牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷(I)卷

牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元
检测卷（I）卷

一、 选出听到的单词 (共5题；共5分)

1. （1分）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A . mark
B . park
C . bank
2. （1分）选出听到的单词（ ）
A . melons
B . lemons
C . watermelons
3. （1分）听录音，选出你所听到的字母组合或单词（ ）
A . NBA
B . CBA
C . MPN
4. （1分）选出听到的单词（ ）
A . past
B . last
C . fast
5. （1分）选出听到的单词（ ）
A . lesson
B . listen
C . mess
二、 短对话理解 (共5题；共5分)

6. （1分）听录音, 选出与你所听到的单词相匹配的图片。

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A. B. C.
D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
7. （1分）听对话，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的图片（
A .
B .
C .
8. （1分）听录音，选出正确的图片（ ）
A .
B .
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）

C .
9. （1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A .
B .
C .
10. （1分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片
A .
B .
C .
三、 长对话理解 (共2题；共5分)

11. （2分）听较长对话，回答问题。
（1）When did the woman come to this town?

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A . Last Thursday.
B . Last Friday.
C . Last Saturday.
（2）How long will it take the woman to walk to the hospital?
A . Fifteen minutes.
B . Twenty minutes.
C . Twenty-five minutes.
（3）Which bus can the woman take?
A . Bus No 604.
B . Bus No 406.
C . Bus No 460.
（4）Where is the bus station?
A . Next to the cinema.
B . Across from the library.
C . Behind the cinema.
12. （3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What animals does Cindy like best?
A . Elephants.
B . Tigers.
C . Monkeys.
（2）Where was the boy last Sunday?
A . In Beijing.
B . In Nanjing.
C . In Shanghai.
四、 短文理解 (共1题；共5分)

13. （5分）请听下面一篇短文，然后根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
（1）The name of the program is ________Radio News.
（2）There was an accident at about ________last night.
（3）A ________ car hit an old woman at East Road.

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（4）The police phone number is ________.
（5）The new Shopping Mall will be open at ________o'clock.
五、 单项填空 (共10题；共10分)

14. （1分）There was a _______ rain last night, and it's still raining _______ now.
A . heavy; heavy
B . heavily; heavily
C . heavy; heavily
D . heavily; heavy
15. （1分）The story is very ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A . interest; interesting
B . interested; interest
C . interesting; interested
D . interested; interesting
16. （1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good.
A . many
B . much
C . more
D . most
17. （1分）—That mountain in Guilin an elephant.
—So it does. It's amazing!
A . looks up
B . looks like
C . looks for
18. （1分）Most British high school children __________ uniforms at school.
A . wear
B . dress
C . put on
D . dress up
19. （1分）I thought the job would be a success. But it ____ to be a mess(乱七八糟)!

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A . turned into
B . turned out
C . turned away
D . turned off
20. （1分）—_______do you write to your pen pal?
—Once a month.
A . How long
B . How far
C . How soon
D . How often
21. （1分）--__________ you __________ in this school for more than ten years?
--Yes, I __________ here in 2002.
A . Did; come, came
B . Have; been; came
C . Did; come; have been
D . Have; come; came
22. （1分）The watch is not _______ beautiful as that one.
A . very
B . too
C . so
D . more
23. （1分）The girl in the room when a dog came in.
A . didn't
B . wasn't
C . isn't
D . won't
六、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)

24. （1分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last

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year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories
about him on2 way to success.
Ma made his3 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 4
he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for
decided 5 a Chinese website---the seed for Alibaba was sown. (播种)
Ma said he 6 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three
times and 7 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard
University 10 times.
8 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9 limited resources. 10, he found that
he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he11it for
nine years. Ma said 12tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was
so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma's hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his 14 at Davos (达
沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said,
（1）
A . rich
B . richer
C . richest
D . the richest
（2）
A . a
B . an
C . the
D .
（3）
A . one
B . first
C . the first
D . once
（4）
A . search for
B . searching for

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C . searched for
D . searching
（5）
A . to set out
B . to set up
C . to set off
D . to set down
（6）
A . refuses
B . refused
C . is refused
D . was refused
（7）
A . few
B . a few
C . little
D . a little
（8）
A . This
B . It
C . That
D . Those
（9）
A . as
B . since
C . because of
D . because
（10）
A . But
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B . So
C . However
D . And
（11）
A . keep
B . kept
C . keeps
D . is keeping
（12）
A . that
B . how
C . what
D . which
（13）
A . who
B . whom
C . which
D . what
（14）
A . succeed
B . success
C . successful
D . successfully
（15）
A . get
B . have got
C . are going to get
D . are getting
七、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)
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25. （1分）请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
W: Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, aren't you？
M: Yes. ________
W: How do you feel when you watch a football game？
M: When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I always forget everything else.________ But
if they lose, I feel sad. What about you？ Do you like football？
W: Just a little. I don't do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis.________
M: Yes, of course. I like Messi best.
W: He is really a superman. I like him, too. By the way,________
M: Not much. But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more.
W: ________
A .Who is your favorite football star?
B. Do you often play football?
C. That's a good idea.
D. Congratulations to you!
E. Do you have any favorite football stars?
F. If they win, I feel happy.
G. And I often watch football games.
八、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)

26. （4分）阅读理解
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的)food. But before you can throw it away,
your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.
Is it safe to do this?
Mold (霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold
makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad一一and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs,
usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌)can also grow
along with it.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of
food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's

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OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with
mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example,
penicillium (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are
safe to eat--and they're quite delicious as well.
（1）Mold can only grow on some special food.
（2）Mold makes food soft and changes its color.
（3）If you find mold in soft food, just cut off the moldy part and eat the rest.
（4）The mold can't grow very deeply inside hard food.
（5）From the passage we know that not all kinds of mold are bad for us.
27. （4分）阅读理解
① Food
Its Mango time!
How much do you know about one of the
② Health
A good nights sleep
Do you get the sleep you need?
world's most popular fruits? Some people
When the morning sun looks in through our
call mangoes the
window, do you jump out of bed or go on
others just call them delicious! .Those who
lying?
love mangoes anxiously await the first
fully grown ones of the season. And not only
Having enough sleep can make the difference
do mangoes taste great but they also are
between a great day and a terrible one! Here
good for you. Did you know…?
are the tips for a good night's sleep:
—People think mangoes were first
First, go to bed and get up at the same time,
cultivated over 5, 000 years ago in India.
even if you haven't gotten a good night's
—The countries of India and the
Philippines have named mango their
national fruit.
sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can
change your body clock to a different
cycle.
Also, avoid big meals at night, Eating
—A mango tree can live up to 300 years,
heavy, rich food within two hours of
Countries that are major mango producers
bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach
include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil,
works hard because of those fatty foods,
Indoncsia, Australia and Israel.
and that may keep you up.
-A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories
Your body produces a chemical called
and is nearly fat-free.
melatonin that helps you sleep. Light
-Mangoes are an important food source for changes the amount of melatonin. It

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millions of people. produces more in the evening and less in the
daytime.' So at night turn off your TV and
-One cup of mango has 100 percent of the
PC. Also, don't read from a backlit
daily need for vitamin C.
device(背光的设备) like an iPad. Some
—Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and
scientists think that the light from those
minerals, making them a
devices stops your body from making
melatonin. So turn those screens off at
So treat yourself to a mango today!
least an hour before bedtime,
After a good night's sleep, you'll be able
to face a new day.
（1）According to the first passage, we can learn that .
A . Australians consider mango as the national fruit
B . mangoes are rich {n fat to meet people's daily need
C . there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes
D . people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty
（2）The underlined word .
A . bought
B . made
C . planted
D . invented
（3）According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by
A . surfing the Internet on the computer or iPad
B . changing our body clocks to different cycles
C . turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping
D . enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air
（4）The second passage mainly tells us that people .
A . can do something to have a good night's sleep
B . should go to bed early and get up early every day
C . should jump out Of bed quickly when the sun rises
D . shouldn't eat fatty food two hour's before going to bed
（5）These two articles may come from .

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.

A . a story book
B . a magazine
C . a guide book
D . a news report
28. （4分）阅读理解
One of the most detailed(详细的) descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in
Sunderland in July 1976.
Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver(银
色的) object shaped like a saucer(茶碟) in a field not far from her home.
The strange craft(飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the
side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened,
she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange
craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind
of equipment(设备) which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes,
Gaynor reported.
After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise
and the UFO took off.
Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They
did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO
experts. They hypnotized(使进入睡眠状态) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.
Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!
（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?
A . She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.
B . She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.
C . She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.
D . She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.
（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?
A . It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.
B . Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.
C . It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.
D . It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.
（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?
A . She told her mother.

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B . She ran away.
C . She went home from school.
D . She hid in the long grass and watched it.
（4）Who did she see come out of the UFO?
A . Some equipment.
B . Two short, pink-eyed people.
C . Animals.
D . Silver people with equipment.
29. （3分）任务型阅读
（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A- D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。
Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt
（伤害） people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about
thirty years old.
________
My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black
eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600
pandas in the wild（野外）. They are in danger and they need our help.
________
My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name
is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls.
We are good friends.
________
Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They
are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives
for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on
weekends.
________
A.

B. C.
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D.

（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A . Food.
B . Sports.
C . Animals.
D . Health.
九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)

30. （1分）The company has ________(派遣去)the man to work in China.
31. （1分）This g________ is from my parents on my birthday which makes me very happy.
32. （1分）My phone________（号码）is 232-4672.
33. （1分）The kids have talked really n________(吵闹地) today.
34. （1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Who is________(lie)under the tree?
（2）My brother decided________(help)Jenny with math．
（3）Could you please help me________(do)the dishes?
（4）--Would you like to eat Chinese food?
--No, thanks．I want to taste something________(usual)．
（5）The shy girl is sitting there in________(silent)．
十、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)

35. （1分）（假如你是李华，暑期你将前往悉尼游玩。以下是一封 来自房东的邮件，请阅读并回信。要求：
80~100词，不得出现真实校名。)
Dear Li Hua,
I'm so glad that you are coming! We want to plan a wonderful trip for you.
Would you like to tell us 2 or 3 activities you like most? Your ideas are welcome.
Write soon.
Matilda
Activities
Beach volleyball
Drama theater

One-day tour to Taronga Zoo
A visit to the University of Sydney
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Museum of Sydney
Dear Matilda,
Your ideas:________

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参考答案
一、 选出听到的单词 (共5题；共5分)

1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
二、 短对话理解 (共5题；共5分)

6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
三、 长对话理解 (共2题；共5分)

11-1、
11-2、
11-3、

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11-4、
12-1、
12-2、
四、 短文理解 (共1题；共5分)

13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
13-5、
五、 单项填空 (共10题；共10分)

14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
21-1、

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22-1、
23-1、
六、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)

24-1
七、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)

25-1、
八、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)
26-1、
26-2、
26-3、
26-4、
26-5、
27-1、
27-2、
27-3、
27-4、
27-5、
、

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28-1、
28-2、
28-3、
28-4、
29-1、
29-2、
九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)
30-1、
31-1、
32-1、
33-1、
34-1、
34-2、
34-3、
34-4、
34-5、
十、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)
35-1
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