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高级英语2张汉熙第3版学习指南及答案|才聪学习网
[电子书]张汉熙《
高级英语(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语
+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
文章来源:才聪学习网高级英语
内容简介
《高级英语(2)(第3版)学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行
编写,每单
元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、文体修辞、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容,旨在帮
助学
生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识,具有很强的针对性
和实用性。
在编写过程中,该书力求突出重点,答疑难点,语言言简意赅,讲解深入浅
出,希望它能得到广大英语
专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
试读(部分内容)
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s
English
一、词汇短语
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1.intricate [5intrikit]
adj.
complex; solvable or comprehensible
only wit
h painstaking effort错综复杂的;难懂的,难以解决的:an
intricate desig
n难懂的设计
2.indulge
[in5dQldV]
vt.
to yield to the desires and
whims of, especial
ly to an excessive
degree沉迷,放纵,纵情享受:indulge oneself in ea
ting and
drinking纵情于吃喝。与其构成的短语有:indulge in沉溺于;饱
享
3.meander [mi5AndE]
vi.
to move
aimlessly and idly without fixed
dir
ection漫游,闲逛:We usually meander down to the
pub after the di
nner.晚饭之后,我们常常漫步去酒吧。
4.conversationalist [7kCnvE5seiFEnElist]
n.
one given to or skilled at
co
nversation健谈者:He is even-tempered, easy-
going and an excellent
conversationalist.他是处事不
惊的,待人随和,同时也是个非常健谈的人。
5.anecdote
[5AnikdEut]
n.
a short account of an
interesting or humor
ous incident轶事,奇闻:He told
one or two amusing anecdotes abo
ut his years
as a policeman.他讲述了一两桩他当警察时的趣事。
6.intimate
[5intimit]
n.
a close friend or
confidant密友,知己
7.on the rocks in or into a
condition of ruin or
catastrophe(婚姻)
破坏的,失败的:Did she have a hunch
that my business is going on
the rocks?
她是不是预感到我的生意要垮台?
8.musketeer [7mQsk5tiE]
n.
a soldier armed with a musket火枪手
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9.delve [delv]
v.
to search
deeply and laboriously钻研,调查:He delv
ed into
lots of old book and papers for the
fact.他钻研许多古书和文
章,以寻找事实。与其构成的短语有:delve
into钻研,深入研究
10.recess [ri5ses]
n.
a secluded, withdrawn, or inner place幽深处
11.desultorily [5desEltErili]
adv.
aimlessly, at random随意地,漫无目的地:
They talked
desultorily for some minutes.他们随便谈了几分钟。
12.alchemy [5Alkimi]
n.
a science
studied in the Middle Ages, that in
volved
trying to change ordinary metals into gold炼金术
13.Saxon churl [tFE:l] a term used
pejoratively by the Norman conq
uerors to mean
an ill-bred, ignorant English
peasant.野蛮的人,没教养
的人
14.tart [tB:t]
adj.
sharp or bitter in tone or meaning;
cutting刻薄的,
尖刻的:a tart reply尖刻的答复
15.convict [5kCnvikt]
n.
a person
found or declared guilty of an offen
se or
crime罪犯
16.sty [stai]
n.
an
enclosure for swine猪栏,猪圈
17.rift [rift]
n.
a break in friendly relations裂痕,失和:heal
the rift be
tween us弥补我们之间的裂痕
18.rear
[riE]
vt.
to tend (growing plants or
animals)培植,饲养:rea
r poultry饲养家禽
19.scamper [5skAmpE]
vi.
to run or go
quickly and lightly蹦跳,快跑:
The children
scampered off to play.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地跑去玩。
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20.rendering [5rendEriN]
n.
a
translation翻译
21.bilingual [bai5liN^wEl]
adj.
using or able to use two
languages使用
两种语言的:a bilingual
dictionary双解词典
22.revolt [ri5vEult]
v.
to attempt to overthrow the authority
of the st
ate; rebel反抗,造反:revolt against
authority反抗当局
23.intercept [7intE5sept]
vt.
to stop, deflect, or interrupt the
progress
or intended course
of中途拦截,截断;截获(情报等):intercept the e
nemy’s
bombers拦截敌人轰炸机
24.abuse [E5bju:z]
vt.
a)to assail with contemptuous, coarse,
or insul
ting words; revile辱骂,污蔑:abuse a
friend辱骂朋友;b)to use wro
ngly or improperly;
misuse滥用,妄用:abuse one’s privilege滥用特权
25.coin [kCin]
vt.
to devise (a new
word or phrase)杜撰,编造(新单
词或短语):coin a new
word
造新字
26.tussle [5tQsl]
vi.
to struggle roughly;
scuffle格斗,斗争,扭打:They
begin to tussle with each
other for the coin.他们为争夺硬币扭打起来。
27.dandelion [5dAndilaiEn]
n.
a wild
plant with a bright yellow flower
which later
becomes a white ball of seeds that are blown away
in t
he wind蒲公英
28.pejorative
[5pi:dVErEtiv]
adj.
disparaging;
belittling轻蔑的,贬低的:S
he spoke in a pejorative
tone.她以一种轻蔑的口吻说道。
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29.facetious [fE5si:FEs]
adj.
playfully jocular;
humorous滑稽的,幽默的:
facetious remarks幽默的评述
30.underling [5QndEliN]
n.
one of
lesser rank or authority than anoth
er; a
subordinate下属,部下:He seemed to be master, not
underling,
now.他现在显得象是个主人,不是个下属了。
31.jeer [dViE]
n.
a scoffing or
taunting remark or shout嘲笑,讥笑:c
old jeer and
hot abuses冷嘲热讽
32.edict [5i:dikt]
n.
a formal or authoritative
proclamation法令,布告:
The edict was subject to
many interpretations.这项法令附加了许多解
释。
33.immune [i5mju:n]
adj.
a)not subject
to an obligation imposed on
others;
exempt豁免的,免除的:immune from taxation免税;b)not
af
fected by a given influence;
unresponsive不受影响的,有免疫力的:im
mune system免疫系统
34.ultimatum [7Qlti5meitEm]
n.
a final
statement of terms made by on
e party to
another最后通牒。其复数形式为:ultimatums
35.sinister
[5sinistE]
adj.
presaging trouble;
ominous凶兆的,不祥的:si
nister storm
clouds预示暴风雨降临的不祥之云
36.chimpanzee
[5tFimpEn5zi:]
n.
an intelligent African
animal that is li
ke a large monkey without a
tail黑猩猩
二、课文精解
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1.The fact that their marriages
may be on the rocks:短语on the
r
ocks指“(婚姻等)濒于破裂;(生意等)濒于破产”。
2.…or
even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is
simply
not a concern:该句涉及到一个英语习语的用法。英国人都相信当一个人
早上
起床时,如果左脚先着地,是很不吉利的,预示著这一天会有倒楣的事发生,那
么相应地,
这一天的心情也会很糟糕,很郁闷,容易发脾气。习语get out of
bed on the
wrong side就是由此而来,其含义为“心情不好,不愉快”。
3.…although they lived side by side with each
other, did not delve
into each other’s
lives:句中delve一词本意为“搜寻,翻查”,此处指“探
究,探索”,常用于delve
intoin结构中。
4.We had traveled in five
minutes to Australia:该句理解时要注意,tr
avel指的是“思想上的转移
、话题的转换”,而不是真正意义上的长途旅行。
此处,作者用travel一词,突显出“闲聊”话题
转移之迅速。
5.There is always resistance in the
lower classes to any attempt by
an upper class
to lay down rules:短语lay
down此处指“制定规则、原
则等”;该短语还有“贮存”、“建造”之意。例:lay down
claret贮存干红
葡萄酒;lay down a new railway
track建造新铁路。
6.The Saxon peasants who
tilled the land and reared the animals:
句中till一
词意为“耕作,耕种”;rear指“饲养(家禽,家畜等)”。
7.…the
Norman lords of course turned up their nose at
it:短语tur
n one’s nose up at
sth指“轻视、蔑视某事物;看不上”。例:She tur
ned her nose up at
my small donation.她嫌我捐赠微薄而嗤之以鼻。
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8.…we
ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of
the Saxon
peasant:该句由短语be in sb’s
shoes演化而来,指“(设想)处于某人
的地位或处境”。
9.…here
will be an old abusing of God’s patience and the
King’s
English:句中old作“很多,一大堆”之意。abuse此处作“滥用,妄用
”之
意。
10.the Plantagenets:金雀花王朝,指从亨利二世登
基(1154年)到理查三
世驾崩(1485年)这一期间统治英国的王朝。
11.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a
dandelion clock:该句使用了
比喻修辞,作者将English
language比作dandelion,强调在伊丽莎白时代,
英语发展之迅速。
12.I have an unending love affair with
dictionaries:短语have a lov
e affair with
sb.原指“与某人有暧昧关系”,此处用来表达作者对字典的钟爱。
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