请选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语

请选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语：
1. I’ll do it right away.
A. far away B. at once C. all
right D. near to
2. We have friends all over the world.
A. in many countries B. on the earth C. around the world D.
in space
3. This shirt is a bit expensive.
A. a little B. a lot C. a
few D. a many
4. Glad to meet you again.
A. get B. see C.
catch D. have
5.—May I call you Mingming?
—Of course, if you wish.
A. You may B. Certainly C.
Perhaps D. Possible

6.—How’s Kate?
—She’s OK, thanks.
A. good B. happy C.
lucky D. well
7. Show him the new watch, please.
A. Let him see B. Give him C. Pass him
on D. Let him have
8. It’s nice of you to help me with my English.
A. lucky B. happy C.
kind D. well
9. How many classes do you have every day? 摘自中考英语网
A. lessons B. subjects C.
exercises D. weeks
10. Mr. Green has been in China for over two years.
A. about B. more than C.
already D. nearly
11. I’m sorry. I didn’t understand what you said.

A. take B. hear C.
see D. catch
12. They will come back in a minute.
A. fast B. quick C.
soon D. later
13. His parents work in the same school.
A. mother B. father C. father and
mother D. uncle and aunt
14. Would you please tell me the way to the park?
A. show B. give C.
say D. pass
15. Perhaps he is at home.
A. May be B. Maybe C.
Sure D. OK
16. Which would you prefer, beef or pork?
A. like B. have C.
enjoy D. take

17. Lucy likes bananas a lot. 摘自中考英语网
A. very much B. very well C.
many D. much
18. This colour TV is too expensive. I can’t buy it.
A. cheap B. much C.
dear D. nice
19.—Where does your best friend sit?
—He sits next to me.
A. beside B. behind C.
after D. before
20. I have learned English for three years.
A. since three years B. three years ago C.
D. in 2002
21. This dress is nice and cheap. I’ll take it.
A. bring B. have C.
look D. sell
22. How much did you pay for the dress?
since three years ago

A. cost B. spend on C. spend
in D. take
23. Please return the book to me as soon as you can.
A. give back B. come back C. get
back D. lend
24. We usually go there by plane.
A. by the air B. in the air C. in
air D. by air
25. You’d better finish your homework all by yourself.
A. at once B. with help C. right
away D. alone
26. You can keep this book for two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C.
have D. receive
27.—Could you help me with this?
—Sure. I’ll be glad to. 摘自中考英语网

A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Good
idea D. That’s all right
28. Be careful when crossing the street.
A. Look out B. Don’t run C. Don’t
stop D. Take care of
29. At last he gave up smoking.
A. By the end B. In the end C. At the
end D. At least
30. The boys over there are in the same class.
A. students B. friends C.
classmates D. brothers
【参考答案】摘自中考英语网
1～5 BCABB 6～10 DACAB 11～15 DCCAB
16～20 AACAC 21～25 BBADD 26～30 CAABC摘自中考英语网
词汇是英语的基本材料，是英语的灵魂和基础，掌握的词汇越多，语言的运 用能力和沟
通能力就越强。英语的听、说、读、写都离不开词汇。平时要多记，多背，注意灵活运用，< br>对于各词之间的异同要分清楚，不仅仅是词的意思，还应包括它的词性、用法和搭配。所以
学好词 汇应注意以下几个方面：
1. 单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义上的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子 中加以理解、
转化和运用，根据句子的需要填入其适当的形式。

2. 记单词 要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合起来，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定
搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准 确的记住并熟练地运用它。
3. 单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆 ，首先要读准
单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记准单词的一
个重要方法之一。

4. 英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记清 词义，记准词形，还要
注意同汉语意思的差别。如：英语中的take, bring, fetch在 汉语中都是“拿”的意思，但在英
语中用法就有区别。这就应根据单词在上下文中的实际意思和具体作用 做出正确的判断。


引用地址: http:
语境·交际·常识

●打好语境基础
所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格 那个地方，也不要只盯
在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道 中考题：
—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has won the
match才知道只有答案A正确。
●打好交际基础
就是指考生还要懂得英语国家 的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日
常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：
—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. thank you D. Not at all
当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若< br>按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。
●打好常识基础
有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验 和科普常
识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识
的积累。 请看下面这道中考试题：
Which of the following weather signs means “windy”?
答案是D，因为这个图表示windy。答案A表示cl oudy，B表示rainy，C表示sunny。

做好这类题目首先应 学好英语基本知识，知道在什么情况下讲什么话，其次要了解英语
国家的背景知识和社会文化知识，然后 根据材料所提供的信息和上下文逻辑关系及具体语境，
“身临其境”地做出正确的选择。应注意的方法有 ：
1. 浏览法：大致掌握对话的话题及主旨大意，了解对话双方的角色和身份。
2. 推理法：既要理解字面意思，又要理解深层意思。包括谈话双方的态度和意图。
3. 联想法：即根据 材料所提供的信息进一步想到谈话双方将要谈到的内容，根据上文
联想出下文或从下文联想出上文。
4. 背诵法：即背诵课文中出现的一些交际用语，如问路，打电话等，这样就能很快做
出准确无误的判断。
5. 排除法：排除与题不相干或不符合语法规则的选项，缩小选择范围，以最快的速度
选出答案。
初中英语常用交际用语归纳
时间：2009年06月23日 作者：匿名 来源：本站原创
交际用语
※ 打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）
1.－How are you ? －I’m fine, thanks.
2. －Nice to meet you. －Nice to meet you, too.
※ 谈论颜色（Talking about colour）
1. －What colour is it? －It’s red.
2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny? －My favourite colour is blue.
3. －How many colours do you like? －Three.
※ 谈论高度（Talking about height）
1. －Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall.
2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall.
※ 看病用语（Seeing a doctor）
1. －What’s the matter? －I cut my knee. It hurts.
※ 就餐用语（Having meals）

1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like??.
※谈论天气（Talking about weather）
1 －How is the weather today?／ What’s the weather like today?
－It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. －Is it snowy? － No , it’s hot today.
3. －what’s the temperature? － It’s 0 degrees.
4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? －It’s cold and snowy.
7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim? －It’s minus fifteen degress.
’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?
’s very cold hot today, isn’t it?
10. It ‘s a cold day!
11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer.
※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）
1. －What time is it?／What’s the time? －It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven
ten past seven.
2. －What day is it? －It’s Tuesday.
3. －What’s the date? －It’s October 30.
※谈论年龄（Talking about age）

1. －How old are you? What’s your age? － I’m fourteen years old.
2. She is very young.
※谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）
1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you? －I would like／want to buy a
pencil, please.
2. －How much is this are they? －Three yuan.
3. I’ll take it. 4. Here’s your change.
5. What colour kind would you like? 6. What about this one?
7.I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.
you have any other sizes／ kinds?
※谈论距离（Talking about distance）
1. How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about 8,500 kilometres.
2. Beijing is far from our city.
3. －How far is Beijing from here? －It’s about 7,000 kilometres miles
away.
※请求允许（Asking for permission）
1. May I have some donuts, please?
2. －May I have some grapes? －Sorry. We don’t have any grapes. But we have
some pears.
3. －what would you like, Mom? －I would like a bowl of noodles.
※指路（Showing the way）
－Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?
－Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!
※ 道别用语（Saying good-bye）

－Okay. See you later! －See you later!
※ 表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
gift is wonderful! 2. You can do it.
chopsticks are beautiful! g is great!
good! 6. Good work!
done! ／ Wonderful! ／Excellent! speak English very well!
trying! dress is beautiful!
on!
※ 谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）
1. －What’s your favourtite festival ／season? － My favourite
festival is Children’s Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.
2. I like Teachers’ Day.
3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. in China is usually
warm.
5. There’re four seasons in a year.
※ 谈论频率（Talking about frequency）
1. I always wash the dishes after supper. 2.I ususlly go to school
by bus.
3.I never eat onions. mes I ride my bike.
5.－How often do you eat donuts watch TV? － Twice a day.／ Once a week.
※ 喜欢与不喜欢（Expressing like and dislikes）
1.I like to wear my red coat. 2. He She likes dislikes going for
a walk.
loves to eat many different foods. 4. I hate getting out of bed
sometimes.

5.I hate to comb my hair. 6. I love roses.
7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.
8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates??..

※ 偏爱和爱好（Expressing preferences）

favourite colour is blue. 2. Shirts are his favourite
clothes.
3. My favourite subject is social studies. 4. I like Children’s Day
best.
※ 时间的表达（Expressing time）
1. －what’s the time What time is it now? －It’s a quarter past to
three.
2. －What’s the time by your watch? －It’s three thirty ／half past
three.
※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）
size does your friend wear? 2. I think he is the same size as Brian.
’s too big ／small.
※ 问路及指路（Asking and directing the way）
is the school? me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?
3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.
there, you can see the movie theatre.
※ 表达希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）
1. I wish to see your new photo.
2. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!
3. He hopes to have a great family when he’s older.
※ 谈论原因和结果（Talking about cause and effect）

－Why do you want to be a doctor？ －Because I want to help sick people.
※ 谈论次序（Talking about sequences）
First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers,
vegetables and fruit that you have grown.
※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials）
1. Is your shirt made of cotton? 2. what’s the table made of?
hats are made from the stems of grass plants.
made a large wooden ship.
※ 谈论目的（Talking about purpose）
1. what did you come here for?
2. I come here for help.
3. －Why do pepole sometimes cover plants in Canada?
－They do that in order to keep plants warm.
※ 提醒和警告（Reminding and warning）
1. Danger! 2. No somkingparking!
3. Don’t feed the animals! ’t forget to water your
plant!
5. Slow down! 6. EntranceExit!
7. Don’t climb too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to
swim!
9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!
※确定和不确定（Certainty and uncertainty）
1. I’m sure not sure. 2. I’m sure not
sure( thatwhichwhywhether??)
3. Perhaps I’ll work in the space program.

4. Maybe you should do this experiment outside.
5. Maybe you used glue.
※提出建议和命令（Giving advice order）
’d better?.. should??
3. Don’t pushrun. 4. Please be quiet.
※可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities）
1. It can be helpful to you. 2. He couldn’t take a train from Canada to
London.
※电话用语（Making telephone calls）
1. Hello! ThisIt’s?.speaking. 2. Hello! May I speak to?..
3. Hello! I’d like to?.. 4. Hold on, wait a
moment.
I take a message for you? 6. I’ll ring him up again.
※谈论数字（Talking about numbers）
1. －How many people are there in Asia?
－There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.
2. －How many people live in North America?
－More than 400 million people live in North America.
4. －How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?
Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage.
※ 提供帮助（Offering help）
1. Can I help you? 2. Thanks for your help.
3. －What can I do for you? －Yes, please.
4. Thank you all the same.

※祝愿与祝贺（Wishes and Congratulations）
1.常用的祝贺
◆Good luck! ◆Best wishes to you
◆Well done! ◆Congratulations!
◆Wish you all the success! ◆Enjoy yourselfyourselves!
◆Happy birthday to you! ◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness!
2.节日祝贺用语
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!
Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid- Autumn Day！
4. 常用应答语
◆Thank you. ◆ You, too.
◆The same to you.
※表达喜悦（Expressing Happiness）
1. How wonderfulnice! 2. That’s
nicelovelygreatwonderful!
3. I’m so happygladpleasedhappy (to?) 4. It’s well done.
※购物（Go Shopping）
1.售货员用语
◆What can I do for you? ◆MayCan I help you?
◆How muchmany woulddo you like? ◆What colorsize would you like?
◆What(How) about this one (pair)? ◆Here’s your change.
2.顾客购物用语
◆I wantI’d like?.. ◆ That’s too muchexpensive, I’m
afraid.

◆Let me have?kilosbox(es),etc. ◆Do you have any other kindsizecolour,
ect.?
◆That’s fine. I’ll take it. ◆How much is itHow much does it
cost?
※看病（Seeing a Doctor）
1.医生询问病情
◆What’s the matter(with you) what’s wrong?what’s your trouble?
◆Do you have a fever? ◆Have you taken your temperature?
◆How long have you been like this?
2.病人陈述病情
◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)
◆I’ve got a cough(feverstomachacheheadachebackachesore throat)
◆I ‘ve got a pain here. ◆This place hurts.
◆I feel terrible(badawful) ◆I don’t feel well.
◆It hurts here. ◆ I can’t sleep well.
◆I don’t feel like eating anything.
3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议
◆Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.
◆It’s nothing serious. ◆You’ll be all rightwell soon.
◆Get up early and take more exercise. ◆Eat less fat food and more
vegetables.
※介绍他人（Introducing people）
was born inon?. 2. HeShe is from??
graduated in?. 4. HeShe died in on?..

5. HeShe succeeded in?. is famouswell-known for?
7. It is said that?.
※表达恐惧（Expressing fear）
1. Help! 2. How terrible! 3.I’m scared!
※提建议（Giving suggestions）
1.表达建议的用语
We’d better go now. WhatHow about playing badminton now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? WouldCould you do it, please?
Shall we go to the park? Let’s go to school.
2.应答建议的用语
肯定回答：Yes, ’s a good idea!What a
good idea!All , Let’s?.I would be glad to.I would like ,
I’d likelove to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：No, thank , we can’, you can’,
but?.Sorry, I’ll?Yes, I’d like(love) to, but?
※ 能力与不能够（Ability and inability）
1. 询问能力
◆Can you ride a bike? ◆Will you be able to join my birthday party?
◆Is she unable to come to my birthday party？ ◆Didn’t you know how to swim?
2. 表达有能力、无能力
◆ I cancan’t drive a car. ◆ I can manage it myself.
◆ I can’t manage to work out the maths problem.
◆ There’s nothing I can do about it. ◆ I don’t know how to mend her
telephone.
※道歉（Apologies）

1. 表达道歉
◆Pardon? ◆Excuse me!
◆ I beg your pardon. ◆ I’m sorrysorry.
◆ I’m sorry forabout?..
2.回答别人的道歉的应答语
◆ That’s all rightOk. ◆It doesn’t ’s
mind.
◆ No ’t worry about it!
※相似于差别（Similarities and differences）
1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.
2. Li Ming looks like his father. is very different from
Australia.
4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.
※同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
1.完全同意
.
Yes, , I think ’s true.
That’s a good idea. I agree(with you).I’m sure you’re right.
2.不完全同意（Partly agree）
◆Yes , maybeperhaps. ◆ You may be right.
◆Yes , I suppose so.
3.完全不同意（Disagree）
◆No, I don’t think so.I don’t agree(with you).I can’t really agree with
you.

◆I ‘m afraid not. Of course way.
※就餐（Having meals）
1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么
◆Would you like something to eatdrink? ◆ What would you like to have?
◆Would you like some more?..? ◆which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
◆What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料
◆Help yourselfyourselves. ◆ Help yourselfyourselves to?.
3.客人的应答语
I’d like ?. Just a little, please.
Thank you. I ‘ve had enough. I’m full, thank you.
It’s delicious, but I can’t eat any more.
※ 职业（Occupation）
1. 询问职业
What do you do? What’s your job?
What do you want to do be when you grow up?
What are you going to be？
2. 描述职业
I’m a teacherdoctorworkerfarmerlawyer.
I want to be a nursepolittailor.
I’m going to be a journalistengineermerchant.