稀饭什么意思-蔡林森
妇科名词解释
1.宫颈原位癌(intraepithelial
carcinoma或carcinoma in situ)
Carcinoma in situ
(CIS) of the cervix is terms used to describe the
completely haphazard (杂乱无章的) replacement of
the stratified(分
层的)epithelium(上皮)by abnormal
cells showing the characteristic
loss of
polarit nuclear atypism(非典型) and changes in
nuclear
cytoplasmic(细胞浆的) ratio of
neoplastic(新生的) cells. The
abnormal cells do
not penetrate the basement membrance(膜). The
process limited to the epithelium.
2.宫颈原位癌累及腺体(carcinoma in situ with glandular
involvement).
In intraepithelial carcinoma.
these tumors frequently extend up into
the
cervical canal and replace the columnar cells
lining the cervical
glands, put the basement
membrane of the glands remains intact(完
整的)and
uninvaded, The terms“carcinoma in situ with
glandular in
volvement”is used to describe
this condition.
3.宫颈早期浸润癌(early invasive
carcinoma)或镜下浸润癌
(microinvasive carcinoma)
Microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix is
established only by
histologic(组织学)study,
since there is no grossly(肉眼地)visible
or
obvious malignant tumor in the cervix. In some
cases the lesion
(损伤)is largely carcinoma in
situ, but penetration of the basement
membrane
by a small cluster of cells or spray of cells for
a depth
of less than 5mm below the basement
membrane may occur. There is no
evidence of
lymphatic(淋巴管)or blood vessel invasion and
confluence(融合)of the spray-like arrangement of
cancer cells.
4.宫颈浸润癌(invasive carcinoma of
cervix)Invasive carcinoma of the
cervix is
defined as penetration of the basement membrane by
camcer
cells with or without blood vessel or
lymphatic invasion. The depth
of penetration
is usually greater than 5mm below the basement
membrane.
5.肌壁间肌瘤(intramural
myoma)或(interstitial myoma) The myoma
lies
within the uterine wall and surrounded by
myometrium(子宫肌
层). It comprises approximately
70% of all uterine myoma.
6.浆膜下肌瘤(subserous
myoma或subperitoneal myoma) The myoma lies
just
at the serosal(浆膜的)surface of the uterus and
bulges(隆
起)outward from the myometrium.
7.子宫颈上皮内瘤变 (Cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia,CIN) A
general term for the growth
of abnormal cells on the surface of the
cervix. Numbers from 1 to 3 may be used to
describe how much of the
cervix contains
abnormal cells.
8.继发闭经(secondary
amenorrhea)Secondary amenorrhea in the absence
of menses far 6 months in a woman in whom..
normal menstrucation has
been established or
for 3 normal intervals in a woman will
oligomenorrhea.
9.不孕症(infertility)A couple
is said to be infertile if pregnancy
does not
result after 2 years of normal sexal activity
without
coutraceptives.
10.阔韧带肌瘤(intraligamentous myoma) The tumor
that grow laterally
between the leaves of the
broad ligament(阔韧带) are called
intraligamentous myoma.
11..粘膜下肌瘤(submucous myoma) The myoma lies
beneath the
endometrium(子宫内膜)and
protrudes(伸出)into the uterine cavity.
12.肌瘤红色变性(red degeneration) This type of
degeneration occurs
during pregnancy.
Thrombosis(血栓形成)renous(静脉的)congestion
(淤血)and
interstitial(间质的)hemorrhage(出血)are responsible
for the color of a myoma undergoing red
degeneration. The process is
usually
accomparied by extreme pain.
13.腹膜粘液瘤(myxoma
peritonei) In mucinous cystadenoma(粘液性囊腺
瘤)a
rare complication which sometimes develops if
rupture of the
cyst, the epithelium(上皮)cells
may seed onto the peritoneum(腹
膜)and produce a
pseudomyxoma peritonei(腹膜假粘液瘤).The shape
resembles the metastasis(转移) of ovarian
carcinoma.
14.皮样囊肿(dermoid cyst) The mature
teratoma(畸胎瘤), which
belongs to
benign(良性的)ovarian tumor, is also called dermoid
cyst.
15.梅格斯综合征(Meig’s Syndrome)Ovarian
fibromas(卵巢纤维瘤)
in conjunction with ascites(腹水)
and light hydrothorax(胸腔积水)
constitute the
Meig’s Syndrome. The right pleural
effusion(胸r
膜渗漏)results from the
permeation(渗透)of serous fruid(浆液的)
through the
diaphragmation(隔膜的)lymphatics(淋巴管).
16.库肯勃氏瘤(krukenberg’s tumor) The term
krukenberg’s tumor
should be reserved for
those metastatic(转移的)ovarian tumors with
the characteristic histologic picture
of mucin-laden, singnet-ring
cells
infiltrating(渗入)a hyperplastic(增生的)ovarian
stroma(基
质)of spindle-shapped(梭形的)cells. It is
ususlly from carcinoma
of the stomach. They
are usually bilateral(双侧的)of moderate size,
and curiously the normal shape of the ovary is
retained.
17.葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole)
Trophoblastic cells(滋养细胞)have
different degree
of proliferation(增生)。There is significant cystic
degeneration(变性、退化)of villous(绒毛的)stroma.
Various size
of vesiculae(水泡)are formed.
Connected with small pedicle(蒂的)
and looks like
a cluster of grapes, so it is called hydatidiform
mole.
18.侵蚀性葡萄胎(invasive mole)Trophoblastic
cells proliferate more
market than the cell of
hydatidiform mole, the villous stroma also
form grape-like vesiculae due to cystic
degeneration of stroma. It’s
invasive ability
is strong and can invade into the
myometrium(肌
层)and metastasize(转移)to remote
places.
19.功血(dysfunctional uterine bleeding
,DUB) Dysfunctional
uterine bleeding may be
defined as occurence of irregular and
excessive uterine bleeding, patients hare no
organic disorders.
Uterine bleeding is caused
by dysfunction of
hypothalamus-pituitary-
ovarian axis(下丘脑—主体—卵巢轴)..
20.卵巢早衰(premature
ovarian failure)Amenorrhea(闭经) occurs
before
the age of forty.
综合征(sheehan’s syndrome)
This syndrome is due to atrophy(萎缩)of the anterior
lobe of the
pituitary gland,caused by
ischemic(缺血的)necrosis(坏死)followed
severe
postpartum hemorrhage(产后出血)or shock. Amenorrhea
occurs
with atrophy of
genitalia(生殖器),Sterility(不育), loss of
libido
(性欲)and often the feature of
hypothyroidism(甲状腺机能减退) such
as loss of hair,
dry wrinkled skin, apathy and constantly feeling
cold.
综合征(Asherman’s Syndrome)
The
syndrome refer to amenorrhea that follows
distruction or
elimination of the
endometrium(子宫肌层). It is usually the result
of
overzealous curettage(刮除术)postpartum or for
therapeutic(治
疗性的)abortion. The result is
intrauterine scarification, which may
be seen
as a pattern of multiple synechiae on
hysterography.
23.子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis)
Endometriosis is the presence of
functional endometrial tissue outside
the uterine cavity.
24.子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis)
Adenomyosis means islands of endometrial
tissue located deep in the myometrium(子宫肌层).
25.子宫腺肌瘤(adenomyoma) If the endometrial
implants in the
myometrium and is localized as
a circumscribled(局部的)mass, it is
called
adenomyoma on section you can see a
whorled(漩涡的)grayish
white mass very similar to
that of a fibroid(子宫肌瘤), but no capsule
(包膜)is
present.
26.人流综合征(artificial abortion
syndrome)The major symptoms are
brachycardia(心
动过缓),arrhythmia(心律失常、心律不齐),hypotension
(低血压),pa
le-faced, profuse sweating and syncope(晕厥)even
convulsion(惊厥、抽搐).