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新世纪大学英语综合教程4cloze部分地汉语意思及问题详解

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2020-10-22 12:03
tags:present的意思

对不起的-绾发

2020年10月22日发(作者:郑慕倩)


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Unit 1

Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live
outside nature. Nature provides us with everything we
need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the
food we eat.
For quite a long time after man began to live in
the realm of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive
forces. He used to regard nature with its elemental
forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest
was something wild and frightening to him. Very often,
he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities
though he worked together with others stubbornly and
collectively with his imperfect tools. Through his
interaction with nature, man changed it gradually. He
cut down forest, cultivated land, transferred various
species of plants and animals to different climatic
conditions, changed the shape and climate of his
environment and transformed plants and animals. He
subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it
to serve the interests of society.
Nonetheless, with the constant expansion of
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agriculture and industry, man has robbed nature too
much of its irreplaceable resources, polluted his own
living environment and caused about 95% of the species
that have existed over the past 600 million years to
become extinct and still many others to be endangered.
The previous dynamic balance between man and nature is
on the verge of breaking down. Man is now faced with
the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate the
destructive effect of technology on nature.
The crisis of the ecological situation has become a
global problem. The solution to the problem depends on
rational and wise organization both of production
itself and care for Mother Nature. This can only be done
by all humanity, rather than by individuals,
enterprises or separate countries.
1 realm 2 elemental 3 obtain 4 stubbornly 5
transferred 6 transformed 7 subdued 8 expansion 9
irreplaceable 10 extinct 11 dynamic 12 verge 13
moderate 14 ecological 15 rational
Unit 2
Technology is a
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of technology stress its advantages while the opponents
emphasize its disadvantages. Neither side has ever
taken the time to look at the opposite point of view.
The defenders of technology hold that with
technology, people's living conditions have been
greatly improved. For example, the boom in productivity
has made goods better and cheaper. Therefore, things
that were once luxuries, such as jet travel and
long-distance phone calls, have become necessities.
Medical technology, in particular, has benefited us a
lot, especially in prolonging life expectancy.
On the other hand, the opponents of technology argue
that technology makes life obviously worse.
Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft are all
phenomena that make people consciously unhappy. In
addition, many people believe technology disrupts
relationships and fractures community.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution, the
relationship between happiness and technology has been
an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers,
though economists and social scientists have seldom
touched on the topic. However, in 1974 the economist
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Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work on the
relationship between prosperity and well-being. In his
famous paper entitled Economic Growth Improve the
Human Lot?
correlation between a nation's income level and its
citizens' happiness in the developed countries.
In fact, technology is neither good nor bad. It
depends on what we want to do with it. Therefore, the
responsibility belongs exclusively to humans who have
to acquire a social conscience, to respect human beings,
nature and its balances.

1 emphasize 2 opposite 3 improved 4 luxuries 5 benefited
6 obviously 7 consciously 8 fractures 9 eternal 10
groundbreaking 11 entitled 12 correlation 13 depends
14 exclusively
Unit 4
Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy
their lives. However, people who did physical labor
were looked down upon in the past. Many people were
compelled to take manual labor because it was an
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absolute necessity for them to earn a living and to
support their families. By contrast, people who did
mental work were highly respected. Under the influence
of this idea, even today some people still idealize
their future when making choices for their career. What
they care most about is whether the job can give them
enough social status rather than whether they can
realize their values in it. In their eyes, those who
do manual labor should still be classified as inferior
in social status.
In fact, there is no essential difference between
those who work with their hands and those who work with
their mind. Whether a job is labor or work does not
depend on the job itself but on people's attitude
towards it. As long as you like your job, you will think
you are fortunate enough to take it and you will do it
enthusiastically.

1 enjoy 2 physical 3 compelled 4 necessity 5 support
6 mental 7 idealize 8 status 9 values 10 classified
11essential 12 mind 13 attitude 14 fortunate
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Unit 5
What does success mean to you? Does it mean wealth,
fame, power or something else? Different people have
different pursuits in life so they understand success
in different ways. Some people chase money their whole
lives. To them, more money means more success. Some
people run after fame. With fame and reputation, they
can gain the admiration and love of many others. However,
some people dedicate themselves to the well-being of
society.
Doubtlessly, money is something that can be used as
a reward to those who have done valuable work. Those
who perform their work excellently should be paid
sufficiently. But success cannot be measured in
monetary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one
may exercise over others. After all, money and power
can assure people neither of happiness nor of respect
from others.
Fame, too, is a flawed measure of success.
Momentary fame can bring great joy to those who have
it for a time. But they are very likely to become the
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slaves of their celebrity because of the public’s
demands. In addition, they will easily become the
target of everyone who disagrees with them and of the
media as well. To be frank, if one is unable to fully
enjoy life and liberty, the short-lived success is
nothing but illusory.
Therefore, to achieve the right kind of success is
vitally important. As long as one can combine his own
material needs and spiritual satisfaction with those
of the well- being of society, he should be held in high
regard.

1 chase 2 reputation 3 dedicate 4 reward 5 sufficiently
6 measured 7 assure 8 Momentary 9 celebrity 10 target
11 frank 12 liberty 13 illusory 14 regard
Unit 6
Truth is a fact accepted as true, for which proof
exists. Truth is a great principle, without which
beauty may fade and love may wither. Those who uphold
truth have a strong sense of responsibility. Those who
hold firmly to truth are faithful to their duty and the
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people they serve. They commit themselves to the
well-being of others. With aspirations to make a
contribution to society, they are ready to correct
their own mistakes, if any. It can be said that they
are men of moral integrity who never ask for gratitude
in return.
Truth dawns upon us slowly but surely. In the long
quest for truth, people have accumulated precious
knowledge and experience. However, truth also needs
nourishment just as plants need water, because many
people are too

preoccupied with petty and sometimes even
mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of truth
when it

flowers or they frequently fail to appreciate
truth when it is tendered.
In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole
of humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave a
timeless pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of
others, elevate the world today above its present
imperfections and place ourselves in the proud position
of promoting the good of the humanity.

1 wither 2 sense 3 faithful 4 commit 5 aspirations 6
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gratitude 7 dawns 8 accumulated 9 nourishment 10
preoccupied 11 flowers 12 tendered 13 weave 14 elevate
单元 1


人有配合性质的血,没有人可以生活以外的性质。大自然
为我们提供了我们所需要的一切: 我们呼吸的空气,我们喝
的水,和我们吃的食物。

相当长的时间后的人开始住在领土 的性质,他住在其破坏
力量的恐惧。他习惯方面自然有其基本的力量,作为对他怀
有敌意的东西 。甚至森林野生和他可怕的东西。很多时候,
他是无法获得微薄的日用品尽管他固执地与其他人一起工< br>作和集体与他不完美的工具。通过他与自然的互动,人逐渐
改变了它。他砍伐森林、 耕地、转移不同种类的植物和动
物不同的气候条件、 改变了形状和他的环境和转化的植物
和动 物的气候。他制服和纪律电力并强迫它来服务于社会的
利益。

尽管如此,随着不断扩 大的农业和工业,男子打劫性质太
多的其不可替代资源,自己生活环境的污染,造成已经存在
在 过去的 6 亿年来变得绝种和仍然许多其他濒危物种的
95%左右。以前的动态的平衡人与自然之间 是崩溃的边缘。
人现在面临的问题如何停止,或在至少在适度技术对自然的
破坏性影响。

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这场危机的生态状况已成为一个全球性的问 题。解决问题
的方法取决于理性和明智的生产本身的组织和照顾大自然
母亲。全人类,而不是由 个人、 企业或独立的国家,只有
做这一点。

1 个领土 2 元素 3 获得 4 居 5 转移 6 转化 7 制
服 8 扩张 9 替代 10 灭绝 11 动态 12 边缘 13 中等 14
生态 15 理性

单元 2
技术是当今的热点问题 。捍卫者技术强调其优势并同时对
手,强调它的缺点。任何一方曾经花了时间来看看相反的观
点 。

技术的捍卫者举行,与技术,人们的生活条件得到很大改
善。例如,生产力的蓬勃 发展使得货物更好和更便宜。因此,
曾经的奢侈品,如喷气旅行的东西和打来越洋电话,已成为
必需品。医疗技术,尤其是,有受益我们很多,尤其是在延
长寿命。

另一方面,技术的反对者认为技术使生活显然更坏。电话
销售、 交通堵塞和身份盗窃都是现象 ,使人们自觉地不开
心。此外,很多人认为技术扰乱关系和骨折社区。

自从工业革命 ,幸福与技术之间的关系一直为社会批评家和
哲学家的一个永恒的主题,虽然经济学家和社会科学家有很
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少谈到主题。然而,在 1974 年经济学家理查德 · 伊斯特
林做了开创性工作繁荣与幸福感之间的关系。在他著名的论
文, 题为经济增长改善人类命运的?,伊斯特林表明,一
个国家的收入水平和其公民的幸福在发达国家之间没 有真
正相关。

事实上,技术是既不好也不坏。它取决于我们想要用它来
做。 因此,责任属于专门对人要获得一种社会良知,要尊重
人类、 自然和其余额。



1 强调对面 3 2 改进 4 奢侈品 5 受益 6 显然 7 自觉 8
骨折 9 永恒 10 突破性的 11 题为 12 相关 13 完全取决
于 14

单元 4
大多数人有工作要做。工作,他们可以享受他们的生活。然
而,人谁做物理劳动被瞧不起过去。很多人都被迫采取的体
力劳动,因为它是绝对的必要性,谋生并支持 他们的家庭。
与此相反的是,人谁做心理工作的高度推崇。根据这种思想
的影响,甚至今天一些 人仍然理想化自己的未来时对他们的
职业生涯做出选择的。他们最关心的问题是是否这份工作可
以给他们足够的社会地位,而不是他们是否能意识到它们的
值在它。在他们眼里,那些做体力劳动的人还 是应该被分类
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不如社会地位。

其实没有本质的区别,那些人用他们的双手工作和那些
工作与他们头脑。一份工作是否是劳动或工作并 不取决于工
作本身但对人的态度对待它。只要你喜欢你的工作,你会认
为你是足够的幸运采取它 ,你会热情。



1 享受 2 物理 3 强迫的 4 5 支持 6 心理 7 的必要性
理想化 8 状态 9 值 10 分类 11essential 12 心灵 13 态
度 14 幸运

单元 5
成功对你意味着什么?它意味着财富、 名声、 权力或别的
东西吗?不同的人在生活中有不同 的追求,使他们明白成功
以不同的方式。有些人追逐金钱他们整个的生活。对他们来
说,更多的 钱意味着更大的成功。有些人跑步后名声。与名
誉和声望,他们可以获得许多其他人的爱与赞美。然而, 一
些人奉献自己对社会的福祉。

无疑,钱是可以用作奖励给那些做了有价值的工作。 那些
人很好地执行他们的工作应该足够支付。但成功不能衡量货
币而言,也不是数量,一个可能 对他人行使的权力方面。毕
竟,金钱和权力能保证的人既不是幸福的也不是从别人的尊
重。
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名望,也是成功的有缺陷的程度。瞬时名 声能给那些有
一段时间的人带来巨大的喜悦。但他们很可能成为他们的名
人的奴隶,因为公众的 要求。此外,他们将容易成为每个人
不同意他们和媒体以及目标。弗兰克,如果一个人是无法充
分享受生命和自由,短暂的成功是什么但虚幻.

因此,要实现这种正确是成功的极为重要的 。只要一个
可以结合自己的物质需要和精神上的满足与幸福的社会,他
应该高方面举行.



1 追 2 声誉 3 奉献 4 奖励 5 足够 6 测量 7 保证 8 瞬
间 9 名人 10 目标 11 弗兰克 12 13 虚幻 14 自由方面

单元 6
真相是被接纳为真实存在的证明的事实。真理是一个伟大
的原则,没有哪个 美可能会褪色,爱可能会枯萎。那些坚持
真理的人有强烈的责任感。那些坚定地坚持真理的人忠实于自己的职责,他们所服务的市民。他们提交自己对他人的福
祉。与愿望,为社会做出贡献,他们准备 纠正自己的错误,
如果有的话。可以说,他们是道德正直的男人永远不会要求
为感恩回报的人。

真理的黎明来临缓慢但肯定。在追求真理的漫长过程,人
们有积累起来的宝贵知识和 经验。然而,真理也需要营养就
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象植物需要水,因为很多人太

专注于与琐碎,甚至是关切回
应的大美人的真相时它

花或他们经常未能认识到真理,当它
是招标。

总之,真理是全人类的宝贵财 富。坚持真理,我们将编
织永恒的图案,和赢得尊敬和尊重他人,提升今天以上其目
前的不完美 的世界和自己放到促进造福于人类的骄傲位置。



1 枯萎 2 感 3 忠实 4 犯 5 6 感谢 7 黎明 8 累积 9
营养 10 专注 11 花 12 投标 13 编织 14 提升的愿望



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