2020年成人高考《英语》考试语法误用(最新)

备考是一种经历，也是一种体验。每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过
考试就会 更容易一点点。为您整理2020年成人高考《英语》考试语法误用，快
来看看吧！

【篇一】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：所有格

1、中文：你做完功课了吗?

(误)Have you done homework?

(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功课用do one

2、中文：那些是我们老师的一些书。

(误)Those are some books of our teacher.

(正)Those are some books of our teacher应用双重所有格形式。)

3、中文：这是我弟弟约翰的书。

(误)This is my brother John book.

(正)This is my brother John是brother的同位语，John
的书用John

【篇二】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：不定式

1、中文：为了准时，我们加快了步伐。

(误)So as to be in time we hurried.

(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order
to可放在句首或句中。)

2、中文：你说这些话真傻。

(误)It

(正)It表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主
语的不定式修饰时，介词要用of.)

3、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?

(误)Didn

(正)Didn要放在to之前。)

4、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?

(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.

(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的
不定式for you to read的宾语，实际上就是它所修饰的new book，其后不可
再加宾语。)

【篇三】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：副词

1、中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词，修
饰形容词，形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

2、中文：这花多美啊!

(误)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what
用来修饰名词。)

3、中文：这工作永远不会被完成。

(误)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(误)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以
修饰比较级。)

5、中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

(误)I think I：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I：00.(地方副词在时
间副词前。)

6、中文：这房间对你够大的。

(误)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词，在被修饰的形
容词后。)

【篇四】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：分词

1、中文：他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water
指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示
人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。

(误)I couldn

(正)I couldnmake myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself
understood表示使我被别人明白。)

5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前
一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。)

【篇五】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：虚拟语气

1、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。

(误)I shouldn

(正)I shouldn表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语
气不能用was，只能用were.)

2、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。

(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)

3、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表
示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

4、中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。

(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have co me.(表示与过去
事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等 +HAVE+
过去分词。)

5、中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。

(误)I donthink that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

(正)I don，I would
try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原
形动词。)

【篇六】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：介词

1.中文：琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。

(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+门牌号，on+街道名称;两
者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)

2.中文：他喜欢在太阳下坐着。

(误)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)

3.中文：面包是由麦子制成的。

(误)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性质;from
用于成品不再保持原有性质。)

4.中文：每个人都知道他。

5.中文：我们有麻烦。

(误)We are with trouble.

(正)We are in trouble.(有麻烦用in trouble.)

6.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。

(误)He will go to America in July 5.

(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on与某一天连用。)

7.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。

(误)He left home in the morning of 11th.

(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日连用时用on.)

(误)He is known by everyone.

(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是习惯用法，表示为…所熟
知。)

【篇七】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：被动语态

1、中文：他们结婚两年了。

(误)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续，要用
完成时的被动式。)

2、中文：他被所有学生嘲笑。

(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词，
变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

3、中文：英语难学。

(误)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难，也可说It
difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式
要用主动形式。)

4、中文：汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。

(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.

(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

5、中文：中国发生了很大变化。

(误)Great changes have been taken place in China.

(正)Great changes have taken place in China.

【篇八】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用：助动词

1、中文：我习惯于早起。

(误)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to
是介词，后接动名词。)

2、中文：他过去常常在星期天来约我。

(误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词，表示过去常
常。)

3、中文：A：我必须去吗?B：不，你不必了。

(误)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn

(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn表示不许，needn
表示不必，以MUST开始的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn

4、中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。

(误)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.

(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like
是习惯搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。)