妇科英文名词解释

妇科名词解释
1.宫颈原位癌（intraepithelial carcinoma或carcinoma in situ）
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix is terms used to describe the
completely haphazard (杂乱无章的) replacement of the stratified（分
层的）epithelium（上皮）by abnormal cells showing the characteristic
loss of polarit nuclear atypism(非典型) and changes in nuclear
cytoplasmic(细胞浆的) ratio of neoplastic(新生的) cells. The
abnormal cells do not penetrate the basement membrance(膜). The
process limited to the epithelium.
2.宫颈原位癌累及腺体(carcinoma in situ with glandular involvement).
In intraepithelial carcinoma. these tumors frequently extend up into
the cervical canal and replace the columnar cells lining the cervical
glands, put the basement membrane of the glands remains intact（完
整的）and uninvaded, The terms“carcinoma in situ with glandular in
volvement”is used to describe this condition.
3.宫颈早期浸润癌(early invasive carcinoma)或镜下浸润癌
(microinvasive carcinoma)
Microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix is established only by
histologic（组织学）study, since there is no grossly(肉眼地)visible
or obvious malignant tumor in the cervix. In some cases the lesion
（损伤）is largely carcinoma in situ, but penetration of the basement
membrane by a small cluster of cells or spray of cells for a depth
of less than 5mm below the basement membrane may occur. There is no
evidence of lymphatic（淋巴管）or blood vessel invasion and
confluence(融合)of the spray-like arrangement of cancer cells.
4.宫颈浸润癌(invasive carcinoma of cervix)Invasive carcinoma of the
cervix is defined as penetration of the basement membrane by camcer
cells with or without blood vessel or lymphatic invasion. The depth
of penetration is usually greater than 5mm below the basement
membrane.
5.肌壁间肌瘤（intramural myoma）或(interstitial myoma) The myoma
lies within the uterine wall and surrounded by myometrium（子宫肌
层）. It comprises approximately 70% of all uterine myoma.
6.浆膜下肌瘤（subserous myoma或subperitoneal myoma) The myoma lies
just at the serosal（浆膜的）surface of the uterus and bulges（隆

起）outward from the myometrium.
7.子宫颈上皮内瘤变 (Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN) A
general term for the growth of abnormal cells on the surface of the
cervix. Numbers from 1 to 3 may be used to describe how much of the
cervix contains abnormal cells.
8.继发闭经（secondary amenorrhea）Secondary amenorrhea in the absence
of menses far 6 months in a woman in whom.. normal menstrucation has
been established or for 3 normal intervals in a woman will
oligomenorrhea.
9.不孕症（infertility）A couple is said to be infertile if pregnancy
does not result after 2 years of normal sexal activity without
coutraceptives.
10.阔韧带肌瘤(intraligamentous myoma) The tumor that grow laterally
between the leaves of the broad ligament(阔韧带) are called
intraligamentous myoma.
11..粘膜下肌瘤(submucous myoma) The myoma lies beneath the
endometrium（子宫内膜）and protrudes（伸出）into the uterine cavity.
12.肌瘤红色变性(red degeneration) This type of degeneration occurs
during pregnancy. Thrombosis（血栓形成）renous（静脉的）congestion
（淤血）and interstitial（间质的）hemorrhage（出血）are responsible
for the color of a myoma undergoing red degeneration. The process is
usually accomparied by extreme pain.
13.腹膜粘液瘤(myxoma peritonei) In mucinous cystadenoma（粘液性囊腺
瘤）a rare complication which sometimes develops if rupture of the
cyst, the epithelium（上皮）cells may seed onto the peritoneum（腹
膜）and produce a pseudomyxoma peritonei(腹膜假粘液瘤).The shape
resembles the metastasis(转移) of ovarian carcinoma.
14.皮样囊肿(dermoid cyst) The mature teratoma(畸胎瘤), which
belongs to benign（良性的）ovarian tumor, is also called dermoid cyst.
15.梅格斯综合征（Meig’s Syndrome）Ovarian fibromas（卵巢纤维瘤）
in conjunction with ascites(腹水) and light hydrothorax（胸腔积水）
constitute the Meig’s Syndrome. The right pleural effusion（胸r
膜渗漏）results from the permeation（渗透）of serous fruid（浆液的）
through the diaphragmation（隔膜的）lymphatics（淋巴管）.
16.库肯勃氏瘤(krukenberg’s tumor) The term krukenberg’s tumor
should be reserved for those metastatic（转移的）ovarian tumors with

the characteristic histologic picture of mucin-laden, singnet-ring
cells infiltrating（渗入）a hyperplastic（增生的）ovarian stroma（基
质）of spindle-shapped（梭形的）cells. It is ususlly from carcinoma
of the stomach. They are usually bilateral（双侧的）of moderate size,
and curiously the normal shape of the ovary is retained.
17.葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole) Trophoblastic cells（滋养细胞）have
different degree of proliferation（增生）。There is significant cystic
degeneration（变性、退化）of villous（绒毛的）stroma. Various size
of vesiculae（水泡）are formed. Connected with small pedicle（蒂的）
and looks like a cluster of grapes, so it is called hydatidiform mole.
18.侵蚀性葡萄胎（invasive mole）Trophoblastic cells proliferate more
market than the cell of hydatidiform mole, the villous stroma also
form grape-like vesiculae due to cystic degeneration of stroma. It’s
invasive ability is strong and can invade into the myometrium（肌
层）and metastasize（转移）to remote places.
19.功血(dysfunctional uterine bleeding ,DUB) Dysfunctional
uterine bleeding may be defined as occurence of irregular and
excessive uterine bleeding, patients hare no organic disorders.
Uterine bleeding is caused by dysfunction of
hypothalamus-pituitary- ovarian axis(下丘脑—主体—卵巢轴)..
20.卵巢早衰（premature ovarian failure）Amenorrhea(闭经) occurs
before the age of forty.
综合征(sheehan’s syndrome)
This syndrome is due to atrophy（萎缩）of the anterior lobe of the
pituitary gland,caused by ischemic（缺血的）necrosis（坏死）followed
severe postpartum hemorrhage（产后出血）or shock. Amenorrhea occurs
with atrophy of genitalia（生殖器）,Sterility（不育）, loss of libido
（性欲）and often the feature of hypothyroidism（甲状腺机能减退） such
as loss of hair, dry wrinkled skin, apathy and constantly feeling cold.
综合征(Asherman’s Syndrome)
The syndrome refer to amenorrhea that follows distruction or
elimination of the endometrium（子宫肌层）. It is usually the result
of overzealous curettage（刮除术）postpartum or for therapeutic（治
疗性的）abortion. The result is intrauterine scarification, which may
be seen as a pattern of multiple synechiae on hysterography.
23.子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis) Endometriosis is the presence of

functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity.
24.子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis) Adenomyosis means islands of endometrial
tissue located deep in the myometrium（子宫肌层）.
25.子宫腺肌瘤(adenomyoma) If the endometrial implants in the
myometrium and is localized as a circumscribled（局部的）mass, it is
called adenomyoma on section you can see a whorled（漩涡的）grayish
white mass very similar to that of a fibroid（子宫肌瘤）, but no capsule
（包膜）is present.
26.人流综合征（artificial abortion syndrome）The major symptoms are
brachycardia（心 动过缓），arrhythmia（心律失常、心律不齐），hypotension
（低血压），pa le-faced, profuse sweating and syncope(晕厥)even
convulsion(惊厥、抽搐).