Unit 1 Past and Present 公开课教案

learning this unit.
Step 1 Presentation
Present some pictures and lead in the topic of this unit.
Step 2 Listen and answer
Listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo and answer the following
questions:
1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago?
2. Who has just eaten Hobo’s food?
3. What does Hobo think of Eddie?
Step 3 Read and act
Read and act the conversation.
Step 4 Explanation
Explain the language points in the conversation:
1. Have you seen my food?
解析：此句用的是现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时由“havehas + 动
词过去分词形式”构成。现在完成时态主要在以下两种情形下使用:（1）表示
过去开始 并持续到现在的动作或状态；（2）表示过去已完成对现在有一定影
响的动作。
否定形式为：主语 + haven’t hasn’t + 过去分词
疑问形式：Have Has + 主语 + 过去分词 …？
肯、否定回答：Yes, 代词 + havehas.
No, 代词 + haven’t hasn’t.
e.g.
I’ve just eaten it. 我刚吃了它。
You’ve changed. 你变了。
She has lived here for ten years. 她在这住10年了。

— Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗？
— No, I haven’t. 不，没有完成。
★ haven’t = have not hasn’t = has not
I’ve = I have You’ve = You have
2. 本课中出现的过去分词有：
see — saw — seen
eat — ate — eaten
change — changed — changed
3. You used to share food with me!
解析：used to do sth. 过去（经常）做某事（现在已经不做了）。
e.g. He used to do exercise in the park every morning, but now he stops
because of the awful air. 他过去每天早晨在公园锻炼，但现在因为空气质量差
而停止了。
Step 5 Pair work
Talk about the ways of going to school in pairs like this:
A: How do you usually go to school?
B: …
A: How did your parents go to school when they were students?
B: …
Step 6 Transport at different times
Learn some transport at different times by show the pictures, then complete A on
page 7.
Step 7 Listen and complete the form.
Listen to the conversation between Millie and Dad, then complete the form.

Go to school
Dad
By ____.
Millie
By ____.
Why or Why not take a There were ____ ______
It’s _____ and _____.
bus? people and it took a _____
_____ to wait.

Step 8 Pair work
Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation as a model.

go to school
Past
on foot, by bike bus
Present
by bike bus
underground
go around the city
go to other cities
Step 9 Exercise
1. Fill in the blanks.
Hobo’s food ____ in the _____ an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why? Eddie
has just ____ it because he was ______. Hobo thinks Eddie has _______ and he is
not _____ now because he _____ _____ share food with Hobo.
2. Translation
1) — 你看过这部新电影吗？ — 没看过。
— ______ you ______ this new film?
— No, _______ ________.
2) 她过去是一名历史老师。
She ______ ______ _____ a history teacher.
3) 他们过去常常步行上学。
They______ ______ ______ to school ______ _______.
4) 我们家乡变化很大。
My hometown _________ ________ a lot.
Homework
1. Recite the two conversations.
2. Remember the new words and phrases by heart.



Reading I
by bus
by coach
by bus taxi car
by coach train plane

Teaching Aims:
1. Learn some new words on talking about the changes in past and present.
2. Practise reading skills by learning the conversation.
Step 1 Revision
词汇：
1. — Have you ________ (看见) my chocolate?
— No, I _________.
2. She has _______ (刚刚) eaten lunch.
3. I used to take the _________ (长途汽车) Nanjing.
4. Where do you work at _________ (目前)？
Step 2 New words
1) Read aloud the new words.
2) Complete the B1.
Step 3 Warming up
Enjoy some pictures about Shanghai’s past and present, then tell us the changes in
your hometown to lead in the changes in Sunshine Town.
Step 4 Read and answer
1. Why does Millie want to know the changes in Sunshine Town?
2. Why does she interview Mr Chen?
Step 5 Tasks
Task 1: Read the conversation between Millie and Mr Chen quickly and silently,
write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
Mr. Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.
1) Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.
2) There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.
3) The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.
5) It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.
Task 2: Read aloud the conversation again. Sandy wants to learn more about the
history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millis some questions. Work in pairs.
Complete their conversation.
Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in
6) Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.

Sunshine Town all his life?
Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the ____________ part of town, and
then moved to another flat two _________ away.
Sandy: What was the town like in the past?
Millie: There were some small ____________ and shops.
Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?
Millie: Years ago, there was a __________ and a ________. Now there’s a new
park, a new ________ and a large ______________.
Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town?
Millie: Yes. There was once a ___________ near the Sunshine River.
Task 3: Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine town for her history
project. She has made some notes. Help her complete the sentences with the
information.
? Sunshine Town (1)_________________ over the years.
? People now have (2)_________________ town.
? The (3)______ from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the
government took action to improve the (4)_________.
? Old people used to (5)__________________________ together.
? Old people sometimes (6)_______________ because they cannot
(7)________________ as often as before.
? People think it is good to see (8)_____________________________.
Step 6 Read
Listen to the recording and read the passage following the tape.
Homework
1. Read aloud the conversation in pairs.
2. Find out the difficult sentences and discuss them with your classmates.

Reading II
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn the language points in this conversation.
2. Do some exercises about the language points.
Step 1 Revision

Work in pairs. Talk about Mr Chen and Sunshine Town with the help of these
questions:
About Mr Chen:
1. Where did he live when he was a child?
2. Why did he move to this flat?
3. What did he use to do with his old friends?
About Sunshine Town:
1. What did people in the town have years ago?
2. What has part of the town centre turned into?
3. What did the steel factory put into the river?
4. Do you think Mr Chen lives a better life now?
Step 2 Language points:
1. You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.
短语used to意思是（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经。如：
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
过去我们常在一起打牌、下象棋。
2. I’ve lived here since I was born.
主句（用现在完成时）+ since + 从句（一般过去时）。这是现在完成时常用
的一种句型结构，如：
He __________ (teach) English at this school since he ______ (come) to China.
自从他来到中国就到这所学校教英语。
3. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve
lived in this area since then.
Has the town changed a lot over the years?
since then 从那时起（一直到现在）
over the years 这几年期间
这两个时间状语都是现在完成时的特征性时间状语。如：
He ________ (be) a policeman since then.
Over the years, I ________ (read) lots of books about animals.
beget married 结婚
e.g. — How long have you been married?

你结婚多久了？
— We have been married for three years. 我已经结婚有三年了。
4. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turnchange … into… 把……变成……
e.g. The cars blocking the exits could turn this place into a death trap.
那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这地方成为死亡陷阱。
5. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the
situation.
realize vt. 意识到；实现
e.g. They have realized the problem.
他们已经意识到这个问题。
We must try our best to realize our China dream. 我们必须要尽最大的努力实现
我们的中国梦。
6. Well, in some ways it is.
in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
如：In some ways I agree with you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
7. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
from time to time 不时，偶尔
如：We have not seen each other for a long time, but we send emails from time to
time.
我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。
lonely 孤单的，寂寞的
alone 单独，独自 （= by oneself)
e.g. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
那个老人独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。
Step 3 Discussion
Does Mr Chen live a better life? Why or why not?
Step 4 Exercises
Mr Chen _______ ________ in Sunshine Town since he was born. He

_______ the town very well. He first lived with his parents in the ________ part
of town. In 1965, he moved two ______ away from his parents because he
_______ _______.
The town has changed a lot. They only have some small ___________ and
shops, a post office and a _________.
Now they have a new park, a new theatre and a _______ ______ ______, too.
_______ was a serious problem in the past. Now the government has taken
action to ________ the _________.
Sunshine Town has turned into a ________ ________ town. Though it has
become ___________ for Mr Chen to see his old friends as often as before, he
thinks it’s good to see the _________ _________ in the town.
二、翻译句子：
1. 从那以后，她就独自己一人居住。
She _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
2. 从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。
____ _____ _____, it’s a dangerous job.
3. 她偶尔听听音乐。
She _____ ______ music _____ ____ ____ ______.
4. 目前人类不可能生活在月球上。
At ________, it’s ___________ _____ ________ _______ _______ on the
moon.
Homework
1. Try to recite the conversation.
2. Preview Grammar.

Grammar
Teaching aims:
Learn the use of the present perfect tense.
Step 1. Revision
Answer some questions about the conversation between Mr Chen and Millie.
Model 1:
Has Sunshine Town changed a lot? Yes, it has.

Model 2:
Have Mr Chen and his wife moved out of the town? No, they haven’t.
1. Has the government built a new park?
2. Have most of Mr Chen’s old friends moved away?
3. Has it become impossible for them to see each other as often as before?
4. Have Mr Chen and his wife decided to move out of the town?
Step 2. The present perfect tense
1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that started in the past and
continue to the present.
e.g. I have lived here since I was born.
She has worked in this factory for nine years.
2. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that happened in the
past and have a connection with the present.
e.g. Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food.
（Eddie ate the food, and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)
I have already seen the film?
(I saw the film in the past and now I still remember something about the
film.)
3. We also use the present perfect tense to talk about how many times an action
has happened till now.
e.g. I have already read this book many times.
Mr Chen has been to the USA twice.
4. We make positive statements in the present perfect tense like this:
I You We They
have
He She It has
have
not arrived.
He She It has
arrived.
5. We make negative statements in the present perfect tense like this:
I You We They
6. We ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense like this:
Have
I you we they
arrived?

Has
Yes,

No,

he she it
I you we they
he she it
I you we they
he she it
7. We form the past participles of some regular verbs by adding –ed, just as what
we do to form the simple past tense of these verbs:
Most verbs
+ed
finish
finished
+d
change →
changed
carry
carried
consonant
+ed
examples:
No change
Change the vowel
come→come hurt → hurt
hold → held win → won
stop
stopped
→
→
→
Verbs ending in -e
Verbs ending in a -y +ied
consonant +y
Short verbs ending in a double the
vowel + a consonant
8. We form the past participle of irregular verbs differently. Here are some
Change the consonant
lend→lent build → built
Change the vowel(s)
catch →caught keep→
and the consonant(s)
kept forget→ forgotten
tell→ told
Others
be→ been have→ had
fall→ fallen fly→ flown
draw→ drawn
see→ seen

Step 3 A short test
Write the past participles of the verbs below.
borrow plan say
hope cry grow
make send hit
get watch enjoy
Complete the sentences below using the present perfect tense.
1 They ___________ (finish) their homework already.
2 John ____ never ______ (visit) China.
3 Mr Li ___________ (repair) over ten bicycles since Monday.
4 We ____________ (not see) each other for years.
5 My parents ___________ (not come) back yet.
6 Our teacher __________ (teach) us a lot about the history of China.
Complete the conversation. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Millie: ______ you _____ (see) any films recently, Sandy?
Sandy: No, I haven't. What about you?
Millie: I _____ (see) one last Saturday.
Sandy: What's it about?
Millie: It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century. From this film, I
____________ (learn) more about Beijing’s past and present.
Sandy: Oh, I think I _________ (hear) about the film. Do you plan to see
it again?
Millie: Yes, I’d like to.
Step 4 Summary
一、现在完成时的构成：
1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型：
主语 + have has +过去分词…
e. g. He has lived in Beijing for ten years.
I have finished my homework.
2. 现在完成时的否定句句型：
主语 + havehas+ not+过去分词…
e.g. I have not seen the movie yet.

He hasn’t been to Beijing since then.
3. 现在完成时一般疑问句的构成：
Have Has + 主语+ 过去分词…?
Yes, 主语+ have has.
No, 主语+ haven’t hasn’t.
e.g. Have you finished your homework yet?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
★ haven’t =have not hasn’t = has not
I’ve = I have He’s = He has
二、用法：以下两种情况应用现在完成时：
1. 过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在。
He has lived here since he came to Nanjing.
2. 过去完成的动作，但强调这个过去完成的动作对现在有一定的影响或产生
某种结果 ：
I have seen that film already.
(I saw it in the past and now I can still remember something about the film.)
★ 一般过去时只用来表示过去发生了某事，并不能表明对现在产生了什么影
响。
e.g. He lost his mobile phone yesterday. 他昨天丢失的手机。
(We don’t know whether he has found it or not.)
He has lost mobile phone already. 他已经把手机丢失了。
（He can’t use it right now.)
三、判断方法：
1. 依据用法，结合句意判断。如：
他在这所学校教书有三年了。
He has taught at this school for 3 years.
2. 依据一些副词或时间状语判断。
现在完成时常和already, ever, just, never, recently, yet 等副词，以及since,
for 引导的时间状语连用。
Have they arrived yet?

★ already “已经”常用于肯定句中，yet “还，仍然，已经”，常用于否定句和
疑问句中。
Homework
1. Review the summary on present perfect tense.
2. Finish the exercises on the workbook.

Integrated skills
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn some words about describing the changes in Starlight Town.
2. Practice listening skills by listening to the passages about Starlight Town.
Step 1 Revision
Fill the blanks with the right tenses of the verbs:
1. She _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
3. Both of them ____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary _______ just ______(lose) her pen. ______ she ______ (see) it
anywhere?
6. _________ you ________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No. I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We _______ already ________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village last year?
10. I _______________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. Don’t make noise. My father _________ (sleep) in the room.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. My father ___________ (read) books every evening.
11. My father _________ (read) the novel twice.
Step 2 Presentation
Present some pictures to learn the new words
Step 3 Lead-in
Present some pictures about Beijing in the past and at present.
Step 4 Listening

Listen and complete A1and A2, then check the answers.
Past
Environment: green (1) ___________, clean and fresh (2) ___________, wild (3)
__________ near the lake. Transport: bus and (4) ____________Living condition:
old (5) _________
Present
Environment: smaller (1) ___________, new (2) ___________ station, tall (3)
__________ and new roads. Transport: bus, taxi and (4) _________
Living condition: new (5) ________
Step 5 Complete A3.
1. Complete A3 and then check the answers.
2. Read aloud it.
13 February
Dear Diary,
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.
Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago. There were green (1) ___________
and wild (2) __________ near the lake. The (3) ________ was clean and fresh
then. Now it has become a (4) ________ town. There is a new (5) ________
station.
There are some new roads too. People can now travel to and from the town by
bus,
(6) ______ or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or (7) _______.
Another big change is the many tall
(8) _________ in the town. Local people used to live in old houses in the (9)
________, but now, most of them have moved into new (10) ________.
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years. I hope I can visit it again.
Step 6 Exercises
一、词汇：
1. Protecting the e___________ is protecting ourselves.
2. Which type of t__________ do you like better, the train or the bus?
3. Our living c___________ are getting better each year.
4. He has just ________(返回）from Dalian.

1. 在这几年里，星光镇已大变样了。
Starlight Town ___________________ over the years.
2. 上周，我借了一本关于北京的过去与现在的书。
Last week, I _____________________________ Beijing’s
__________________.
3. 当地人们过去居住在旧房子里，而现在大多数已搬进了新公寓。
____________________________in old houses, but now most of them
___________________ the new flats.
Step 7 Homework
Remember the new words in this lesson and preview the next lesson.

Speak up & Study skills
Teaching aims:
1. Learn to talk about an old friend.
2. Learn to use facts and opinions in writing.
Step 1. Warming up
Talk about your friends:
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What is heshe like?
3. Where does he she live?
4. What does heshe like?
Step 2. Speak up
1. Listen and answer:
1) When did Millie meet Becky?
2) How long has she leave China?
3) Was Becky alone in the USA?
4) How does Millie communicate with Becky?
2. Work in pairs and tell your partner about the changes in your life. Use the
conversation below as a model.
Step 3. Language points
1. She’s just returned from the USA.
这里的she’s 是she has的缩略形式。

return vi. 返回
e.g. return home (adv.) 回家
return to school (n.) 回到学校
2. When did you last see each other?
你们上次见面是什么时候?
last adv. 最近, 上一次; 最后。可位于动词前, 也可位于动词后。
e.g. I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago.
我上一次是两年前在上海见到他的。
= I saw him last in Shanghai two years ago.
3. So how do you keep in touch with each other? 那你们是如何保持联系的
呢？
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系, 也可用stay in touch with sb.表示。
e.g. Please keepstay in touch with me while you are in Beijing.
你在北京的时候, 请和我保持联系。
4. We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
communicate . 交流, 交际
e.g. She has never communicated with us.
她从未和我们联系过。
Step 4. Study skills
1. Explanation:
Facts and opinions(事实和观点）：
We often use facts and opinions when we write. Facts are true statements. They
include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or
think.
我们在写作时经常会用到陈述事实和表 达观点的句子。事实是指客观存
在的事物或是事情，通常包括姓名、日期、事件和数字等。观点则是表达 我
们对于某件事物或事情的感觉、想法等。
Give some examples.
★ Sentences that show opinions often use verbs like feel, believe and think or
have adjectives like good, bad and terrible.

e.g. I think it’s important to learn more than one foreign language.
2. Practice
1) Please find some sentences that tell the truth, and some sentences that show
the opinions in this unit.
2) Complete Ex. A.
3. Explanation:
★ When we write, we can use facts to support our opinions. We can also give
facts first, and then state our opinions.
当我们写作时，我们用事实支持我们的观点。我们可以先给出事实，然后
再陈述自己的观点。
Opinion

My hometown is beautiful.
Facts
There are green hills all around. A river runs
through the centre of town.
4. Practice:
Complete Ex. A.
5. 学习短语：be get used to sth. doing sth.
习惯于（适应于）某事做某事
e.g. He is not used to living in the city. 他不习惯生活在城市。
I got used to the life there. 我很快适应了那里的生活。
used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事
e.g. He used to live in the country. 他过去常住在农村。
Step 5. Exercises
Translation
1. 你何时和你父母出国？
When do you ____________________________?
2. 从那时起，他们彼此没再见过面。

They ____________________________________.
3. 有些学生仅通过电话和父母保持联系。
Some students only ______________________________________________.
4. 老年人过去在这里晨练。
Old people ______________ morning exercise here.
5. 你习惯喝咖啡吗？
_______________________________coffee?
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions in this lesson.
2. Preview the next lesson.

Task
Teaching aims:
1. Complete Amy’s report on the changes in Moonlight Town.
2. Learn to write a similar article about the changes in one’s hometown.
Step 1 Revision
Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in your hometown by asking the following
questions:
Where do you live?
What were the roads like in the past?
What are the roads like at present?
How did your father go to school when he was young?
…
Step 2 New words
Present the new words: narrow, open space with some pictures.
Step 3 Read about the changes in Moonlight Town and learn some useful
expressions
… has changed a lot over the years.
Many changes have taken place in …
People are enjoying a … life.
There were only … in the past, but now…
People used to …

The government has built …
Many families have their own …
Step 4 Complete C according to Part B.
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. Now
people are enjoying a comfortable life. In the past, there were only (1)
_______________ roads in the small town. There was (2) _______
everywhere.
But now the streets are (3) ____________ with many (4) _________ on both
sides. The government has also built (5) ____________________ in some
large open spaces. Years ago, people lived in (6) ______________. Now
most of them have moved into (7) ________. They used to (8)
_______________ or watch TV in their free time, but now most families
have computers and the (9) _______. Moreover, (10) _____________ make
communication easier now. In the past, people travelled around the town (11)
__________________, but now they can go around (12) ____________.
Many families even have their own cars.
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
Answers: narrow and dirty, rubbish, wide and clean, green trees, shops and
tall buildings, small old houses, new flats, listen to the radio,
Internet, mobile phones, on foot or by bicycle, by bus or taxi
Step 5 Talk about the changes in your own hometown.
Homework
Finish Self-assessment on page 19.

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附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）
学校名录参见：http:?ClassID=3060


女部：奵奺奻奼奾奿 妀妁妅妉妊妋妌妍妎妏妐妑妔妕妗妘妚妛妜妟妠妡妢妤妦妧妩妫妭妮妯妰妱妲妴妵妶妷妸妺妼妽妿姀姁姂姃姄姅姆 姇姈姉姊姌姗姎姏姒姕姖姘姙姛姝姞姟姠姡姢姣姤姥奸姧姨姩姫姬姭姮姯姰姱姲姳姴姵姶姷姸姹姺姻姼姽姾娀威娂 娅娆娈娉娊娋娌娍娎娏娐娑娒娓娔娕娖娗娙娚娱娜娝娞娟娠娡娢娣娤娥娦娧娨娩娪娫娬娭娮娯娰娱娲娳娴娵娷娸娹 娺娻娽娾娿婀娄婂婃婄婅婇婈婋婌婍婎婏婐婑婒婓婔婕婖婗婘婙婛婜婝婞婟婠婡婢婣婤婥妇婧婨婩婪婫娅婮婯婰婱 婲婳婵婷婸婹婺婻婼婽婾婿媀媁媂媄媃媅媪媈媉媊媋媌媍媎媏媐媑媒媓媔媕媖媗媘媙媚媛媜媝媜媞媟媠媡媢媣媤媥 媦媨媩媪媫媬媭妫媰媱媲媳媴媵媶媷媸媹媺媻媪媾嫀嫃嫄嫅嫆嫇嫈嫉嫊袅嫌嫍嫎嫏嫐嫑嫒嫓嫔嫕嫖妪嫘嫙嫚嫛嫜嫝 嫞嫟嫠嫡嫢嫣嫤嫥嫦嫧嫨嫧嫩嫪嫫嫬嫭嫮嫯嫰嫱嫲嫳嫴嫳妩嫶嫷嫸嫹嫺娴嫼嫽嫾婳妫嬁嬂嬃嬄嬅嬆嬇娆嬉嬊娇嬍嬎 嬏嬐嬑嬒嬓嬔嬕嬖嬗嬘嫱嬚嬛嬜嬞嬟嬠嫒嬢嬣嬥嬦嬧嬨嬩嫔嬫嬬奶嬬嬮嬯婴嬱嬲嬳嬴嬵
嬶嬷婶嬹嬺嬻嬼嬽 嬾嬿孀孁孂娘孄孅孆孇孆孈孉孊娈孋孊孍孎孏嫫婿媚
子部：孑孒孓孖孚孛孜孞孠孡孢孥学孧孨孪孙孬孭孮 孯孰孱孲孳孴孵孶孷孹孻孼孽孾
宀部：宄宆宊宍宎宐宑宒宓宔宖実宥宧宨宩宬宭宯宱宲宷宸宺宻宼寀寁寃 寈寉寊寋寍寎寏寔寕寖寗寘寙寚寜寝寠寡寣寥寪寭寮寯寰寱寲寳寴寷
寸部：寽対尀専尃尅尌
小部 ：尐尒尕尗尛尜尞尟尠
尢部：尣尢尥尦尨尩尪尫尬尭尮尯尰尲尳尴尵尶
尸部：尾屃届屇屈屎屐屑 屒屓屔屖屗屘屙屚屛屉扉屟屡屣履屦屧屦屩屪屫属
山部：敳屮屰屲屳屴屵屶屷屸屹屺屻屼屽屾屿岃岄岅岆 岇岈岉岊岋岌岍岎岏岐岑岒岓岔岕岖岘岙岚岜岝岞岟岠岗岢岣岤岥岦岧岨岪岫岬岮岯岰岲岴岵岶岷岹岺岻岼岽岾岿 峀峁峂峃峄峅峆峇峈峉峊峋峌峍峎峏峐峑峒峓崓峖峗峘峚峙峛峜峝峞峟峠峢峣峤峥峦峧峨峩峪峬峫峭峮峯峱峲峳岘 峵峷峸峹峺峼峾峿崀崁崂崃崄崅崆崇崈崉崊崋崌崃崎崏崐崒崓崔崕崖崘崚崛崜崝崞崟岽崡峥崣崤崥崦崧崨崩崪崫崬 崭崮崯崰崱崲嵛崴崵崶崷崸崹崺崻崼崽崾崿嵀嵁嵂嵃嵄嵅嵆嵇嵈嵉嵊嵋嵌嵍嵎嵏岚嵑岩嵓嵔嵕嵖嵗嵘嵙嵚嵛嵜嵝嵞 嵟嵠嵡嵢嵣嵤嵥嵦嵧嵨嵩嵪嵫嵬嵭嵮嵯嵰嵱嵲嵳嵴嵵嵶嵷嵸嵹嵺嵻嵼嵽嵾嵿嶀嵝嶂嶃崭嶅嶆岖嶈嶉嶊嶋嶌嶍嶎嶏嶐 嶑嶒嶓嵚嶕嶖嶘嶙嶚嶛嶜嶝嶞嶟峤嶡峣嶣嶤嶥嶦峄峃嶩嶪嶫嶬嶭崄嶯嶰嶱嶲嶳岙嶵嶶嶷嵘嶹岭嶻屿岳帋巀巁巂巃巄 巅巆巇巈巉巊岿巌巍巎巏巐巑峦巓巅巕岩巗巘巙巚