home是什么中文意思-衬衫的英语
名词解释:
1. Great Britain: shortened
as Britain ,it can be a geographical term
,referring to the island on
which England
,Wales and Scotland are situated ,together with
numerous smaller islands .
2. The Union Flag
:also known as the Union Jack ,it is the national
flag of the United Kingdom .
3. God Save the
King Queen : the national anthem of the United
Kingdom.
4. Lake Poets: English poets at the
turn of the 19
th
century who lived in the
Lake District of
England and were inspired by
it to create romantic works .
5. Domesday
Book(土地财产清册):The written record of a census and
survey of English
landowners and their
property made by order of William the Conqueror in
1085-1086 .
6. Black Death (黑死病):also known as
the Black Plague ,it was a devastating
pandemic(流行
的) that first struck European in
the mid-14
th
century .
7. Gunpowder
Plot(火药阴谋):conspiracy of a group of English
Catholics to blow up the House
of Parliament
where King James I was present on 5 November ,
plan was
discovered and Guy Frank was caught
and burnt alive .In England ,5 November is
celebrated with bonfire ,fireworks and the
burning of the effigies.(肖像)。
8. The Petition
of Right (权利请愿书):a document produced by the
English Parliament in the
run-up to the
English Civil War .It was addressed to Charles I
of England in 1628.
9. The Hundred Years'
War: The Hundred Years’ War refers to the war
between Englan
d and France that lasted
intermittently from 1337 to 1453. The causes of
the war wer
e partly territorial and partly
economic. ①The territorial causes were related
with the
possession by the English kings of
the large duchy of Aquitaine in France, as the
F
rench kings grew stronger, the y increasingly
coveted this large slice. ②The economic
causes
were connected with cloth manufacturing towns in
Flanders, which were the
importer of English
wool, but they were loyal to the French king
politically. Besides,
England's desire to ③s
top France from giving aid to Scots and ④ a
growing sense
of nationalism were the other
causes.一。
The English's being driven out of
France is ① regarded as a blessing for both
countrie
s. If the English had remained in
France, the superior size and wealth of France
would h
ave ②hindered the development of a
separate English national identity, ③ while France
was hindered so long as a foreign power
occupied so much French territory.
10.
Constitutional monarchy (君主立宪制):The United Kingdom
,as the name implies, rem
ains a monarchy, but
one with limited power
11. Social Security
(社会保障):The Social Security system is designed to
secure a basic st
andard of living for people
in financial need “from the cradle to the grave”.
12. The church of England :The Church of
England ,also called the Anglican
Church(英
国国教),is the established or national
church in England .
13. Westminster Abbey :a
famous church located in London ,where English
monarchs are
crowded and distinguished English
subjects are buried .The Poets’ Corner contains
th
e graves of great English writer ,including
Geoffrey Chaucer and Robert Browning.
14. The American Revolution: also
known as the War of Independence or Revolutionary,
it began in 1775 and concluded in 1783, it
ended two centuries of British rule for m
ost
of the North American colonies and created the
United States of America.
15. The Great Lake:
these are the most important lakes in America,
extending about 1,60
0 kilometers and forming a
section of the boundary between the United Stated
and C
anada.
16. The Confederacy :this
refers to the eleven states in the South that
seceded from the
Union(i.e. the United states
)in 1860-1861 to establish what they called the
Confederat
e States of America .
17. The
Pilgrim Fathers: In American history, “pilgrims”
refers to the group of individuals
who were
the founders of Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts.
The name “Pilgrim Fath
ers” is given to those
members who made the first crossing on the famous
Mayflower,
which laded at Plymouth harbor in
December 1620.
18. WASP (White Anglo-Saxon
Protestant): as a term, it refers to people of
English desc
ent who believe in Protestantism.
19. The New World: as a phrase, it refers to
North and South America. By contrast, the
phrase---the Old World---refers to Europe,
Asia and Africa.
20. Slavery: Southern slavery
was ended only with the victory of the northern
states in th
e Civil War of 1861-1865. The U.S.
Constitution was then amended to outlaw
slavery
, and to grant automatic citizenship
to any person born in the United States.
21.
Gold Rush: it refers to the discovery of gold by a
carpenter, named James Marshall,
in California
in 1848, when word of the discovery spread, people
everywhere rushed t
o California to garner
instant fortunes, creating the legendary Gold
Rush.
名词解释:
22. Great Britain:
shortened as Britain ,it can be a geographical
term ,referring to the island on
which England
,Wales and Scotland are situated ,together with
numerous smaller islands .
23. The Union Flag
:also known as the Union Jack ,it is the national
flag of the United Kingdom .
24. God Save the
King Queen : the national anthem of the United
Kingdom.
25. Lake Poets: English poets at the
turn of the 19
th
century who lived in the
Lake District of
England and were inspired by
it to create romantic works .
26. Domesday
Book(土地财产清册):The written record of a census and
survey of English
landowners and their
property made by order of William the Conqueror in
1085-1086 .
27. Black Death (黑死病):also known
as the Black Plague ,it was a devastating
pandemic(流行
的) that first struck European in
the mid-14
th
century .
28. Gunpowder
Plot(火药阴谋):conspiracy of a group of English
Catholics to blow up the House
of Parliament
where King James I was present on 5 November ,
plan was
discovered and Guy Frank was caught
and burnt alive .In England ,5 November is
celebrated with bonfire ,fireworks and the
burning of the effigies.(肖像)。
29. The Petition of Right (权利请愿书):a document
produced by the English Parliament in the
run-
up to the English Civil War .It was addressed to
Charles I of England in 1628.
30. The Hundred
Years' War: The Hundred Years’ War refers to the
war between Englan
d and France that lasted
intermittently from 1337 to 1453. The causes of
the war wer
e partly territorial and partly
economic. ①The territorial causes were related
with the
possession by the English kings of
the large duchy of Aquitaine in France, as the
F
rench kings grew stronger, the y increasingly
coveted this large slice. ②The economic
causes
were connected with cloth manufacturing towns in
Flanders, which were the
importer of English
wool, but they were loyal to the French king
politically. Besides,
England's desire to ③s
top France from giving aid to Scots and ④ a
growing sense
of nationalism were the other
causes.一。
The English's being driven out of
France is ① regarded as a blessing for both
countrie
s. If the English had remained in
France, the superior size and wealth of France
would h
ave ②hindered the development of a
separate English national identity, ③ while France
was hindered so long as a foreign power
occupied so much French territory.
31.
Constitutional monarchy (君主立宪制):The United Kingdom
,as the name implies, rem
ains a monarchy, but
one with limited power
32. Social Security
(社会保障):The Social Security system is designed to
secure a basic st
andard of living for people
in financial need “from the cradle to the grave”.
33. The church of England :The Church of
England ,also called the Anglican
Church(英
国国教),is the established or national
church in England .
34. Westminster Abbey :a
famous church located in London ,where English
monarchs are
crowded and distinguished English
subjects are buried .The Poets’ Corner contains
th
e graves of great English writer ,including
Geoffrey Chaucer and Robert Browning.
35. The
American Revolution: also known as the War of
Independence or Revolutionary,
it began in
1775 and concluded in 1783, it ended two centuries
of British rule for m
ost of the North American
colonies and created the United States of America.
36. The Great Lake: these are the most
important lakes in America, extending about
1,60
0 kilometers and forming a section of the
boundary between the United Stated and C
anada.
37. The Confederacy :this refers to the eleven
states in the South that seceded from the
Union(i.e. the United states )in 1860-1861 to
establish what they called the Confederat
e
States of America .
38. The Pilgrim Fathers:
In American history, “pilgrims” refers to the
group of individuals
who were the founders of
Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts. The name “Pilgrim
Fath
ers” is given to those members who made
the first crossing on the famous Mayflower,
which laded at Plymouth harbor in December 1620.
39. WASP (White Anglo-Saxon
Protestant): as a term, it refers to people of
English desc
ent who believe in Protestantism.
40. The New World: as a phrase, it refers to
North and South America. By contrast, the
phrase---the Old World---refers to Europe,
Asia and Africa.
41. Slavery: Southern slavery
was ended only with the victory of the northern
states in th
e Civil War of 1861-1865. The U.S.
Constitution was then amended to outlaw
slavery
, and to grant automatic citizenship
to any person born in the United States.
42.
Gold Rush: it refers to the discovery of gold by a
carpenter, named James Marshall,
in California
in 1848, when word of the discovery spread, people
everywhere rushed t
o California to garner
instant fortunes, creating the legendary Gold
Rush.
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