基础英语单词(带音标)

英语词汇汇总
pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔 pencil- case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis]
ruler ['ru:l?]尺子 eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n]
book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?]
school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸 [feis]
nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai]
ear 耳朵[i?]
leg 腿[leɡ]
red 红色的[red]
blue 蓝色的[blu:]
black 黑色的[bl?k]
brown 棕色的[braun]
monkey 猴子['m??ki]
duck 鸭子[d?k]
bear 熊[bε?]
squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l]
hot dog 热狗
French fries 榨薯条
milk 牛奶[milk]
coffee 咖啡['k?fi]
three 三[θri:]
six 六[siks]
nine 九[nain]
boat 小船[b?ut]
balloon 气球[b?'lu:n]

第二册词汇
I am (我)是[?m]
come in. 进来[k?m]
good 好的[ɡud]
from 从[fr?m]
rm胳膊[ɑ:m]
foot 脚[fut]
yellow 黄色的['jel?u]
purple 紫色的['p?:pl]
orange 橙色的['?rind?]
cat 猫[k?t]
panda 熊猫['p?nd?]
pig 猪[piɡ]
elephant 大象['elif?nt]
cake 蛋糕[keik]
hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]
Coke 可乐[k?uk]
water 水['w?:t?]
one一[w?n]
four 四[f?:]
seven 七['sev?n]
ten 十[ten]
ball 球[b?:l]
car 小汽车[kɑ:]
you 你[ju: ]
name 名字[neim]
good morning! 早上好！
from beijing 从北京来的
finger 手指['fi?ɡ?]
body 身体['b?di]
green 绿色的[ɡri:n]
white 白色的[hwait]
pink 粉色的[pi?k]
dog 狗[[d?ɡ]
rabbit 兔子['r?bit]
bird 鸟[b?:d]
mouse 老鼠[maus]
bread 面包[bred]
chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin]
juice 果汁[d?u:s]
tea 茶[ti:]
two 二[tu:]
five 五[faiv]
eight 八[eit]
doll 玩具娃娃[d?l]
kite 风筝[kait]
plane 飞机[plein]
are (你)是[ɑ: ]
class 班[klɑ:s ]
new新的[nju: ]
we 我们[wi: ]

chair 椅子[t?ε?] wall 墙[w?:l] ball 球[b?:l]
box 盒子[b?ks] floor 地板[fl?:]
at 在[?t] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里
park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['f?kt?ri]
square 广场[skwε?] capital首都['k?pit?l] China 中国['t?ain?]
the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱[l?v]
motherland 祖国['m???l?nd] has有[h?z] star 星[stɑ:]
our我们的['au?] national国家的['n???n?l] cap 帽子[k?p]
national flag国旗[fl?ɡ] coat上衣[k?ut] have有[h?v]
long长的[l?:?] short短的，矮的[??:t] big大的[biɡ]
small小的[sm?:l] or或, 还是[?: ] guess 猜[ɡes]
hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[t?:l] old年老的[?uld]
young年轻的[j??] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人
['t?ai'ni:z]

English英国的；英语；英国人
['i?gli?]
over 越(过) ['?uv?]
there 那儿[?ε?] over there 在那边 American美国的,美国人
[?'merik?n]

other另外的['???] an一(个) [?n] apple苹果['?pl]
orange桔子['?rind?] hand手[h?nd] egg蛋
[eɡ]
umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] school is over. 放学了 home家[h?um]
go home 回家 rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨
can't 不能 now 现在[nau] much许多
[m?t?]
how much 多少 eleven 十一[i'lev?n] twelve十二[twelv]
minus 减['main?s] here这儿[hi?] here you are. 给你
money 钱['m?ni] they 他(她，它)们 twenty 二十['twenti]
these 这些[?i:z] those 那些[??uz] door 门[d?:]
window窗['wind?u] picture图画['pikt??] talk说话，谈论[t?:k]
about 关于[?'baut] flower花['flau?] some 一些[s?m]
boat 船[b?ut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[sk?:t]
clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[??:t] dirty脏的
['d?:ti]
cup 杯子[k?p] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画

书
have a look 看一看 sure 当然，一定[?u?] and和[?nd]
grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[m?θs] your 你们的
[j?: ]
their 他(她，它)们的 [?ε?] pioneer 先锋[,pai?'ni?]
young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领
巾
both 两[b?uθ] all全部，都[?:l] peasant农民['pez?nt]
soldier士兵['s?uld??] doctor医生[d?kt?] class is over下课了
play 玩[plei] there are 有 do做du: ]
what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓 right对的[rait]
join 参加[d??in] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [?em]

第三册词汇
Paper 纸['peip?] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张
ink墨水[i?k] bottle瓶['b?tl] a bottle of 一瓶
water水['w?:t?] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]
me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θ??k]
want要[w?:nt] write写[rait] letter信['let?]
any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？ Thanks谢谢
go去[ɡ?u] go to the door 到门那儿去 open开 ['?up?n]
close关[kl?uz] blackboard黑板 ['bl?kb?:d]
clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球 ['fut,b?:l]
match比赛[m?t?] this afternoon今天下午
[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]
between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？
at three 在三时 but但是[b?t] jacket外衣，夹克['d??kit]
basketball篮球['bɑ:skitb?:l] TV电视 radio 收音机
['reidi?u]
bat球拍[b?t] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然
[k?:s]

some一些[s?m] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉
for为[ f?: ] can能够[k?n] make做，制作[meik]

right now立刻 there is有，存在 picture图画 ['pikt??]
near 靠近[ni?] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型
['m?d?l]
model plane模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky天空 [skai]
lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[?'b?v]
slogan标语，口号['sl?uɡ?n] world世界[w?:ld] many许多['meni]
lesson功课 ['les?n] have lessons上课 like喜欢[laik]
table桌子['teibl] let让[let]
have a look 看一看 toy玩具[t?i]
house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:]
dog狗[[d?ɡ] front前面，前部[fr?nt]
cat猫[k?t] then那么，然后[?en]
behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s]
moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[ε?]
think想，认为[θi?k]
animal动物['?nim?l] life 生命，生活[laif]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]
twenty-one二十一['twenti'w?n]
miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl]
day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k]
baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:]
monkey猴子['m??ki] run跑[r?n]
all the time 一直 count数[kaunt]
tiger 老虎['taiɡ?] sit坐[sit]
exercise-book 练习本 out出，在外[aut]
listen听['lis?n] read读[ri:d]
stop停止[st?p] wait 等待[weit]
cinema电影院['sin?m?] crossing 十字路口['kr?:si?]
must必须，应该[m?st] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet]
morning早晨，上午['m?:ni?] get得到[ɡet]
get up起床 half半[hɑ:f, h?f]
morning exercises早操 breakfast早餐['brekf?st]
us 我们(宾格) [?s]
fly飞[flai]
river河流 ['riv?]
in front of 在…前面
cow母牛[kau]
geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]
mountain山['mauntin]
so这样，这么，所以['s?u]
which 哪一个 [hwit?]
thirty 三十['θ?:ti]
thirty-three三十三['θ?:ti'θri:]
family家，家庭['f?mili]
today今天[t?'dei]
zebra斑马['zi:br?]
jump跳[d??mp]
lion狮子['lai?n]
exercise练习['eks?saiz]
out of 向(在)…外面
after在…后面 ['ɑ:ft?]
evening傍晚，晚上['i:vni?]
light 灯，光['lait]
o'clock 点钟[?'kl?k]
up向上[?p]
past过[pɑ:st, p?st]
eye-exercises 眼保操

have a lesson上课 draw画[dr?:] clock钟[kl?k]
tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [h?: ] stand站，站立[st?nd]
ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwest??n] other别的['???]
answer 回答['ɑ:ns?] talk in English 用英语交谈 help 帮助[help]
quarter四分之一；一刻['kw?:t?] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['st?di]
supper晚饭['s?p?] watch观看 [w?:t?] homework家庭作业['h?umw?:k]
Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mist?] son儿子[s?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?]
newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?] by 在…旁，靠近 story故事['st?:ri]
story-book故事书 with和…用…[wi?] play with 玩…
sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[fl?:] mop擦，抹，拖[m?p]
ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[l?nt?]
room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找 hurry匆忙，赶紧 ['h?ri]
hurry up! 快点！ fox狐狸[f?ks] news消息，新闻[nju:z]
down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei]
come this way 往这边来 well健康的[wel] away离[?'wei]
run away 跑掉 why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]

第四册
board 写字板 [b?:d] computer 计算机 teacher’s desk 讲台
fan扇子，电扇[f?n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'di?]
all right好吧，好的 seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[d??b]
what什么[hw?t] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书
English book 英语书 notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk] too many 太多了
fat胖的[f?t] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei]
long hair 长头发[hε?] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin]
strong 健壮的[str?? quiet 安静的['kwai?t] his 他的[hiz]
photo 照片['f?ut?u] teacher 教师['ti:t??] student 学生['stju:d?nt]
music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['sai?ns] sports 体育运动[sp?:ts]
computer game 电脑游戏 painting 绘画['peinti?] boy 男孩[b?i]
girl女孩[ɡ?:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum]
kitchen 厨房['kit?in] fridge 冰箱[frid?] key钥匙[ki:]

desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl]
beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['ved?it?bl] soup 汤[su:p]
hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['t??pstiks]
spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[f?:k]
pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃
show 展示[??u] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['p??r?nts]
uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['memb?]
only 只有；仅仅['?unli] puppy 小狗['p?pi] sister 姐妹['sist?]
brother 兄弟['br???] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:??] driver 司机[draiv?]
farmer 农民['fɑ:m?] nurse 护士[n?:s] it 它 [it]
class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫
no 不；不是[n?u] not 不；不是的[n?t] warm 暖和的[w?:m]
cold 寒冷的[k?uld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[t?'dei]
jean 牛仔裤[d?ein] pant 长裤[p?nt] socks 袜子[s?ks]
shoes 鞋子[?u:s] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]
banana 香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?] pear梨[pε?] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?mel?n
they她们[?ei] horse 马[h?:s] Monday 星期一['m?ndi]
Tuesday星期二 ['tju:zdi ] Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四['θ?:zdi]
Friday星期五 ['fraidi] Saturday星期六 ['s?t?di] Sunday星期天 ['s?ndi]

第五册
robot 机器人['r?b?t] good 好的[g?d] friend朋友[frend]
hear 听，听见[hi?] work工作[w?:k] walk 走路，步行[w?:k]
excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码['n?mb?]
take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车['tr?lib?s]
underground. 地下火车，地铁['?nd?graund
by underground 乘地铁 bus stop 公共汽车站[st?p] catch 赶上；抓住[k?t?]
fish 鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d fly飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim]

so这样，这么，所以 sing 唱，唱歌[si?] dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns]
speak 说[spi:k] little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点
owl 猫头鹰[?ul] each每个各自的[i:t?] each other 互相['???]
begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，非常[m?t?] like像[laik]
so much like 很像 dark 黑暗[dɑ:k] say说sei]
after all 究竟，到底 sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉
after school 放学后 often 经常，常常'?:ft?n] child小孩[t?aild]
children 小孩(复数) ['t?ildr?n] palace宫殿['p?lis] a lot of 许多…
fun乐趣，娱乐[f?n] every每个的['evri] early早,早的['?:li]
wash洗[w??] brush刷(子) [br??] tooth 牙[tu:θ]
teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] about 关于；大约['?baut] far远[fɑ:]
usually通常['ju:???li] want想要，需要[w?nt] summer夏天['s?m?]
winter冬季，冬天['wint?] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy买[bai]
size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try试[trai] try on 试穿
will将[wil] hare野兔[h??] tortoise乌龟['t?:t?s]
race比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get到达[get]
get there 到那里 got (动词get的过去式) [g?t]
first第一，首先[f?:st] win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest]
sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st] Russian俄语,俄国人['r???n]
volleyball排球['v?lib?:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人
England英国['ingl?nd] America美国；美洲[?'merik?]
welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welk?m] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！

forty四十['f?:ti] forty- two四十二 very much 非常
only仅仅唯一的['?unli] bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了
back后面[b?k] at the back 在后面 when什么时候[(h)wen]
begin classes 开始上课 time次，次数[taim] month月[m?nθ]
once一次[w?ns] once a week 每周一次 group 组[gru:p]
pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池 man男子[m?n]
him他(宾格) [him] woman妇女['wum?n] her 她(宾格) [h? ]
bring带来，拿来[bri?] us 我们(宾格) call 叫[k?:l]
dad 爸爸[d?d] cabbage卷心菜 ['k?bid?] pair 一双[p??]
a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋[?u:] yours你的，你们的[ju?z]
mine我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤['tra?z?z]
a pair of trousers 一条裤子 ours 我们的['au?z] other另外的['???]
theirs他(她，它)们的[???z] wear 穿戴[wε?] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]
hers 她的[h?:z] ground地面[gra?nd] pick 采，摘[pik]
pick up 拾起 empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beis?n]
put 放into 到…里 really 真地['ri?li] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？

第六册
do morning exercises 晨练['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st]
have English class上英语课[h?v ] ['i?gli?] [klɑ:s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts]
eat dinner 吃晚饭['din?] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vni?]
get up 起床[get] [?p] usually 通常；一般['ju:???li] noon 中午[nu:n]
climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[g?u] ['??pi?]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n?u ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['gr?n,p??r?nts]
go hiking 去远足['haiki?] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['?:ft?n]
sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] spring 春天[spri?] summer 夏天['s?m?]
fall 秋天[f?:l] winter 冬天['wint?] season 季节['si:zn]
which 哪一个[(h)wit?] best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim]
fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn??m?n]
plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'k?z] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]
birthday 生日['b?:θdei] date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns?] [f?un]
listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]
write a letter写信[rait] ['let?]write an e-mail 写电子邮件 grandpa 爷爷；外公['gr?ndpɑ:]
study 书房['st?di] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k??g?'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]
climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swi?]
drink water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z]
watch insects 观察昆虫[w?t?] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment [du:] [?n] [iks'perim?nt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flai]
honey蜂蜜['h?ni] count insects 数昆虫[ka?nt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[k?'lekt]
write a report写报告[rait][ri'p?:t] play chess下棋[plei][t?es]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik]

第七册
traffic 交通['tr?fik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则ru:l]
stop 停，停车站[st?p] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达[get] [tu]
library 图书馆['laibr?ri] post office 邮局[p??st] ['?fis] hospital 医院['h?spitl]

cinema电影院['sinim?] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)w??]
please 请[pli:z] next to 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯t?:n]
right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit]
then 然后[?en] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午[?is] ['m?:ni?]
this afternoon 今天下午[?is] ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] this evening今天晚上[?is] ['i:vni?]
comic book 漫画书['k?mik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['k?mik]
post card 明信片[p??st] [kɑ:d] hobby 爱好['h?bi]
ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv]
play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleii?] [,vai?'lin] go→goes 去[g??z]
make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz]
teach→teaches 教[ti:t?] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps]
watch→watches看[w?t?] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not [d?z ]
singer 歌唱家，歌手['sind??] writer 作家['rait?] actor 男演员['?kt?]
actress女演员['?ktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]
engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman 男警察[p?'li:sm?n]
salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] work 工作[w?:k]
cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from 来自k?m] [fr?m ]
seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[s?il] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt]
should 应该[?ud ] then 然后[?en]

第八册
tall → taller更高的[t?:l] short → shorter 更矮的[??:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[str??]
old → older 年龄更大的[?uld] young → younger 更年轻的[j??] big → bigger 更大的[big]

heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l??] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]
small → smaller 体型更小的[sm?:l] have a fever 发烧[h?v] ['fi:v?]
have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ s?, s??] [θr?ut] have a cold 感冒[k?uld
have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik] have a headache 头疼['hedeik]
matter 事情，麻烦'm?t?] sore 疼的[ s? ] hurt 疼痛[h?:t]
tired 疲劳的，累的['tai?d] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['??gri]
happy 高兴的['h?pi] bored 无聊的，烦人的[b?:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[s?d]
watch → watched 看[w?t? wash → washed 洗[w??t] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]
play → played 玩[plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末
go → went 去[g?u] [went] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]
go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimi?] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fi?i?]
hiking徒步旅行['haiki?] go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haiki?]
learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[l?:n] ['t?ai'ni:z] ['l?:nid]
sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[si?] ['dɑ:ns] s??]
eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [g?d] [fu:d] [et]
take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] climb → climbed 爬klaim]
had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[h?d] [bai] [pri'zent] [ b?:t]
row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b?ut]
see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elif?nt] [s?:]
ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i?] skate溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit]
go ice- skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais] how 怎么，如何[hau]
get → got 到达[get] [g?t] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]