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新世纪大学英语综合教程4cloze部分的汉语意思及答案.doc

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2020-10-22 12:27
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2020年10月22日发(作者:窦仪)


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Unit 1

Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live
outside nature. Nature provides us with everything we need:
the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.
For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm
of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. He used to
regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to
him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to
him. Very often, he was unable to obtain the merest daily
necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly
and collectively with his imperfect tools. Through his interaction
with nature, man changed it gradually. He cut down forest,
cultivated land, transferred various species of plants and
animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and
climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals.
He subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve
the interests of society.
Nonetheless, with the constant expansion of agriculture and
industry, man has robbed nature too much of its irreplaceable
resources, polluted his own living environment and caused
about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600
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million years to become extinct and still many others to be
endangered. The previous dynamic balance between man and
nature is on the verge of breaking down. Man is now faced with
the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate the
destructive effect of technology on nature.
The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global
problem. The solution to the problem depends on rational and
wise organization both of production itself and care for Mother
Nature. This can only be done by all humanity, rather than by
individuals, enterprises or separate countries.
1 realm 2 elemental 3 obtain 4 stubbornly 5 transferred 6
transformed 7 subdued 8 expansion 9 irreplaceable 10 extinct
11 dynamic 12 verge 13 moderate 14 ecological 15 rational
Unit 2
Technology is a issue nowadays. The defenders of
technology stress its advantages while the opponents
emphasize its disadvantages. Neither side has ever taken the
time to look at the opposite point of view.
The defenders of technology hold that with technology,
people's living conditions have been greatly improved. For
example, the boom in productivity has made goods better and
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cheaper. Therefore, things that were once luxuries, such as jet
travel and long-distance phone calls, have become necessities.
Medical technology, in particular, has benefited us a lot,
especially in prolonging life expectancy.
On the other hand, the opponents of technology argue that
technology makes life obviously worse. Telemarketing, traffic
jams, and identity theft are all phenomena that make people
consciously unhappy. In addition, many people believe
technology disrupts relationships and fractures community.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution, the relationship
between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject
for social critics and philosophers, though economists and
social scientists have seldom touched on the topic. However, in
1974 the economist Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work
on the relationship between prosperity and well-being. In his
famous paper entitled Economic Growth Improve the
Human Lot?Easterlin showed that there was no real
correlation between a nation's income level and its citizens'
happiness in the developed countries.
In fact, technology is neither good nor bad. It depends on
what we want to do with it. Therefore, the responsibility
belongs exclusively to humans who have to acquire a social
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conscience, to respect human beings, nature and its balances.

1 emphasize 2 opposite 3 improved 4 luxuries 5 benefited 6
obviously 7 consciously 8 fractures 9 eternal 10 groundbreaking
11 entitled 12 correlation 13 depends 14 exclusively
Unit 4
Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy
their lives. However, people who did physical labor were looked
down upon in the past. Many people were compelled to take
manual labor because it was an absolute necessity for them to
earn a living and to support their families. By contrast, people
who did mental work were highly respected. Under the
influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize
their future when making choices for their career. What they
care most about is whether the job can give them enough social
status rather than whether they can realize their values in it. In
their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified
as inferior in social status.
In fact, there is no essential difference between those who
work with their hands and those who work with their mind.
Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the job
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itself but on people's attitude towards it. As long as you like
your job, you will think you are fortunate enough to take it and
you will do it enthusiastically.

1 enjoy 2 physical 3 compelled 4 necessity 5 support 6 mental
7 idealize 8 status 9 values 10 classified 11essential 12 mind 13
attitude 14 fortunate
Unit 5
What does success mean to you? Does it mean wealth, fame,
power or something else? Different people have different
pursuits in life so they understand success in different ways.
Some people chase money their whole lives. To them, more
money means more success. Some people run after fame. With
fame and reputation, they can gain the admiration and love of
many others. However, some people dedicate themselves to
the well-being of society.
Doubtlessly, money is something that can be used as a
reward to those who have done valuable work. Those who
perform their work excellently should be paid sufficiently. But
success cannot be measured in monetary terms, nor in terms of
the amount of power one may exercise over others. After all,
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money and power can assure people neither of happiness nor
of respect from others.
Fame, too, is a flawed measure of success. Momentary
fame can bring great joy to those who have it for a time. But
they are very likely to become the slaves of their celebrity
because of the public’s demands. In addition, they will easily
become the target of everyone who disagrees with them and of
the media as well. To be frank, if one is unable to fully enjoy life
and liberty, the short-lived success is nothing but illusory.
Therefore, to achieve the right kind of success is vitally
important. As long as one can combine his own material needs
and spiritual satisfaction with those of the well-being of society,
he should be held in high regard.

1 chase 2 reputation 3 dedicate 4 reward 5 sufficiently 6
measured 7 assure 8 Momentary 9 celebrity 10 target 11 frank
12 liberty 13 illusory 14 regard
Unit 6
Truth is a fact accepted as true, for which proof exists. Truth
is a great principle, without which beauty may fade and love
may wither. Those who uphold truth have a strong sense of
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responsibility. Those who hold firmly to truth are faithful to
their duty and the people they serve. They commit themselves
to the well- being of others. With aspirations to make a
contribution to society, they are ready to correct their own
mistakes, if any. It can be said that they are men of moral
integrity who never ask for gratitude in return.
Truth dawns upon us slowly but surely. In the long quest for
truth, people have accumulated precious knowledge and
experience. However, truth also needs nourishment just as
plants need water, because many people are too

preoccupied
with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to
the great beauty of truth when it

flowers or they frequently fail
to appreciate truth when it is tendered.
In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole of
humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave a timeless
pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of others, elevate the
world today above its present imperfections and place
ourselves in the proud position of promoting the good of the
humanity.

1 wither 2 sense 3 faithful 4 commit 5 aspirations 6 gratitude 7
dawns 8 accumulated 9 nourishment 10 preoccupied 11 flowers
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12 tendered 13 weave 14 elevate
单元 1


人有配合性质的血,没有人可以生活以外的性质。大自然
为我们提供了我们所需要的一切: 我们呼吸的空气,我们喝
的水,和我们吃的食物。

相当长的时间后的人开始住在领土 的性质,他住在其破坏
力量的恐惧。他习惯方面自然有其基本的力量,作为对他怀
有敌意的东西 。甚至森林野生和他可怕的东西。很多时候,
他是无法获得微薄的日用品尽管他固执地与其他人一起工< br>作和集体与他不完美的工具。通过他与自然的互动,人逐渐
改变了它。他砍伐森林、 耕地、转移不同种类的植物和动
物不同的气候条件、 改变了形状和他的环境和转化的植物
和动 物的气候。他制服和纪律电力并强迫它来服务于社会的
利益。

尽管如此,随着不断扩 大的农业和工业,男子打劫性质太
多的其不可替代资源,自己生活环境的污染,造成已经存在
在 过去的 6 亿年来变得绝种和仍然许多其他濒危物种的
95%左右。以前的动态的平衡人与自然之间 是崩溃的边缘。
人现在面临的问题如何停止,或在至少在适度技术对自然的
破坏性影响。

这场危机的生态状况已成为一个全球性的问题。解决问题
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的方法取决于理性和明智的生产本身的组织和照顾大自然
母亲。全人类,而不是由个人、 企业或独立的国家,只有
做这一点。

1 个领土 2 元素 3 获得 4 居 5 转移 6 转化 7 制服
8 扩张 9 替代 10 灭绝 11 动态 12 边缘 13 中等 14 生
态 15 理性

单元 2
技术是当今的热点问题。捍卫 者技术强调其优势并同时对
手,强调它的缺点。任何一方曾经花了时间来看看相反的观
点。
技术的捍卫者举行,与技术,人们的生活条件得到很大改
善。例如,生产力的蓬勃发展使 得货物更好和更便宜。因此,
曾经的奢侈品,如喷气旅行的东西和打来越洋电话,已成为
必需品 。医疗技术,尤其是,有受益我们很多,尤其是在延
长寿命。

另一方面,技术的反对者认为技术使生活显然更坏。电话
销售、 交通堵塞和身份盗窃都是现象 ,使人们自觉地不开
心。此外,很多人认为技术扰乱关系和骨折社区。

自从工业革命 ,幸福与技术之间的关系一直为社会批评家和
哲学家的一个永恒的主题,虽然经济学家和社会科学家有很
少谈到主题。然而,在 1974 年经济学家理查德 · 伊斯特林
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做了开创性工作繁荣与幸福感之间的关系。在他著名的论
文 ,题为经济增长改善人类命运的?,伊斯特林表明,一个
国家的收入水平和其公民的幸福在发达国家之间 没有真正
相关。

事实上,技术是既不好也不坏。它取决于我们想要用它来
做 。因此,责任属于专门对人要获得一种社会良知,要尊重
人类、 自然和其余额。



1 强调对面 3 2 改进 4 奢侈品 5 受益 6 显然 7 自觉 8
骨折 9 永恒 10 突破性的 11 题为 12 相关 13 完全取决
于 14

单元 4
大多数人有工作要做。工作,他们可以享受他们的生活。然
而,人谁做物理劳动被瞧不起过去。很多人都被迫采取的体
力劳动,因为它是绝对的必要性,谋生并支持 他们的家庭。
与此相反的是,人谁做心理工作的高度推崇。根据这种思想
的影响,甚至今天一些 人仍然理想化自己的未来时对他们的
职业生涯做出选择的。他们最关心的问题是是否这份工作可
以给他们足够的社会地位,而不是他们是否能意识到它们的
值在它。在他们眼里,那些做体力劳动的人还 是应该被分类
不如社会地位。

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工作与他们头脑。一份工作是否是劳动或工 作并不取决于工
作本身但对人的态度对待它。只要你喜欢你的工作,你会认
为你是足够的幸运采 取它,你会热情。



1 享受 2 物理 3 强迫的 4 5 支持 6 心理 7 的必要性理
想化 8 状态 9 值 10 分类 11essential 12 心灵 13 态度
14 幸运

单元 5
成功对你意味着什么?它意味着财富、 名声、 权力或别的
东西吗?不同的人在生活中有不同 的追求,使他们明白成功
以不同的方式。有些人追逐金钱他们整个的生活。对他们来
说,更多的 钱意味着更大的成功。有些人跑步后名声。与名
誉和声望,他们可以获得许多其他人的爱与赞美。然而, 一
些人奉献自己对社会的福祉。

无疑,钱是可以用作奖励给那些做了有价值的工作。 那些
人很好地执行他们的工作应该足够支付。但成功不能衡量货
币而言,也不是数量,一个可能 对他人行使的权力方面。毕
竟,金钱和权力能保证的人既不是幸福的也不是从别人的尊
重。
名望,也是成功的有缺陷的程度。瞬时名声能给那些有
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一段时间的人带来巨大的喜悦。但他们很可能成为他们的名
人的奴隶,因为公众的要求。此外,他们将容易成为每个人
不同意他们和媒体以及目标。弗兰克,如果一 个人是无法充
分享受生命和自由,短暂的成功是什么但虚幻.

因此,要实现这种正 确是成功的极为重要的。只要一个
可以结合自己的物质需要和精神上的满足与幸福的社会,他
应 该高方面举行.



1 追 2 声誉 3 奉献 4 奖励 5 足够 6 测量 7 保证 8 瞬
间 9 名人 10 目标 11 弗兰克 12 13 虚幻 14 自由方面

单元 6
真相是被接纳为真实存在的证明的事实。真理是一个伟大
的原则,没有哪个美可能会褪色,爱可能会枯萎。那些坚持
真理的人有强烈的责任感。那些坚定地坚持 真理的人忠实于
自己的职责,他们所服务的市民。他们提交自己对他人的福
祉。与愿望,为社会 做出贡献,他们准备纠正自己的错误,
如果有的话。可以说,他们是道德正直的男人永远不会要求
为感恩回报的人。

真理的黎明来临缓慢但肯定。在追求真理的漫长过程,人
们有积 累起来的宝贵知识和经验。然而,真理也需要营养就
象植物需要水,因为很多人太

专注于与琐碎,甚至是关切回
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应的大美人的真相时它

花或他们经常未能认识到真理,当它
是招标。

总之,真理是全人类的宝贵财 富。坚持真理,我们将编
织永恒的图案,和赢得尊敬和尊重他人,提升今天以上其目
前的不完美 的世界和自己放到促进造福于人类的骄傲位置。



1 枯萎 2 感 3 忠实 4 犯 5 6 感谢 7 黎明 8 累积 9 营
养 10 专注 11 花 12 投标 13 编织 14 提升的愿望


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