squint-复制图层快捷键
learning this unit.
Step 1 Presentation
Present some pictures and lead in the topic of
this unit.
Step 2 Listen and answer
Listen
to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo and
answer the following
questions:
1. Where
was Hobo’s food an hour ago?
2. Who has just
eaten Hobo’s food?
3. What does Hobo think of
Eddie?
Step 3 Read and act
Read and act
the conversation.
Step 4 Explanation
Explain the language points in the
conversation:
1. Have you seen my food?
解析:此句用的是现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时由“havehas + 动
词过去分词形式”
构成。现在完成时态主要在以下两种情形下使用:(1)表示
过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态;(2
)表示过去已完成对现在有一定影
响的动作。
否定形式为:主语 + haven’t
hasn’t + 过去分词
疑问形式:Have Has + 主语 + 过去分词 …?
肯、否定回答:Yes, 代词 + havehas.
No, 代词 + haven’t hasn’t.
e.g.
I’ve just
eaten it. 我刚吃了它。
You’ve changed. 你变了。
She has lived here for ten years. 她在这住10年了。
1
— Have you finished your homework?
你完成家庭作业了吗?
— No, I haven’t. 不,没有完成。
★
haven’t = have not hasn’t = has not
I’ve = I have You’ve = You have
2. 本课中出现的过去分词有:
see — saw — seen
eat — ate — eaten
change — changed —
changed
3. You used to share food with me!
解析:used to do sth. 过去(经常)做某事(现在已经不做了)。
e.g. He used to do exercise in the park every
morning, but now he stops
because of the awful
air. 他过去每天早晨在公园锻炼,但现在因为空气质量差
而停止了。
Step 5
Pair work
Talk about the ways of going to
school in pairs like this:
A: How do you
usually go to school?
B: …
A: How did your
parents go to school when they were students?
B: …
Step 6 Transport at different times
Learn some transport at different times by
show the pictures, then complete A on
page 7.
Step 7 Listen and complete the form.
Listen to the conversation between Millie and
Dad, then complete the form.
Go to
school
Dad
By ____.
Millie
By
____.
Why or Why not take a There were ____
______
It’s _____ and _____.
bus? people
and it took a _____
_____ to wait.
2
Step 8 Pair work
Work in pairs and
take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation
as a model.
go to school
Past
on
foot, by bike bus
Present
by bike bus
underground
go around the city
go to
other cities
Step 9 Exercise
1. Fill in
the blanks.
Hobo’s food ____ in the _____ an
hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why? Eddie
has just ____ it because he was ______. Hobo
thinks Eddie has _______ and he is
not _____
now because he _____ _____ share food with Hobo.
2. Translation
1) — 你看过这部新电影吗? — 没看过。
— ______ you ______ this new film?
— No, _______ ________.
2) 她过去是一名历史老师。
She ______ ______ _____ a history teacher.
3)
他们过去常常步行上学。
They______ ______ ______ to
school ______ _______.
4) 我们家乡变化很大。
My
hometown _________ ________ a lot.
Homework
1. Recite the two conversations.
2.
Remember the new words and phrases by heart.
by bus
by coach
by bus taxi
car
by coach train plane
Reading I
3
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn some new
words on talking about the changes in past and
present.
2. Practise reading skills by
learning the conversation.
Step 1 Revision
词汇:
1. — Have you ________ (看见) my
chocolate?
— No, I _________.
2. She
has _______ (刚刚) eaten lunch.
3. I used to
take the _________ (长途汽车) Nanjing.
4. Where
do you work at _________ (目前)?
Step 2 New
words
1) Read aloud the new words.
2)
Complete the B1.
Step 3 Warming up
Enjoy
some pictures about Shanghai’s past and present,
then tell us the changes in
your hometown to
lead in the changes in Sunshine Town.
Step 4
Read and answer
1. Why does Millie want to
know the changes in Sunshine Town?
2. Why
does she interview Mr Chen?
Step 5 Tasks
Task 1: Read the conversation between Millie
and Mr Chen quickly and silently,
write a T if
a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
Mr.
Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.
1) Mr
Chen moved away from his parents when he got
married.
2) There
is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.
3) The steel factory once put its waste into
the Sunshine River.
5) It is easy for Mr
Chen to see his old friends now.
Task 2: Read
aloud the conversation again. Sandy wants to learn
more about the
history of Sunshine Town. She
is asking Millis some questions. Work in pairs.
Complete their conversation.
Sandy: Tell
me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.
Has he lived in
6) Amazing changes have taken
place in Sunshine Town.
4
Sunshine Town all his life?
Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents
in the ____________ part of town, and
then
moved to another flat two _________ away.
Sandy: What was the town like in the past?
Millie: There were some small ____________ and
shops.
Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the
town centre?
Millie: Years ago, there was a
__________ and a ________. Now there’s a new
park, a new ________ and a large
______________.
Sandy: Were there any
factories in Sunshine Town?
Millie: Yes. There
was once a ___________ near the Sunshine River.
Task 3: Millie is going to write about the
changes in Sunshine town for her history
project. She has made some notes. Help her
complete the sentences with the
information.
? Sunshine Town (1)_________________ over the
years.
? People now have (2)_________________
town.
? The (3)______ from the steel factory
was once a problem. Luckily, the
government
took action to improve the (4)_________.
?
Old people used to (5)__________________________
together.
? Old people sometimes
(6)_______________ because they cannot
(7)________________ as often as before.
?
People think it is good to see
(8)_____________________________.
Step 6 Read
Listen to the recording and read the passage
following the tape.
Homework
1. Read aloud
the conversation in pairs.
2. Find out the
difficult sentences and discuss them with your
classmates.
Reading II
Teaching
Aims:
1. Learn the language points in this
conversation.
2. Do some exercises about the
language points.
Step 1 Revision
5
Work in pairs. Talk about Mr Chen and
Sunshine Town with the help of these
questions:
About Mr Chen:
1. Where did
he live when he was a child?
2. Why did he
move to this flat?
3. What did he use to do
with his old friends?
About Sunshine Town:
1. What did people in the town have years ago?
2. What has part of the town centre turned
into?
3. What did the steel factory put into
the river?
4. Do you think Mr Chen lives a
better life now?
Step 2 Language points:
1. You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind
to me.
短语used to意思是(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经。如:
We used to play cards and Chinese chess
together.
过去我们常在一起打牌、下象棋。
2. I’ve lived
here since I was born.
主句(用现在完成时)+ since +
从句(一般过去时)。这是现在完成时常用
的一种句型结构,如:
He
__________ (teach) English at this school since he
______ (come) to China.
自从他来到中国就到这所学校教英语。
3. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I
moved two blocks away and we’ve
lived in this
area since then.
Has the town changed a lot
over the years?
since then 从那时起(一直到现在)
over the years 这几年期间
这两个时间状语都是现在完成时的特征性时间状语。如:
He ________ (be)
a policeman since then.
Over the years, I
________ (read) lots of books about animals.
beget married 结婚
e.g. — How long have you
been married?
6
你结婚多久了?
— We have been married for three years.
我已经结婚有三年了。
4. Now the government has turned
part of the town centre into a new park.
turnchange … into… 把……变成……
e.g. The
cars blocking the exits could turn this place into
a death trap.
那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这地方成为死亡陷阱。
5.
Later the government realized the problem and took
action to improve the
situation.
realize
vt. 意识到;实现
e.g. They have realized the
problem.
他们已经意识到这个问题。
We must try our
best to realize our China dream.
我们必须要尽最大的努力实现
我们的中国梦。
6. Well, in some ways
it is.
in some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面
如:In
some ways I agree with you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
7. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
from time to time 不时,偶尔
如:We have not
seen each other for a long time, but we send
emails from time to
time.
我们已经很久没见面了,但偶尔会通邮件。
lonely 孤单的,寂寞的
alone 单独,独自 (= by oneself)
e.g. The old
man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
那个老人独自一个人生活,但他从不感到孤独。
Step 3 Discussion
Does Mr Chen live a better life? Why or why
not?
Step 4 Exercises
Mr Chen _______
________ in Sunshine Town since he was born. He
7
_______ the town very well. He
first lived with his parents in the ________ part
of town. In 1965, he moved two ______ away
from his parents because he
_______ _______.
The town has changed a lot. They only
have some small ___________ and
shops, a post
office and a _________.
Now they have a new
park, a new theatre and a _______ ______ ______,
too.
_______ was a serious problem in the
past. Now the government has taken
action to
________ the _________.
Sunshine Town
has turned into a ________ ________ town. Though
it has
become ___________ for Mr Chen to see
his old friends as often as before, he
thinks
it’s good to see the _________ _________ in the
town.
二、翻译句子:
1. 从那以后,她就独自己一人居住。
She _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
2.
从某种程度上讲,这是项危险的工作。
____ _____ _____, it’s a
dangerous job.
3. 她偶尔听听音乐。
She _____
______ music _____ ____ ____ ______.
4.
目前人类不可能生活在月球上。
At ________, it’s ___________
_____ ________ _______ _______ on the
moon.
Homework
1. Try to recite the
conversation.
2. Preview Grammar.
Grammar
Teaching aims:
Learn the use
of the present perfect tense.
Step 1.
Revision
Answer some questions about the
conversation between Mr Chen and Millie.
Model
1:
Has Sunshine Town changed a lot? Yes, it
has.
8
Model 2:
Have Mr Chen
and his wife moved out of the town? No, they
haven’t.
1. Has the government built a new
park?
2. Have most of Mr Chen’s old friends
moved away?
3. Has it become impossible for
them to see each other as often as before?
4.
Have Mr Chen and his wife decided to move out of
the town?
Step 2. The present perfect tense
1. We use the present perfect tense to talk
about actions that started in the past and
continue to the present.
e.g. I have lived
here since I was born.
She has worked in this
factory for nine years.
2. We use the present
perfect tense to talk about an action that
happened in the
past and have a connection
with the present.
e.g. Eddie has just eaten
Hobo’s food.
(Eddie ate the food, and now
Hobo has nothing to eat.)
I have already seen
the film?
(I saw the film in the past and now
I still remember something about the
film.)
3. We also use the present perfect tense to
talk about how many times an action
has
happened till now.
e.g. I have already read
this book many times.
Mr Chen has been to
the USA twice.
4. We make positive statements
in the present perfect tense like this:
I You
We They
have
He She It has
have
not arrived.
He She It has
arrived.
5. We make negative statements
in the present perfect tense like this:
I You
We They
6. We ask and answer questions using
the present perfect tense like this:
Have
I you we they
arrived?
9
Has
Yes,
No,
he
she it
I you we they
he she it
I you we they
he she it
7. We
form the past participles of some regular verbs by
adding –ed, just as what
we do to form the
simple past tense of these verbs:
Most verbs
+ed
finish
finished
+d
change →
changed
carry
carried
consonant
+ed
examples:
No change
Change the vowel
come→come hurt → hurt
hold → held win → won
stop
stopped
→
→
→
Verbs ending in -e
Verbs ending in a -y +ied
consonant +y
Short verbs ending in a double the
vowel +
a consonant
8. We form the past participle of
irregular verbs differently. Here are some
Change the consonant
lend→lent build →
built
Change the vowel(s)
catch →caught
keep→
and the consonant(s)
kept forget→
forgotten
tell→ told
Others
be→ been
have→ had
fall→ fallen fly→ flown
draw→
drawn
see→ seen
10
Step 3 A
short test
Write the past participles of the
verbs below.
borrow plan
say
hope cry grow
make send hit
get watch enjoy
Complete the sentences below using the present
perfect tense.
1 They ___________ (finish)
their homework already.
2 John ____ never
______ (visit) China.
3 Mr Li ___________
(repair) over ten bicycles since Monday.
4 We
____________ (not see) each other for years.
5
My parents ___________ (not come) back yet.
6
Our teacher __________ (teach) us a lot about the
history of China.
Complete the conversation.
Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Millie: ______ you _____ (see) any films
recently, Sandy?
Sandy: No, I haven't. What
about you?
Millie: I _____ (see) one last
Saturday.
Sandy: What's it about?
Millie:
It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past
century. From this film, I
____________
(learn) more about Beijing’s past and present.
Sandy: Oh, I think I _________ (hear) about
the film. Do you plan to see
it again?
Millie: Yes, I’d like to.
Step 4 Summary
一、现在完成时的构成:
1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型:
主语 +
have has +过去分词…
e. g. He has lived in Beijing
for ten years.
I have finished my
homework.
2. 现在完成时的否定句句型:
主语 + havehas+
not+过去分词…
e.g. I have not seen the movie
yet.
11
He hasn’t been to
Beijing since then.
3. 现在完成时一般疑问句的构成:
Have Has + 主语+ 过去分词…?
Yes, 主语+ have has.
No, 主语+ haven’t hasn’t.
e.g. Have you
finished your homework yet?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
★ haven’t =have not
hasn’t = has not
I’ve = I have
He’s = He has
二、用法:以下两种情况应用现在完成时:
1.
过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在。
He has lived here since
he came to Nanjing.
2.
过去完成的动作,但强调这个过去完成的动作对现在有一定的影响或产生
某种结果 :
I
have seen that film already.
(I saw it in
the past and now I can still remember something
about the film.)
★
一般过去时只用来表示过去发生了某事,并不能表明对现在产生了什么影
响。
e.g. He
lost his mobile phone yesterday. 他昨天丢失的手机。
(We
don’t know whether he has found it or not.)
He has lost mobile phone already. 他已经把手机丢失了。
(He can’t use it right now.)
三、判断方法:
1. 依据用法,结合句意判断。如:
他在这所学校教书有三年了。
He has taught at this school for 3 years.
2.
依据一些副词或时间状语判断。
现在完成时常和already, ever, just,
never, recently, yet 等副词,以及since,
for
引导的时间状语连用。
Have they arrived yet?
12
★ already “已经”常用于肯定句中,yet
“还,仍然,已经”,常用于否定句和
疑问句中。
Homework
1.
Review the summary on present perfect tense.
2. Finish the exercises on the workbook.
Integrated skills
Teaching Aims:
1.
Learn some words about describing the changes in
Starlight Town.
2. Practice listening skills
by listening to the passages about Starlight Town.
Step 1 Revision
Fill the blanks with the
right tenses of the verbs:
1. She
_____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong
Kong for ten days.
3. Both of them
____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the
train __________ (leave).
5. Mary _______
just ______(lose) her pen. ______ she ______
(see) it
anywhere?
6. _________ you
________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are
you thirsty? ---No. I _________just _________
(have) some orange.
8. We _______ already
________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they
_______ (build) a new school in the village last
year?
10. I _______________(not finish) my
homework . Can you help me?
11. Don’t make
noise. My father _________ (sleep) in the room.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. My father ___________ (read) books every
evening.
11. My father _________ (read) the
novel twice.
Step 2 Presentation
Present
some pictures to learn the new words
Step 3
Lead-in
Present some pictures about Beijing
in the past and at present.
Step 4 Listening
13
Listen and complete A1and A2,
then check the answers.
Past
Environment:
green (1) ___________, clean and fresh (2)
___________, wild (3)
__________ near the
lake. Transport: bus and (4) ____________Living
condition:
old (5) _________
Present
Environment: smaller (1) ___________, new (2)
___________ station, tall (3)
__________ and
new roads. Transport: bus, taxi and (4) _________
Living condition: new (5) ________
Step 5
Complete A3.
1. Complete A3 and then check the
answers.
2. Read aloud it.
13 February
Dear Diary,
Today I borrowed a book about
Starlight Town’s past and present.
Starlight
Town was very beautiful years ago. There were
green (1) ___________
and wild (2) __________
near the lake. The (3) ________ was clean and
fresh
then. Now it has become a (4) ________
town. There is a new (5) ________
station.
There are some new roads too. People can now
travel to and from the town by
bus,
(6)
______ or train, but in the past, people could
only travel by bus or (7) _______.
Another big
change is the many tall
(8) _________ in the
town. Local people used to live in old houses in
the (9)
________, but now, most of them have
moved into new (10) ________.
Starlight Town
has changed a lot over the years. I hope I can
visit it again.
Step 6 Exercises
一、词汇:
1. Protecting the e___________ is protecting
ourselves.
2. Which type of t__________ do you
like better, the train or the bus?
3. Our
living c___________ are getting better each year.
4. He has just ________(返回)from Dalian.
14
1. 在这几年里,星光镇已大变样了。
Starlight Town
___________________ over the years.
2.
上周,我借了一本关于北京的过去与现在的书。
Last week, I
_____________________________ Beijing’s
__________________.
3.
当地人们过去居住在旧房子里,而现在大多数已搬进了新公寓。
____________________________in old houses, but
now most of them
___________________ the new
flats.
Step 7 Homework
Remember the new
words in this lesson and preview the next lesson.
Speak up & Study skills
Teaching
aims:
1. Learn to talk about an old friend.
2. Learn to use facts and opinions in writing.
Step 1. Warming up
Talk about your
friends:
1. Who is your best friend?
2.
What is heshe like?
3. Where does he she live?
4. What does heshe like?
Step 2. Speak up
1. Listen and answer:
1) When did Millie
meet Becky?
2) How long has she leave China?
3) Was Becky alone in the USA?
4) How does
Millie communicate with Becky?
2. Work in
pairs and tell your partner about the changes in
your life. Use the
conversation below as a
model.
Step 3. Language points
1. She’s
just returned from the USA.
这里的she’s 是she
has的缩略形式。
15
return vi. 返回
e.g. return home (adv.) 回家
return to school (n.) 回到学校
2. When did you
last see each other?
你们上次见面是什么时候?
last adv. 最近, 上一次; 最后。可位于动词前, 也可位于动词后。
e.g. I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago.
我上一次是两年前在上海见到他的。
= I saw him
last in Shanghai two years ago.
3. So how do
you keep in touch with each other?
那你们是如何保持联系的
呢?
keep in touch with sb.
和某人保持联系, 也可用stay in touch with sb.表示。
e.g.
Please keepstay in touch with me while you are in
Beijing.
你在北京的时候, 请和我保持联系。
4. We
mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
communicate . 交流, 交际
e.g. She has never
communicated with us.
她从未和我们联系过。
Step 4. Study skills
1. Explanation:
Facts and opinions(事实和观点):
We often use
facts and opinions when we write. Facts are true
statements. They
include names, dates, events
and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel
or
think.
我们在写作时经常会用到陈述事实和表达观点的句子。事实是指客观存
在的事物或是事情,通常包括姓名、日期、事件和数字等。观点则是表达我
们对于某件事物或事
情的感觉、想法等。
Give some examples.
★ Sentences
that show opinions often use verbs like feel,
believe and think or
have adjectives like
good, bad and terrible.
16
e.g. I
think it’s important to learn more than one
foreign language.
2. Practice
1) Please
find some sentences that tell the truth, and some
sentences that show
the opinions in this unit.
2) Complete Ex. A.
3. Explanation:
★
When we write, we can use facts to support our
opinions. We can also give
facts first, and
then state our opinions.
当我们写作时,我们用事实支持我们的观点。我们可以先给出事实,然后
再陈述自己的观点。
Opinion
My hometown is beautiful.
Facts
There are green hills all around. A
river runs
through the centre of town.
4.
Practice:
Complete Ex. A.
5. 学习短语:be get
used to sth. doing sth.
习惯于(适应于)某事做某事
e.g. He is not used to living in the city.
他不习惯生活在城市。
I got used to the life there.
我很快适应了那里的生活。
used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事
e.g. He used to live in the country.
他过去常住在农村。
Step 5. Exercises
Translation
1. 你何时和你父母出国?
When do you
____________________________?
2.
从那时起,他们彼此没再见过面。
17
They
____________________________________.
3.
有些学生仅通过电话和父母保持联系。
Some students only
______________________________________________.
4. 老年人过去在这里晨练。
Old people ______________
morning exercise here.
5. 你习惯喝咖啡吗?
_______________________________coffee?
Homework
1. Remember the new words and
expressions in this lesson.
2. Preview the
next lesson.
Task
Teaching aims:
1. Complete Amy’s report on the changes in
Moonlight Town.
2. Learn to write a similar
article about the changes in one’s hometown.
Step 1 Revision
Work in pairs. Talk about
the changes in your hometown by asking the
following
questions:
Where do you live?
What were the roads like in the past?
What are the roads like at present?
How
did your father go to school when he was young?
…
Step 2 New words
Present the new
words: narrow, open space with some pictures.
Step 3 Read about the changes in Moonlight
Town and learn some useful
expressions
…
has changed a lot over the years.
Many
changes have taken place in …
People are
enjoying a … life.
There were only … in the
past, but now…
People used to …
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The government has built …
Many
families have their own …
Step 4 Complete C
according to Part B.
Many changes have taken
place in Moonlight Town over the years. Now
people are enjoying a comfortable life. In the
past, there were only (1)
_______________
roads in the small town. There was (2) _______
everywhere.
But now the streets are (3)
____________ with many (4) _________ on both
sides. The government has also built (5)
____________________ in some
large open
spaces. Years ago, people lived in (6)
______________. Now
most of them have moved
into (7) ________. They used to (8)
_______________ or watch TV in their free
time, but now most families
have computers and
the (9) _______. Moreover, (10) _____________ make
communication easier now. In the past, people
travelled around the town (11)
__________________, but now they can go around
(12) ____________.
Many families even have
their own cars.
Now people are enjoying a
comfortable life.
Answers: narrow and dirty,
rubbish, wide and clean, green trees, shops and
tall buildings, small old houses, new flats,
listen to the radio,
Internet, mobile phones,
on foot or by bicycle, by bus or taxi
Step 5
Talk about the changes in your own hometown.
Homework
Finish Self-assessment on page
19.
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