基本英语词汇

基础英语词汇
Unit1:

for Those people are fighting for their freedom.
为了；赞成；因为 那些人是为了他们的自由而战。
Are you for or against the proposal? Jerry decided to stop
for lunch first, for he was feeling hungry.
你是赞成或反对本提案？杰瑞决定先停下来吃午餐，因为那时他肚子饿了。
because I like him because he is polite.
因为 因为他很有礼貌，所以我喜欢他。
Because of the bad weather, we couldn't go anywhere. will
因为天气很糟，我们哪里也去不了。将要；意志；遗嘱
Mr. Smith will arrive in New York tomorrow morning. Nobody
can question his will to win.
明早史密斯先生将会抵达纽约。没有人可以质疑他的求胜意志。
The man made his final will a month before he died. You m
ay go or stay at will.
该名男子在他死前一个月立下最后遗嘱。你可以随意去留——去留悉听尊便。
can Can you speak French?
能够；可以；金属罐；装（食物）于罐头内 你会说法文吗？
You can't talk loudly in the library. John drank ten cans
of beer at the party.
在图书馆内不能大声喧哗。约翰在派对上喝了10罐啤酒。
My mother likes to can fruit at the end of (the) summer.
man
每年夏末，我母亲总爱将水果制成罐头。男人;人;人类
Everyone agrees that John is a nice man. All men are born
equal.
大家都同意约翰是个好男人。人人生而平等。
Man is the cleverest creature on Earth. time
人类是地球上最聪明的生物。时间；次数；回；选定时间

Time flies. He goes to the gym three times a week.
光阴似箭。——谚语。他一周上健身房三次。
Tom timed his visit to suit Judy's convenience. My parents
come to Taipei to see me from time to time.
汤姆选在茱蒂方便的时候去拜访她。我父母偶尔会到台北来看我。
Take your time with the meal; there's no rush. I'm afraid
that you have to share your room for the time being.
慢慢用餐，不用急。恐怕你得暂时跟别人合住一间房间。
In no time, he finished the job and left. timely
他很快地把工作做完就离开了。适时的，及时的
This website provides timely information on traffic. Timing
本网站提供交通的适时资讯。时机
I don't think the batter's timing is very good. timetable
我认为这位打击者的时机抓得不好。时间表
We need a new train timetable to plan the trip. go
我们需要新的火车时刻表来计划这趟旅行。消失；变成；进行；尝试
All his money is gone. The milk has gone sour.
他全部的钱都没了。牛奶坏掉变酸了。
Everything is going well here. I'll have a go at fixing th
e machine myself.
这里一切都进行得很顺利。我想试试看自己修那台机器。

Unit2
take Do you know who took my book?
vt.拿；花费，需要（时间、精力等）n.看法 你知道谁拿走我的书吗？
It took me five hours to finish the book. What's your take
on this issue?
我花了5个小时看完那本书。你对这个议题的看法为何？
give Give me that book next to you.
vt.给予 vi.捐赠 把你旁边的那本书拿给我。
Uncle Tom gave generously to the charity Never give in to
fate.
汤姆叔叔慷慨捐献给那个慈善机构。 千万不要向命运低头。
then Add the milk, and then stir the soup for five minutes
.
adv.然后，接着；那时，当时；那么 加进牛奶，接着搅拌汤5分钟。
He was a famous singer then. The whole system has changed
since then.
他当时是位知名的歌星。从那时起整个系统就改变了。
We met a few years ago, and from then on, we were good p
artners. If you want to lose weight, then you have to eat
less.
我们在几年前相识，从那时起我们就是好伙伴。如果你想减肥，那么就得少吃一
点。
about This is a book about music.
有关；四处；大约 这是一本有关音乐的书.
Newspapers were scattered about the room. The bus will leave
in about ten minutes.
报纸在房间里散得到处都是。巴士大约再过10分钟就要开走了。
state His health is in a good state.
状态，情况；国家；州；陈述，声明 他的健康处于良好状态。
Italy is a Enropean state. Which state of the United States
do you live in?

意大利是一个欧洲国家。你住在美国的哪一州？
The driver stated the facts clearly. statement
该名驾驶人清楚地陈述了事实。声明；陈述
I'd like to make a statement to all of you. find
本人想向诸位发表一份声明。发现，找到
The police still could't find enough evidence. You have to
find out the answer by yourself.
警方还是无法找到足够的证据。你必须自己找出答案。
finding Their research also showed similar findings.
调查或研究的结果（常用复数） 他们的研究也显示出类似的结果。
way We tried to think of some ways to fix the problem.
方法；路；方向；作风 我们设法想出几个办法来解决这个问题。
Do you know the quickest way to get to the bank? This way
, please.
你知道去银行最近的路要怎么走吗？请往这边走。
I don't like the way you talk. What you've said is right
in a way.
我不喜欢你说话的方式。你所说的话就某方面而言是对的。
Keep on trying, son. Let nothing stand in your way. I ran
into Jenny on themy way to the post office.
小子，继续努力。别让任何困难阻碍你。我去邮局的途中遇见了珍妮。

Unit3
even We're not friends; I don't even know his name.
甚至；相等的；平坦的；偶数的；使平坦，使平等 我们不是朋友，我甚至连他
的名字都不知道。
He will get even with his enemy one day. The floor was no
t even, and I almost fell.
他总有一天会向敌人复仇。这地面不平，我差点跌倒。
2,4,6, and 8 are even numbers and can be divided exactly b
y 2. We hired some workers to even (out) the floor.
2、4、6、8是偶数，且可被2整除。我们雇用了几名工人把地板磨平。
evenly The waiter spread the butter evenly over the toast.
均匀地；平均地 服务生将奶油均匀地涂在吐司上。
The money should be divided evenly into three parts. use
这笔钱应该平均分成3等份。使用
Do you mind if I use your computer to check my e-mail? us
e
你介意我用你的电脑查看电子邮件吗？用处，用途
I thought that his advice was of great use.
= I thought that his advice was very useful. useful
我认为他的忠告很有用。有用的
This map is very useful for driving. useless
这份地图对开车非常有用。没有用的
I think it's useless to try to fix this machine. Like
我认为修理这部机器是没有用的。喜欢；相似的人或物；喜好；像
Tim likes sports very much. At the zoo we saw pandas, tige
rs, lions, and the like.
提姆非常喜欢运动。在动物园，我们看到熊猫、老虎、狮子等等动物。
Everyone has his own likes and dislikes. Kate looks like he
r father.
人各有好恶。凯特长得像她父亲。

likable Everyone wants to make friends with this friendly an
d likable girl.
可爱的 每个人都想跟这个亲切又可爱的女生交朋友。
such It was such an excellent performance.
如此的；像这样的；这样的人或事物 这真是场精彩绝伦的表演。
He is a friend and should be treated as such. John has ma
ny hobbies, such as hiking and stamp collecting.
他是朋友，因此就应像朋友般被对待。约翰有很多嗜好，诸如远足和收集邮票。
think I think that this is an exceptional case.
认为，想；思考 我认为这是一个例外的情形。
It was so noisy outside that I couldn't think. His boss th
ought highly of him.
外面太吵了，吵到我无法思考。他的老板很看重他。
thought He felt sad at the thought of his future.
想法；考虑 他一想到前途时便感到难过。
On second thought(s), maybe we should eat at home.
再三考虑后，也许我们应该在家吃就好。

Unit4
seem He seems (to be) a nice guy.
= It seems that he's a nice guy.
似乎，看起来 他似乎是个好人。
Nobody seemed to know the truth.
=It seemed that nobody knew the truth. Things are not alway
s what they seem.
似乎没有人知道事实真相。事情未必和表面上看起来的一样。
seemingly Alan is seemingly cold, but in fact, he isn't.
表面上 艾伦表面上很冷漠，但事实上他不是。
own You'll have to make up your own mind.
自己的；拥有 你必须自己拿定主意。
Believe it or not, the guy has a plane of his own. From
now on, you'll have to be on your own.
信不信由你，这家伙有一架属于自己的飞机。从今以后，你一切得靠自己了。
They don't own the house--they rent it. life
他们并不拥有 这栋房子——他们是租的。生命（复数为lives)；人生；生活；
生物（集合名词，不可数
The flood took 20 lives. Life is a long journey.
洪水夺走了20条人命。人生是一条漫长的旅程。
Aunt Joyce leads a simple country life. There is almost no
life at all in that desert.
乔伊丝阿姨过着简朴的乡间生活。那个沙漠里几乎没有生物。
live He is living an idle life.
过（生活；居住；活的；现场的 他过着懒散的生活。
She lives next door to me. The cat was playing with a liv
e mouse.
她住在我隔壁。这只猫正在玩一只活生生的老鼠。
We went to see a live band last night. just
昨晚我们去看了现场乐团的表演。刚刚；正好；只是（＝only；非常；公正的（=fair
He was here just now. He came just as I was leaving.

他刚才还在这里。我正好要离开时，他就来了。
I'm just looking; I don't want to buy anything today. The
weather is just marvelous.
我只是看一看，今天不想买东西。天气真是非常棒。
The teacher was not being just when he punished only one o
f the boys. justly
这位老师不公正，只处罚了其中一个男孩。公正地
You should treat people justly. between
你应当公正待人。在……两者之间
The post office is between the bank and the grocery store.
among
邮局在银行和杂货店的中间。在……之中
I saw a few similar faces among the crowd. still
在人群中，我看到几张熟悉面孔。仍然，还；更加（加强比较级；静止不动的
Tom is poor, but I still love him. Although she got good
grades, her parents asked her to study still harder.
汤姆很穷，但我仍然爱他。虽然她成绩很好，她父母叫她还要更加努力。
Keep still while I take your picture.
我帮你拍照时，请保持静止不动。

Unit5
another He ordered another drink for the lady.
再一；另外的；再一个；另一个 他为那位小姐再点了一杯饮料。
They gave one another presents at Christmas. The cans fell
off the shelf one after another.
他们在圣诞节期间彼此互送礼物。罐子从架子上一个接着一个掉下来。
work Without working hard, you'll never get anywhere.
工作；运转；起作用；工作不可数；作品可数 不努力就永远不会有成就。
The machine doesn't work. They teamed up and worked out the
problem.
这机器故障了无法运作。他们合作解决了这个问题。
It takes a lot of work to finish the project. He has been
out of work for two months.
完成这项计划很费工。他已经失业两个月了。
His works are on display at the museum. most
他的作品正在博物馆展出。最多的；大多数的；最；最多；大多数
The player who scores the most points is the winner. Most
people find it hard to stop smoking.
得到最多分的选手是赢家。大多数人发现戒烟很难。
Lily is the most beautiful firl I've ever seen. It will ta
ke 40 minutes at most to get to the airport.
莉莉是我见过最漂亮的女生。最多只要花40分钟就可以到机场。
Most of what she told you was true. Least
她告诉你的事情大多数是真的。最少的；最少地；最少
Terry has the least workload of us all. Of the three cars, this one costs
the least.
泰瑞的工作量在我们当中是最少的。三辆车中，这一辆的价格最低。
The least you could do is give my money back. At least five hundred people
showed up for the rally.
你至少要把我的钱还我。至少有500人出席该集会。

front Maria walked to the front of the stage and took a bow.
前面；前线；前面的 玛丽亚走到舞台前方，鞠了个躬。
The jyoung soldier was sent to the front. The front tire of her bicycle
was flat.
那名年轻的士兵被送到前线。她脚踏车的前轮没气了。
back I hate people who speak ill of me behind my back.
背部；背面；后面的；朝后方；支持与up并用；使后退 我讨厌在背后说我坏话
的人。
The robber entered the house by the back door. The security guard walked
back and forth in front of the bank.
抢匪从后门进到屋里。保安人员在银行前面走来走去。
No matter what happens, I'll back you up. He doesn't know how to back his
car into the garage.
不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。他不知道要怎么倒车入库。
show Can you show me the way to the station?
展示，显示；节目，表演 你可不可以指点我到车站的路？
A new study shows that staying up all night to study isn't
a great idea. The talk show I saw on TV last night was
fantastic.
一项新的研究显示，熬通宵K书并不是个好主意。我昨晚在电视上看到的脱口秀
很精彩。
house My grandmother's house is worn down.
房子；供给住所，收容 我奶奶的房子已经老旧不堪了。
We need a bigger place to house those stray dogs. Everythin
g here is on the house. Enjoy yourselves!
我们需要大一点的地方来收留那些流浪狗。这里的一切通通免费招待。痛快玩吧！
call Call me(up) whenever you need help.
打电话；称呼；喊叫；一通电话；呼叫 任何时候需要帮忙都可以打电话给我。
He has a friend(who is) called Ah-gou. My mom called me, b
ut I didn't hear her.
他有一个朋友名叫阿狗。我妈叫我，可是我没听见。

Give me a call as soon as you get home. When I was walki
ng along the river, I heard a call for help.
你一到家就打通电话给我。我沿着河边散步时，听见了求救的叫声。
against Never do anything against the law.
违抗；对抗；反对；倚，靠 千万别做违法的事。
We decided to put the table against the wall.
我们决定把桌子靠墙。