实至名归是什么意思啊-不消说的意思
译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and present重点语言点讲解及练习
1. He used to live in Nanjing.
他过去住在南京。
used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”
be used
to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do
表示“被用来做某事”,主语常常是物。
e.g. ①. I used to get up at
6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.
②. We are used to reading English very early
in the morning.
③. A knife is used to cut
something.
(1) My grandmother________ a
history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)
(2)
________ you ________in Beijing now?(习惯住在)
(3)
Mobile phones________ communicate with other
people. (被用来)
2. We lived together until 1965
when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我
结婚。
1)
till ( prep& conj. 介词连词)
和until类似,常用于口语中,但不可用在
句首。
肯定句(谓语动词是延续性的)+
till… “到……为止”
I will stay here till 6:00
p.m. then I will go.
否定句not(谓语动词是短暂性的) + till…
“直到……才……”
He didn’t leave till it rained
heavily.
句首只能用until
Until he returns, I
can do nothing.
他不回来,我什么也不能做。
区分 until
not…until
e.g.
a. 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。
We
waited for him ________ nine o’clock.
b.
他们直到写完作业才回家。
They did _____go home _______
they finished their homework.
2) 结婚;娶;嫁
a. beget married 结婚
Do you know
that she is married? 你知道她结婚了吗?
b. get married
to sb. 和某人结婚
My father got married to my
mother in 1978. 1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。
c. marry sb.
娶嫁某人
The boy will marry the pretty girl and
the girl is willing to marry
him.那个男孩
子将会娶那个女孩子,那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
区别:
My
parents gotwere married 18 years ago. get married
(点)
My parents have been married for 18 years.
be married(表示“结婚”。)
get married to sb.
娶……;嫁给……;和……结婚
She finally got married to the
rich man.
get married 短暂性动词—不能接一段时间
be
married 延续性动词—可以接一段时间
I ______married in 1997.
= We have ______ married for 11years.
marry
可作为及物动词。如:She always wants to marry a rich man.
What kinds of men do you want to marry?
(1) 去年杰克和海伦结婚了。Jack ______ Helen last year.
(2) 十年前他们结婚了。 They ______ _______ ten
years ______.
3. I moved here with my family
when I was two years old and have lived here
since then.
since: prep. & conj.
从……以来一直到现在
since 1990
since two years ago
since last year
since then
We have
been good friends since 1993.
We have known
each other since we studied in the primary school.
现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时态
4. Has the place
changed a lot? 那个地方变化大么?
*change为不及物动词,意思是“变化”。如:
Things
have changed a lot in Suzhou.
All of my
classmates have changed during these years.
*
change into 表示“变成某物”。如:He tried to change iron
into gold.
Water changes into steam after it
boils.
* change 作名词Let’s go to a restaurant
for a change .Great changes have taken
place
in China.
5. The noise was terrible when the
plane took off.
当飞机起飞的时候,噪音是很可怕的。
take
off的意思是“起飞”;land的意思是“降落”。
take off
还有另一个意思,脱下(衣服)。如:
You’d better take off your
coat because it’s too hot.
6. Many of them
have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely
from time to
time.
他们中的很多人已经搬到了别的地方,有时我觉得有点孤单。
lonely的意思是“孤独的,寂寞的”。alone的意思是“独自一人”。
leave
sb. sth. alone 听其自然, 不要去管, 让某人独自留在那
let sth.
alone 随它去;不干涉(打扰)
e.g.
The old man lived
alone but he never felt lonely.
Don’t feel
lonely. You have our support.
他独自一人在屋里。____________________
from time to
time意为“时不时,时而”,= at times, sometimes。
他只是偶尔去看看电影。
He only goes to the cinema
from time to time.
那个小偷不时地停下来张望。
The thief
stopped to look around at times.
a
bit意为“有一点点”,
类似于a little,可修饰动词、形容词或名词,
通常的顺序是:v. + a bit a bit+ adj.
a bit of
+u.n(不可数)
如:a bit lonely 有一点孤单
a
bit of用来修饰名词。
a bit of music 一点音乐
如:
Would you please turn down the TV a bit?
I
feel a bit nervous to speak in front.
7. —How
well do you know Sunshine Town…?
—I know the
place very well.
问到对某人物地有多少程度的了解时,用 “How well…
know…?” 来提问。
e.g (1)你对中国的历史有怎样的了解啊?
How
well do you know the history of China?
(2) She
knew light rail a little.(划线部分提问)
____ ____
_____ she know light rail?
8. However, it has
become more difficult to see some of my old
friends.
it 在本句中作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to see
some of my
old friends. 此时,不把不定式结构to see some
of my old friends放在句首,而是
放在句子的后部,以防头重脚轻。
类似的结构:It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
It
is our duty to help them.
It is easy for me to
answer this question.
9. not…any more 表示“不再”。
He isn’t a student any more.
他不再是个学生了。
比较:not…any longer 与 not…any more
not…any
more 常用来强调数量和次数;而not…any
longer常用来强调时间
或动作的延续。如:[来源:学_科_网]
The TV
set has been repaired four times. It can’t be
repaired any more.这台电视
机已修了四次了,不能再修了。
She
isn’t a student any longer.她不再是个学生了。
【典型例题】
一、词汇
A.
根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at
the news. What about you?
2. When I passed the
driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck)
person in the
world.
little boy is
______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes
him.
4. What do you think about the air
__________(pollute) in your hometown?
5. Danny
and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are
sisters. That’s
interesting.
B.
根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is
crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?
2.
I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband
is a computer programmer.
4. The plane
______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.
5. How many ______(街区) are there in your
hometown?
C. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. -What’s on
TV?
-Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________
with President George Bush.
2. -My teeth hurt
again, Mum.
-Go to see a d________ this time,
OK?
3. -Do you know Hu Ronghua?
-Of
course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.
4. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in
China. Do you know?
5. -Do you think what
c_________ the accident?
-The bad weather.
【答案】
A. 1. surprised 2. luckiest 3.
unkind 4. pollution 5. wives
B. 1. sadly
2. just 3. married 4. landed 5. blocks
C.
1. interview 2. dentist 3. chess 4. Island 5.
caused
二、单项选择。
did your
father__________ your mother?
A. marry
married
2. There_______ great changes in
our country during the past twenty years.
A.
have been
of July 9.
A. at, in
A.
keep
B. in, on
C. in,
in
D. at, on
D. have lent
4. I
must return the book to Li Lei. I______ it for two
weeks.
B. borrowed C. have kept
5.
—Where is Sandy?
—She______ to answer the
phone. She will be back in a minute.
A. is
going B. went C. has been D. has gone
B. has been C. has had D. have had
3. Mary
is flying to France soon. She will arrive_______
Paris_______ the morning
B. marry to C.
marry with D. get
6. —_______ have you lived
here? —Since 1995.
A. How far
A. to have
B. How long
B. to be
C. How often
C.
having
D.
How soon
D. being
7. There used_____ an
old building here.
8. I’m very_______ to have
such a _____ trip.
A. pleased, pleasant
C. pleased, please
door.
A. tries on
A. isn’t he
源:Z#xx#]
【答案】
1~5 AABCD 6~10 BBABD
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He__________(leave)
here ten minutes ago.
2. —How many
times_______ you _______ (be) to Japan?
B. takes off
B. is he
C.
takes away
C. hasn’t he
D.
puts on
10. Tom has never been to America,
_________?
D. has he[来
B. pleasant,
pleased
D. pleasing, pleasant
9. When Dad
comes back, he always______ his shoes and leaves
them by the front
—Never.
3.
—Where_________ you __________(be)? I didn’t see
you just now.
—I ______(go) to the school
library.
4. ___ you _____(have) your lunch?
When and where_______ you______(have) it?
5. I__________(make) a lot of friends since I
________(move) here.
6. They were very pleased
when the plane landed______________.(safe)
7.
My father used to ___________(walk)to school. But
he rides a bike now.
【答案】
1. left
2. have been 3. have been, went 4. Have had,
did have 5. have
made, moved
6. safely
7. walk
四、句型转换
A. 按要求变换句型
1. I
saw the film 2046 just now.(用just作状语)
I _____
just_____ the film 2046.
2. I’ve read this
book.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ read this book?
3. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)
She____ ____ her homework _____.
4. I’ve
known him since he came here. (对划线部分提问)
_____
____ _____you known him?
5. Has Danny
come?(作否定回答)
____, he_____.
B. 同义句转换
1. Actually he didn’t know it at all.
_____ _____ he didn’t know it at all.
2.
Mary married Simon in 1999.
Mary and Simon
____ _____ in 1999.
3. I miss my old friend
sometimes.
I miss my old friend _____
_____ _____ _____.
4. I have over one thousand
books at home.
I have _____ ____ one thousand
books at home.
5. I bought the bike ten years
ago.
I ____ ____ the bike _____ ten years ago.
【答案】
A. 1. have, seen 2. Have you 3.
hasn’t done, yet 4. How long have 5. No, hasn’t
B. 1. In fact 2. got married 3. from time to
time 4. more than 5. have had, since
五、句子翻译
1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。[来源:Z+xx+]
This film helps you _______ ______ China’s
_____ and ________.
2. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。
This teaching building has____ _____ ____ for
five years.
3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。
Shenzhen
has _____ ______ a modern city.
4. 实际上,她是个初中生。
_____ ______, she is a _____ _____ school
student.
5. 飞机已经起飞了。
The plane has_____
______.
【答案】
1. learn about, past,
present 2. been in serviceuse 3. turned into
4. In fact,
junior high 5. taken off
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