平凡的反义词是什么-蓬荜生辉意思
水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝
pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子
shaddock
(pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry
桃子peach 梨
pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date
)椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry 蓝莓
blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果
mango
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴
pomegranate 榴莲
jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃
kiwi
fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃
flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山
楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry
red
bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple
杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾
wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin
cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton
羔
羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese
cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘
蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜
radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃
薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵
okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach
冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜
cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜
caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒
green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil
药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉
bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆
lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜
summer
radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung
bean 毛豆green
soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜
day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜
towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小
虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber 扇
贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish鳖
海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼
butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub
silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy
盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱
soy
sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese
prickly
ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock
Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油
Sesame
oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱
shallot
(Spring onions)姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒
cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,
欧查果) medlar
八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂
cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精
vanilla extract(甜点必备)
面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥
congee (rice soup)汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包
bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶
叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干
cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋
糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong
flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang
)春卷
Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花
daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved
eggs 春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃
菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet
potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉
bean jelly 糯米江米
sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat
balls 枳橙
citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg
tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut
杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin
cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西
果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠
water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)
汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开
水
cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated
juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu
beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒
draft
beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the
tea)话
梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子
melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice
cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble
chocolate
barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸
fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue)烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱
了饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐
剂 expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:
a good strong brew 绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼
Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒
Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包
Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋
Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭
类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white
rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous
rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with
egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面
Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork ,
pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster
thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤
Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤
Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤
Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤
Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤
Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly
fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅
scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued
pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local
dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广
东菜 set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu
菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's
special 主厨特
餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty
招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭
前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked
potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡
菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏
肉 poached
egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg
煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble
eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast
meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油