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解读GMAT语法than的用法
语法考试是GMAT考试中的大重点,than的用法是GMAT入门的同学必须掌握的基础部分,尤其
入门考生更应该注意一下。接下来小编就GMAT语法than的用法为大家介绍一下,希望对大家备考
有所帮助。
一、more less adj+er than
注:此分析未包括aslike
(1) 主语比较
than前若有宾语,则其后的助词需补出,时态要据后定。主语相同可省
1. The pay of senior executives increased in
1990 by a larger percentage than did the
wages
of other salaried workers.
2. As a
result of the continuing decline in the birth
rate, fewer people will enter
the labor force
in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a
twenty-year period
during which people born
after the war swelled the ranks of workers.
(主语people相同且
无定语成分则省之,但did不能省)
3.
Several studies have found that the coronary
patients who exercise most actively
are at
least fifty percent less likely than those who are
sedentary to die of a heart
attack.(主语相同且有定语成分,必须要thatthose来指代)
than前只有BE + ADJ,则其后的主语无须补助词。
1. Even
though Bela Bartok’s music has proved less popular
than Igor Stravinsky’s
and less influential
than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important.
2. In 1982 the median income for
married-couple families with a wage-earning wife
was
$$9,000 more than that for families in
which only the husband was employed.
than前有两个动词,比较主语无须补助词。
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1. A study commissioned by the
Department of Agriculture showed that if calves
exercise
and associate with other calves, they
have require less medication and gain weight more
quickly than those raised in confinement.
(2) than后名词前的介词要补出
1. Aging is a
property of all animals that reach a fixed size at
maturity, and the
variations in life spans
among different species are far greater than those
among
individuals of the same species: a fruit
fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years,
a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some
tortoises at 150. 介宾的比较。
2. The
investor who is uncertain about the future is more
likely to put money into
blue-chip stocks or
treasury bills than into gold.
3.
Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern
European architecture more apparent
than in
its government buildings.(倒装句)
4. The
human growth hormone, made by the pituitary gland,
is secreted in higher
concentrations during
sleep than during waking hours.
(3)
宾语比较,一般加thatthose
1. In addition to
having more protein than wheat does, rice has
protein of higher quality
than that in wheat,
with more of the amino acids essential to the
human diet. (B-p106-19)
(4)
宾语补语,比较结构修饰宾语,无须补出助词;
1. In his
eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the
German archaeologist Schliemann
cut through
Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years
more ancient than the city
known to Homer’s
heroes.
2. .Domestic automobile
manufacturers have invested millions of dollars in
research
to develop cars even more gasoline-
efficient than those at present on the road.
3. The man was always aware, sometimes
proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was
a small-town Midwesterner thrust into a world
dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and
more polished people than he.
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4. Bihar
is India’s state, with an annual percapita income
of $$111 lower than that
of the most
impoverished countries of the world.
5. Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs
this year alone, many of them in such
high-
paying fields as electronics and banking, making
the state’s economy far more
diversified than
it was ten years ago. (需要解释)
(5)
likely引导的表语比较
1. St. John’s ,
Newfoundland, lies on the same latitude as Paris,
France, but in spring
St. John’s residents are
less likely to be sitting at outdoor cafes than to
be bracing
themselves against arctic chills,
shoveling snow, or seeking shelter from a raging
northeast
storm.
2. According to a
recent study, the elderly in the United States are
four times more
likely to give regular
finacial aid to their children than to receive it
from them.
(6) 宾语+介词混合结构:
1. Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with
far more supplies than for any previous
campaign, it had provisions for only twenty-
four days.
2. Once positioned in
space, the Hubble Space Telescope will capture
light from source
twenty times fainter than
those that can be detected by ground-based
instruments.
(7) 句子的比较
1.
In Japan elderly people are treated with far
greater respect than they are in most
Western
countries.
2. For many travelers,
charter vacations often turn out to cost
considerably more than
they originally seemed.
3. Holland spends a larger percentage
of its gross national product on defending its
coasts from rising seas than the United States
does on military defense.句子比较
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4. Two new
studies indicate that many people become obese
more because their bodies
burn calories too
slowly than because they eat too much.
5. Dr. Hakuta’s research among Hispanic children
in the United States indicates that
the more
the children use both Spanish and English, the
greater their intellectual advantage
in skills
underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.
(B-p106-7)
(8) than ever, than
anticipated estimated…
1. The report
on the gross national product—the nation’s total
production of goods
and services—showed that
second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than
previously
estimated and that the savings rate
was slightly higher.
2. The financial
crash of October 1987 demonstrated that the
world’s capital markets
are more closely
integrated than ever before and that events in one
part of the global village
may be transmitted
to the rest of the village—almost instantaneously.
(9) more than, less than 及其他。
视同副词
1. Founded in 1983, the
magazine has since more than doubled its
circulation and its
advertising.
2. The number of undergraduate degrees in
engineering awarded by colleges and
universities in the United States more than
doubled from 1978 to 1985.
3. Degler
does more than merely summarize existing research;
he constructs a coherent
picture of two
centuries of studies dealing with the changing
roles of women.
4. A Labor Department
study states that the number of women employed
outside the home
increased by more than
thirty-five percent in the past decade and
accounted for more than
sixty-two percent of
the total growth in the civilian work force.
5. Less detrimental than the effects of
bacterial transformation are the effects of
bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food,
corrosion of metals, decay of wood, and other
undesirable alternations of substances.
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6. No
less remarkable than the development of the
compact disc has been the use of the
new
technology to revitalize, in better sound than was
ever before possible, some of the
classic
recorded performances of the pre-LP era.
7. Even though the direct costs of
malpractice disputes amounted to less than one
percent
of the $$541 billion the nation spent
on health care last year, doctors say fear of
lawsuits
plays a major role in health-care
inflation.
8. With total sales of less
than three hundred thousand dollars and fewer new
subscribers
than last year, the New England
Theatre Company is in danger of losing its
building.
视同形容词
9. No
less an authority than Walter Cronkite has
reported that half of all Americans
never read
a book.
10. IRS provision 354-B
requires that an S corporation with assets of
greater than
$$200,000 send W-2 forms to its
full-and part-time employees on or before .
(10) 插入语
1. The visiting
pharmacologists concluded that the present amalgam
of Chinese and
Western medicine is probably as
good as, or better than, any other system that
might be
devised for the patients treated at
the Nan Kai hospital in Tian-jing.
2.
The use of chemical pesticides in this country
isas extensive as it was ten years
ago, if not
more so.
二、非比较,但与比较相关:
1.
According to surveys by the National Institute on
Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of
young adults
used cocaine in 1979, twice the number reported in
the 1977 survey. 同位语
2. Of the twin
supernovas, the more recently discovered it the
larger, but it is the
smaller one that has
irrevocably altered astronomists’ ideas about the
origins of the
universe.
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以上就是关于GMAT语法than的用法的相关介绍
,希望大家能够学习。考生千万要注意,争取
不要大意失分,在紧要关头出错。更多关于的介绍小编会为
大家呈现。最后祝大家顺利备考GMAT考
试,早日梦圆名校。
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