respectively D)
relevantly
8. We don’t know all the
circumstances, so it would be pointless to _____
on what
happened.
A) infer B)
speculate C) guess D) infer
9. If your
baby is losing weight, you should _____ your
doctor promptly.
A) advocate B) consult
C) enquire D) investigate
10. We must _____
these trash ideas.
A) discard B) dispose
C) discharge D) dismiss
11. Dogs are often
praised for their _____; they almost never abandon
their masters.
A) faith B) loyalty
C) trust D) truthfulness
12. While both
plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed
_____ in China’s
particular situation.
A) useful B) available C) feasible D)
desirable
13. He bought the house with a(n)
_____ to making a quick profit out of it.
A) goal B) purpose C) eye D)
reason
14. You can’t drive a car unless you
hold a driving _____.
A) permission B)
ticket C) pass D) license
15. I’m
very sorry to have _____ you with so many
questions on such an occasion.
A)
interfered B) offended C) impressed D)
bothered
16. Each of them had a different
_____ of what actually happened, but hers was by
far
more believable.
A) message B)
theory C) version D) comment
17. The
medicine the doctor gave me _____ my headache.
A) reduced B) improved C) released
D) relieved
18. Another big issue _____ the
new republic is the problem of the education of
its
citizens.
A) confining B)
confirming C) conflicting D) confronting
19. Do you believe these two _____ friends
used to be bitter enemies?
A) intimate
B) emotional C) intense D) supreme
20.
Young children soon _____ words they hear their
elders use.
A) put forward B) look
forward to C) turn up D) pick up
参考答案:1-5.
BABCB 6-10. BCBBA 11-15. BCCDD 16-20. CDDAD