特写是什么-车站英语
Unit 1 收得领地
Day 1 牛刀小试——计算类概述
牛刀小试——计算类概述
虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话
中出现的频率不高,但有可
能这次你会遇见咯!所以不得不防之。相对其他题型而言,计算类是四级听力
中的基础题(可
分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题),也应该是你的抢分题,故不可“大意失荆州”
。地
球人都知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除,测评大家
的IQ,醉翁之意不在酒,而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度,只要意识到这一点,现在
你就要学会如
何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了——核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处,in a
other
word,你要知道根据题意该听什么,怎么把它去听准。
计算题
M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?
W: You have just missed one by 20
minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, so you’ll
have to wait for a while.
Q: How
long does the man need to wait for the next bus?
A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutes
C) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes
【解析】 当你看
见这四个选项,不难发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容,并且
从选项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关
系,因为其中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项,
说到这里,你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了听
清20和45两个数字之外,重要的是
明白其之间的联系,通过missed知道已经错过,而介词“b
y”专门用在计算题表差额;通
过every知道每辆车之间45分钟,问的是wait for
the next bus 还得等多长时间,很清楚这
里是减法的计算关系,所以选择A。
细节辨认题
M: I wonder if Jack
will come here by 11 o’clock.
W: His
wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be
here at 11:20 at the latest.
Q: What
time did Jack leave home?
A) 11:20
B) 10:30 C) 10:50 D) 11:30
【解析】 原文中出
现三个数字,11:00是Man觉得杰克应该到的时间;10:30是杰
克的妻子说他离开家的时间;
11:20是Woman认为杰克应该到的时间。我们再来看问题,
选B是对号入座。
【死马活医】 如果没听清,这里就要充分运用技巧来猜选,时间中的B和C选项,
可以合并小时“10”;时间中的B和D选项,可以合并分钟“30”,通过合并同列项方法,
就能猜
选答案为B。
等值转换题
M: These
postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.
W:
Two dozen should certainly do.
Q:
How many postcards will the man buy?
A) 60 B) 12 C) 24 D) 16
【解析】 第一句话是“声
东击西”,60美分一打,问题并不是我们所期待的考多
少钱,考价格,而是在问数量,第二句话提到数
量,但前面加了pair,意味着要乘以2。除了
清楚这些还不够,dozen是英语中数字的代用词,
表示12。所以选C。
常见的数字计算类提问形式:
1. What time?? 5. How far??
2. How muchmany?? 6. How often??
3.
How long?? 7. How old??
4. When??
先来热热身
1. A) 6 B) 15 C) 20
D) 21
2. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D)
5:45
3. A) $$ 2 B) $$ 20 C) $$ 12 D) $$
10
4. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D)
5:45
5. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10
minutes
C) in 15 minutes D) in 25
minutes
1. 【选D】原文重现
M:
Tom must be over twenty now.
W: I
think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was
already fifteen.
Q: How old is Tom
now?
2. 【选B】原文重现 1997.1
M: What’s the time for departure?
W:
5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through
the customs and check our
baggage.
Q: At what time did the conversation take place?
3. 【选C】原文重现
W: Good
evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two
dollars for each bottle, and twenty
for a
dozen.
M: Well, a dozen is too much
for me. Give me a half.
Q: How much
does the man need to pay?
4.
【选C】原文重现
W: It’s five already, I
suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:45.
M: Well, the secretary said something
unexpected happened. The meeting will begin in
30 minutes.
Q: When will the
meeting begin?
5. 【选D】原文重现
W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.1 bus stop here?
M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half
hour and one just went by five minutes ago.
Q: When will the No.1 bus come?
unit 1 收得领地Day 2 计 算 题
计 算 题
计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字,抓住其类
型是时间,还是价格、重量、或数量
以及其针对的相关动作或事件,在听的过程中有目的地做笔记,为以
后计算做好充分的准备。
以下为与数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式。
① 数字单位
百 hundred 千 thousand
百万 million 十亿 billion
② 不定数目
about 接近,大约 around 在??周围,差不多
almost 几乎 or so 大约
more than 比??更多
less than 比??更少
below 在??以下,不及 under
未满,少于
③ 时刻表述
3:15 a
quarter past three(英)或three fifteen(美)
9:30 half past nine(英)或nine thirty(美)
15:00 fifteen o’clock(英)或three p.m(美)
00:10 ten past midnight(美)
④
年、月、日的读法
2004年10月13日 October the
thirteenth two thousand and four
前天
the day before yesterday
后天 the day
after tomorrow
每隔一天 every other
day或every two days
每天 daily 每周
weekly 每月 monthly 每年 annual
⑤
分数和小数的读法
13 one third 25 two fifths
4.45 four point four five
⑥
与价格、货币相关的词汇
美元 dollar 美分 cent
英镑 pound 便士 penny
欧元
European dollareuro 钞票 bill
硬币 coin
零钱 change
$$17.56 seventeen dollars
fifty-six cents seventeen fifty-six
打折 on salediscountoff 七折 30% off
半价
half price 两倍 double
三倍 triple
⑦ 与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇
加仑 gallon
品脱 pint
盎司 ounce 夸脱 quart
磅 pound 英尺 foot feet( pl.)
英寸 inch 码
yard
英里 mile
⑧ 电话号码的读法
8848390 double eight four eight three
nine zeroo
⑨ 三位数的读法
147 one hundred and forty seven
⑩
字母与数字的并列读法
AVT64HO a v t six four h
o
【例1】 1997.6
W: Here’s a 10-dollar bill, give me two tickets
for tonight’s show please.
M: Sure.
Two tickets and here’s $$1.40 change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
A)
$$1.40 B) $$4.30 C) $$6.40 D) $$8.60
【预测】 看见选项带有“$$”的符号,可断定这题是考与钱有关的内容,选项中的
B和D又是倍数关系
,往往为货币倍数计算题,所以确定B、D为最可疑选项。
【解析】 原文中出
现4个数字,首先,聪明的你必须分清楚它们分别代表什么,
之间有什么联系:“10”代表一张面值1
0美元(bill)的应付钞票,“2”代表要买的2张门
票(tickets),“1.40”代表所
找的1.40元零钱(change),“1”代表问题中问到的1张门票值
多少钱(cost)。再来
计算,不难发现 (10-1.40)2=4.30,答案为B选项。
【例2】
1997.1
M: What’s the time for
departure?
W: 5: only leaves us 15
minutes to go through the customs and check our
baggage.
Q: At what time did
this conversation take place?
A)
5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45
【预测】 通过
选项发现此题的答案小时都为5,分钟各不同,可预测到这题肯定
是考分钟的加减运算,并且分钟之间差
额按顺序都有15分钟,故判断原文中可能会围绕
“fifteen minutes”的计算。
【解析】 原文中共出现两个数字,因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时间有关的动
作或事件。5:30代表航班起飞的时间,明白leave代表只剩下15分通关的意思,不难听出
它们
之间的加减关系,所以A和C可以排除,剩下用减法,答案为B。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10
short conversations. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about
what was said, both the conversation and the
question
will be spoken only once. After each
question there will be a pause. During the pause,
you must
read the four choices marked [A],
[B], [C], [D], and decide which is the best
answer. Then mark
the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read: A) At the office B) In
the waiting room
C) At the airport
D) In a restaurant
From the
conversation we know that the two were talking
about some work they had to
finish in the
evening. This conversation is most likely to have
taken place at the office. Therefore,
A) “At
the office” is the best answer. You should choose
A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it
with a
single line through the centre .
1.
A) At 10:30 B) At 10:25
C) At 10:40
D) At 10:45
2. A) More than an hour
and a half B) Not more than half an hour
C) More than two hours D) Less than an hour and a
half
3. A) $$1.00 B) $$2.00 C) $$3.00
D) $$4.00
4. A) 25 B) 5 C) 15 D) 20
5. A) half an hour B) one hour
C) two hours D) three hours
6. A)
Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday
7. A) Sunday B) Wednesday C) Tuesday D)
Friday
8. A) 36 B) 38 C) 40
D) 42
9. A) March 12th B) March 19th
C) March 26th D) March 28th
10.A) 10 minutes B) 15 minutes
C) 20
minutes D) 30 minutes
1.
【选C】原文重现(时间)
M: So when are the
other guys going to get here? The train is leaving
in 10 minutes. We
can’t wait here forever.
W: It’s 10:30 already. They’re supposed
to be here by now. I told everybody to meet
here by 10:15.
Q: When is the
train leaving?
听力词汇扩展:
leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止;停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
2. 【选D】原文重现(时间)
W: How
much time did you have for writing the paper?
M: We were given three hours, but I
finished up in less than half the time.
Q: How long did it take the man to write his
paper?
听力词汇扩展:
finish
up 结束;完成 finish up with 以??结束;最后有??
finish with 完成,结束
3. 【选C】原文重现(价格)
M: Does a half gallon of milk sell for
$$2.00?
W: Right, but if you buy two
half-gallons now, the second is only half-price.
Q: How much will the man pay for a
gallon of milk now?
听力词汇扩展:
pay for 付款 pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay
off 还清 pay respect to 考虑,关心,重视
4.
【选A】原文重现(数量)
M: How many students
enjoyed the party the day before yesterday?
W: Twenty were expected to come, but
five more appeared.
Q: How many
students actually showed up for the party?
听力词汇扩展:
show up 出现,显现 show
in 领入,领进来
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show...around... 带领(某人)参观??
5.
【选D】原文重现(小时)
M: Come on, hurry up,
we can save an hour if we can catch the express
train!
W: Yes, it takes only two
hours to get to Manchester.
Q: How
long will take the man and woman get to Manchester
if they take the ordinary
train?
听力词汇扩展:
get to 到达 get along (with
sb.) (与某人)相处融洽
get into 进入 get down
下来,落下
get back 回来
6. 【选C】原文重现(星期)
W: I wonder if you
can finish your homework by Tuesday morning?
M: Sorry, Ms. Ford . I don’t think I can
finish it so early. I need two days more.
Q: When will the man hand in his homework?
听力词汇扩展:
hand in 交进来,交纳
hand down 把??传下来;传给
hand over
交出,移交;让与 hand on 传下来,依次传递
7.
【选B】原文重现(星期)
M: Today is already
Tuesday. The package should have arrived two days
ago.
W: Your Mum sent it last
Friday. It takes five days to come to America from
China by
air. Be patient, honey.
Q: When should the package arrive according to the
woman?
8. 【选C】原文重现(温度)
M: Do you think it’s usually this hot at this time
of the year? The temperature is 38 right
now.
W: Not really. It can be two degrees
higher.
Q: What’s the highest
temperature in the year?
9.
【选C】原文重现(日期)
M: How long can I keep
the book, please?
W: It’s March 12th
today and you have to return it in two weeks’
time.
Q: When must the man return
the book?
10. 【选A】原文重现(时间)
M: Why are you in such a hurry?
W:
We’re already late for the play. It starts at
7:50. It takes us 30 minutes to get there,
and
it’s already half past seven.
Q: How
late will they be for the play if they leave now?
unit 1 收得领地Day 3 细节辨认题
细节辨认题
数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种,直接
就能在听力原文中找到答案,但往往
也是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰信息,其
迷惑性极高,容易使人
掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型,首先务必明确其所有相关数字它们分别代表
什么,并
且关键是问什么,做好相应笔记,不要张冠李戴,盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen
”
和“-ty”等之类读法的区别:前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音 i:,而后者不是。
【例1】 2001.6
M: I wonder if
Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W:
Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should
be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the
latest.
Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00
【解析】 首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时候从家里出发,Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家,
<
br>所以C正确,A、B、D都为干扰选项,A是Suzy最晚需要到达的时间,B是Suzy应该到
达的时间,D是预先计划到达的时间。
【例2】
W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9
million square kilometers?
M: That’s
right. I also know the continental United States
stretches 5,418 kilometers
from the east to
the west.
Q: What is the breadth of
the continental USA from the east to the west?
A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
【预测】 看到这种选项,表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出,应做好相应 笔记。
【解析】 通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C,因为四位数前两位都是54,难点
在于分清18和80的读法区别至关重要:eighteen &
eighty。所以选A,正确四位数读法为
five thousand four hundred
and eighteen。
1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C)
10:50 D) 14:15
2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C)
8:00 D) 8:10
3. A) 700,000 B)
717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300
4. A)
Once a week B) Twice a week
C) Three
times a week D) Four times a week
5.
A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731
6. A)
564-5055 B) 564-6055
C) 565-6055 D)
564-5066
7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m
B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
C) Nine
a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
8. A) $$ 15 B) $$45 C) $$ 50 D) $$ 65
9.
A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242
10. A)
8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30
1.
【选B】原文重现
M: Is there a regular train
service to Rome , aside from the additional one at
14:15
tomorrow?
W: Yes, there is
a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome
at 10:15.
Q: When does the train
usually arrive in Rome every morning?
听力词汇扩展:
come across 遇见;发现 come after
跟在??后面;跟踪
come at 袭击;向??扑来 come for
来接人;来取物
2. 【选D】原文重现
M:
My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my
brother’s watch says a quarter to eight,
but
the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the
elevator is correct.
Q: What’s the
time according to the woman?
听力词汇扩展:
have a look 看一看 have a race 赛一赛
have a rest 休息一下
3. 【选C】原文重现
M: I can hardly believe that city has a
population of 700,000.
W: To
be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
Q: What is the population of that city?
4. 【选B】原文重现
M: Your
daughter seems to have made much progress in
playing piano. Did she attend
any piano
classes?
W: Yes, she took lessons
twice a week, but from next week on, she will go
to the class
on Monday evenings only.
Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano
lessons?
听力词汇扩展:
attend 出席,参加 attend on 照顾,侍候
attend
to 专心;照顾,护理
5. 【选A】原文重现
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight
number is 713.
Q: What is the flight
number they are going to take?
听力词汇扩展:
take away 拿走 take apart 拆开
take care 小心;照料;保管 take charge 掌管,负责,看管
6. 【选B】原文重现
M: I want to
make a person to person call to Frank in
Washington D.C.. The number is
564-6055.
W: One moment, please. I’ll get that
number for you.
Q: What number
should the woman dial?
7. 【选C】原文重现
M: I hope that the library will be open.
W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m
weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays.
Closed Sundays.
Q: When will the
library be open on Saturdays?
8.
【选A】原文重现
M: What’s wrong with you?
You look so upset.
W: Not with me.
Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return
the $$50 to me last
month, but he only gave me
$$15 last week.
Q: How much did Tony
return to the woman?
听力词汇扩展:
keep one’s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep on 继续(做某事);反复 keep off 避开;不让??接近
keep away 使离开
9. 【选B】原文重现
M: How much does your dress cost?
W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so
expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same
item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.
Q: How much did the woman pay for her
dress?
10. 【选D】原文重现
M:
What time does the film start? I hope we can be
there on time.
W: At 8:30, We
still have 15 minutes to get there.
Q: What time dose the film start?
听力词汇扩展:
start 开始 start off 出发,动身;开始
start up 突然站起,惊起
unit 1 收得领地Day 4 等值转换题
等值转换题
这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼,特点是因
为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到,
必须通过换算的方式计算出结果,而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减
乘除,所以你一定要对
英语中的代用词相当的敏感,以下为英语中常用到的代用词,务必倒背如流。
① 时间的代用词
quarter
一刻钟、四分之一、季度 a dozen 一打、十二个
score 二十
monthly 一月一次
daily 一日一次 weekly 每周一次
fortnight 两星期 decade 十年
century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年
②
倍数、货币的代用词
double、twice 两倍 fivefold
五倍
half 一半 a quarter 25美分
a dime 10美分 a nickel 5美分
【例1】
W: We have worked for a fortnight. And
really need a break.
M: How about
seeing a play? I hear “Spiderman” is on at the
National Theatre.
Q: How long have
they been working?
A) Four nights B)
Forty nights
C) Fourteen days D)
Four days
【解析】 这题当中应区分fortnight和four
nights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个
星期,也就是十四天,所以C为正确答案。
【例2】
M: Lisa, you know
that Tom was late twice this week.
W: It’s ok, the class is so boring, I was late
three times that often and Mark was late six
times.
Q: How many times was Tom
late?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6
【解析】 Twice 是英语数字2的代用词,分清问的是Tom,答案为B。
1. A) Ten years B) Twenty years
C)
Forty years D) A hundred years
2. A)
10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) 40 years
3. A) 4 B) 8 C) 1 D) 2
4. A) 5 cents B) 10 cents C) 15 cents D) 20 cents
5. A) 25 months B) 5 months
C) 12 months D) 6 months
6. A) $$4 B)
$$25 C) $$5 D) $$29
7. A) 5 cents B) 15
cents C) 20 cents D) 25 cents
8. A)
$$0.5 B) $$2.50 C) $$3 D) $$1
9. A) 5:25
B) 5:55 C) 5:40 D) 5:30
10.A) $$10 B)
$$40 C) $$30 D) $$25
1. 【选A】原文重现
M: Our university will be celebrating
its hundredth anniversary next Monday. Shall we
go back for a visit?
W: I’d love
to. It’s been a decade since we left.
Q: How long ago did they graduate from school?
听力词汇扩展:
go back 回去 go
about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go over 过一遍,复习 go
into 进入;投入;调查
2. 【选C】原文重现
M: I have been working in this school for a score
of years.
W: Well, my mum has been
working here twice as long as you.
Q: How long has the man been working in that
school?
3. 【选D】原文重现
W:
What do you think are the chances I’ll get the
job?
M: Well, I’m talking to four
today. We’ll be hiring half.
Q: How
many people will be employed?
听力词汇扩展:
apply for 提出申请 apply to
向??申请或要求
4. 【选B】原文重现
M: I want to send a telegram to San Francisco. How
much does it cost?
W: Five dollars
for the first 15 words and a dime for each
additional word.
Q: How much will
each additional word cost?
5.
【选D】原文重现
W: You’re thinner than you
used to be, aren’t you?
M: You bet I
am! I’ve been dieting for half a year. I’ve lost
25 pounds and I feel great.
Q: How
long has the man been dieting ?
6.
【选C】原文重现
W: I thought this kind of
film cost four dollars each roll.
M:
It used to, but the price has gone up 25%.
Q: How much does one roll of the film
cost now?
听力词汇扩展:
go
up 上升;(物价等)上涨 go down 下去;(船等)下沉
7.
【选A】原文重现
M: Do I have enough postage
on this package ?
W: Let’s see. You
already have three-fifteen cent stamps and two
twenty-five cent
stamps on it .You only
need another nickel.
Q: How much
else will the man pay for the postage ?
听力词汇扩展:
pay for 付款 pay back
偿还(借款等);回报
pay off 还清 pay out
付出(款项等)
8. 【选B】原文重现
M:
How much are the tickets?
W: They’re
one dollar each for the general public, but
student tickets are only a quarter.
Q: How much will the man pay for two students
ticket and two general public?
9.
【选A】原文重现
W: Please hurry up, my
train is leaving at a quarter to six.
M: No problem, Madam. I’ll get you there in five
minutes. And fifteen minutes is
enough for you
to board the station.
Q: What time
is it now?
10. 【选B】原文重现
W: Jake, what a nice shirt, where did you get it?
M: I bought it from Carrefour
Supermarket. All the man’s clothes are on sale for
the
National Day. It costs only 20 dollars. I
saved a half compared with Wal-mart.
Q: How much is the shirt in Wal-mart?
unit 1 收得领地Day 5 发音训练--元音
发音训练——元音
英语国际音标共有48个,分元音和辅音(下章节详述)。元音有20个,分单元音和双
元音两大类;单元音中,按发音部位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音;按发音和嘴型大小、
时间长短可
分为长元音和短元音。如图:
元 音
音
标 例 词
单元音 前元音 A cat
e
bed
i sit
i: seat
中元音 E about
E: bird
后元音 B: car
Q but
C hot
C: born
u put
u: moon
双元音 ai why
ei say
au cow
Eu go
iE real
ZE pair
uE sure
Ci boy
请大声朗读下列例句:
1. My sister works
in the ticket office.
我姐姐在售票处工作。
2. These have been his sweet dreams all
these years.
这些是他近年来一直在做的美梦。
3. Let’s get ready for the lecture.
咱们准备好去听讲座吧。
4. Who is that fat man
standing at the back?
站在后面的那个胖子是谁?
5. The farm is far from the park.
农场离公园很远。
6. He loves nothing but
money.
他只是爱钱。
7. The
manager’s daughter will go to Canada next
Saturday.
下星期六经理的女儿将去加拿大。
8. The early bird catches the worm.
捷足先登。
9. Tom is eating a hot dog in
the doorway.
汤姆站在门口吃着热狗。
10. She is working like a horse for the boss.
她为主人辛勤工作着。
11. The cook took
some sugar and put it in the soup.
那厨师把一些糖放进汤里。
12. This is a chance once
in a blue moon.
这是个千载难逢的好机会。
13. She is light-hearted but short-sighted.
她无忧无虑但目光短浅。
14. He became
famous in the late 1980s.
他是在20世纪80年代末出名的。
15. How about going
to the south for the holiday?
咱们去南方度假怎么样?
16. It’s so cold at home.
在家里很冷。
17. She is all ears and
hearing you clearly.
她在聚精会神地听你讲,听得很清楚。
18. What did you do
to get in the boss’s hair?
你干了什么把老板给气成这样?
19. I am quite sure
that the watch is made of pure gold.
我非常确定这块表是纯金做的。
20. Unemployment has
become one of the serious problems.
失业已经变成一个严重的问题了。
1.
A) having an interview.
B)
Filling out a form.
C) Talking with
his friend.
D) Asking for
information.
2.
A)
Skating.
B) Swimming.
C)
Boating and Swimming.
D) Boating and
Skating.
1. 【选B】原文重现 1996.1
M: Let me see. I’ve printed my family name, first
name, date of birth and address. Anything
else?
W: No. That’s all right.
We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your
name on the bottom.
Q: What has the
man been doing?
2. 【选B】原文重现 1997.6
M: Boating and skating are my favourite
sports.
W: I like swimming but not
boating or skating.
Q: Which sport
does the woman like?
unit 1 收得领地Day 6 牛刀小试——关键词类概述
牛刀小试——关键词类概述
关键词类,顾名思义,在做这种题型时应通过选项来
联想其相关词汇并留意相应问
题中原文出现的关键信息词,以及对话中相关的背景和对话者的语气口吻来
辨析其答案。大
致可分为职业身份题、人物关系题、地点场景题等三大题型。
职业身份题
M: How about the food I
ordered? I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes already.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I will be back
with your order in a minute.
Q:
What’s the woman’s job?
A) A shop
assistant B) A telephone operator
C)
A waitress D) A clerk
【解析】
在原文播放之前,应扩展联想到有关shop assistant、telephone
operator、
waitress、clerk四种职业的词汇如(food, order,
number, shop, hotel等),为选择正确答案作
好充分准备。抓住原
文中关键信息词order、wait,可推断出场景发生在餐厅,女士谈话的
语气和用词“sorry
sir”来分析其职业为服务员。选择C。
人物关系题
W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them
apart?
M: No, they look so much
alike that they even confused their mother
sometimes when
they were young.
Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim
and Bob?
A) They are twins B) They
are classmates
C) They are friends
D) They are colleagues
【解析】 你的脑海中是否对
twins、classmates、friends、colleagues积累了足够的
信息词汇尤
其重要(alike, homework, job等)。女士经常把Tim
和Bob认错,并问男士有什
么区别(apart),抓住男士回答的信息词look
alike、their mother不难判断其关系是双胞胎。
所以答案是A。
地点场景题
M: Oh, dear! I’m starving, I
can’t walk any farther. (2001.6)
W:
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and
get something to eat.
Q: Where are
the two people?
A) At home B) In a
restaurant
C) In a car D) On the
street
【解析】 注意选项中的有关home、restaurant、
car、street关键词汇来判断正确答
案。原文中的walk, across the str
eet是本题的关键信息词,所以选择D。同样提到的starving、
restaurant是他们
将要去的地方(小陷阱咯!),而不是现在的所在处。
先来热热身
1. A) In the woman’s department. B) In a
department.
C) On the third floor.
D) At a man’s store.
2. A) A railway
porter. B) A telephone operator.
C)
A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
3. A) Driver and passenger. B) Policeman and
driver.
C) Customer and waitress. D)
Teacher and student.
4. A) A
Policeman. B) A driver.
C) A boss.
D) A teacher.
5. A) Manager and
clerk. B) Director and secretary.
C)
Professor and student. D) Father and daughter.
1. 【选B】原文重现
W: I’d like to
buy a new dress.
M: The women’s
department is up on the second floor, Madam.
Q: Where is this conversation taking
place?
2. 【选D】原文重现 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel
to London, What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
3. 【选A】原文重现
W: I’m going
to Wood Street, but I don’t know where it is.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll tell you where to
get off.
Q: What is the most
likely relationship between the two speakers?
4. 【选A】原文重现
M: Miss, don’t
you know it’s forbidden to talk on your cell
phone?
W: Sorry, sir. I won’t do
that again.
Q: What might the man
be?
5. 【选C】原文重现
W:
When should I hand in my term paper, sir?
M: Since it must be a type-written one with 30
pages, you can hand it in next month.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the
two speakers?
unit 1 收得领地Day 7 职业身份题
职业身份题
利用四个答案来扩展联
想相关的信息词汇,提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份,抓住
原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问
的是哪方的职业或身份,以下为数类职业的相关信
息词:
①
老师与学生(teacher and students)
homework作业
textbook课本 hand in交 page页
lecture讲座
take course上课 pass通过 fail不及格
mark分数
read读 write写 recite背诵
type打字
score分数 tuition学费
② 医生与病人(doctor and
patient)
fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽
toothache牙痛
hurt伤 prescription药方
pills药片 have a rest休息
stay in bed卧床
operation手术
③ 售货员与顾客(assistants and
shoppers)
on sale减价 cheap便宜
expensive昂贵 fit well合适
fashion流行 new
style新款式 color颜色 size尺寸
customer顾客
bargain还价 cashier(商店)出纳
discount打折
receipt收据
④ 侍者和客人(waiters and
customers)
menu菜单 order订 bill账单
tip小费
wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点心
hamburger汉堡
coffee咖啡 salad沙拉
steak牛排 soup汤
sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒
whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and
clients)
letter信 mail邮件 zip
code邮政编码 postcard明信片
postage邮费
stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票
loan贷款
currency货币 credit card信用卡 account账目
cash现金 exchange rate汇率
⑥ 老板和秘书(boss and secretary)
schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真
⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)
book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 borrow借
renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时
⑧ 司机和乘客(driver and passenger)
taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车
change零钱 station车站 stop停
常见的职业身份提问方式:
① Who is the woman most
probably speaking to?
② What’s the
man’s job?
③ What does the woman
probably do?
④ What is the profession
of the man?
【例1】 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this
parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking
to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus
conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A
postal clerk
【解析】 提前对四个选项(railway
porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal
clerk)积
累相关词汇,再来听一听,你会发现本题关键信息词send this
parcel, postage可推断出对话
的场景是在邮局,所以男士的身份是D选项a
postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here
is a prescription for some pills. Come back and
see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: What’s the man’s job?
A) Patient
B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D)
Physicist
【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职
业,patient、doctor是常
见的对应考点,极有可能答案在这两个选项里面,考生一定要听
清问的是谁的职业,不要张
冠李戴。
这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方),并且后面的语气see
me if you still don’
t feel
well(如果不舒服再来找我),很明显man的身份是医生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a
mathematician.
C) He is an engineer.
D) He is a teacher.
2. A) Travel
agency clerk. B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.
3. A) A driver. B) A car
saleswoman.
C) A customs official.
D) A receptionist.
4. A) A
policewoman. B) An accountant.
C) A salesman. D) A bank
teller.
5. A) A pilot. B)
Office worker.
C) A driver. D)
A police woman.
6. A) A reporter
B) A student
C) A teacher D) A
historian
7. A) A cashier B) A
customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D)
Dentist
9. A) A salesman B) A guest
C) A manager D) A waiter
10.A) A
secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher
D) A student
1. 【选A】原文重现
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in
college. Now he’s just found a new job as a
journalist in a news agency?
W:
That’s true. After working as an engineer for
three years, he changed his major.
Q:
What is Tim’s job now?
2. 【选C】原文重现
M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room
with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a
second, sir. Sorry, I’m afraid that we haven’t any
singles left, but we could let you
have a
twin-bed room for the same price.
Q:
What is the woman’s job?
3. 【选B】原文重现
M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak
to my sister Joy, please?
W: I’m
sorry, she has just gone out with one of her
customers to show her a new car.
Q:
What kind of work does Joy do?
听力词汇扩展:
go out 出去 go over
过一遍,复习
go against 违反;反对;不利于 go down
下去;(船等)下沉
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: I
need two IDs and your account number before I can
cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, here’s
my passport and driver’s license. And my account
number is on this card.
Q: What does
the woman probably do?
5. 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late
for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir.
Everything will be fine, we’ll make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
听力词汇扩展:
speed up 使加速,增加速度
6. 【选B】原文重现
M: Are there any more
questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the
battle?
Q: Who most probably is
Catherine?
7. 【选A】原文重现
W:
That’s $$8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$$ 9.09, sir.
M: Here’s a $$10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8.
【选C】原文重现
W: Can you come to my
birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be operating on
a patient at 6 o’ clock.
Q: What is
the profession of the man?
听力词汇扩展:
operate on 给??动手术 dentist 牙医
surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生
9.
【选D】原文重现
M: May I take your dinner
order now, Mrs. Bower?
W: Thank you,
Frank, but I’m waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
听力词汇扩展:
join in 参加(活动) join up 连接起来
join hands with 互相合作,携起手来
10.
【选B】原文重现
M: When do you want this
material finished? Mrs. Smith?
W:
Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies ,
do remember.
Q: What is the woman?
unit 1 收得领地Day 8 人物关系题
人物关系题
人物关系题除了了解相关人物身份
的关键信息提示词外,还需要通过特殊身份相互
之间使用的特殊语言及语气来进行判断其相互关系,并通
过选项提前作好预测。下面是若干
人物关系经常出现的语气用词:
①
夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气:
dear darling
② 店员与顾客常用的客气的语气:
sir madam
Can I?? What would you like to have?
③ 下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气:
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please??
④
亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气:
Hi! What’s up?
Some water?
⑤
父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气:
Don’t you
remember?? What are you doing?
⑥
医生询问病人的语气:
You need take? What’s the
trouble with you?
【例1】 2003.1
W: John. What are you doing on your
computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a
crossword puzzle that helps increase my
vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C)
Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需对选项(colleagues、husband and
wife、employer and
employee、mother and son)提前作好
预测原文内容的信息词汇准备。这题需掌握对话双方
的特殊身份语言及口气:原文中“扩大我的词汇量”
明显提示说话者是学生,根据女士的话
及含有教训的口气“不记得你作的保证?”可推知其身份为家长,
所以两者的关系应为母子。
选择D。
【例2】 2001.6
W: I heard you got full marks in the
maths exam. Congratulations!
M:
Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the
two speakers?
A) A math teacher and
his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A
librarian and a student
【解析】 通过选项可以断
定原文内容是发生在学校里,留意对话双方的口气线索
尤为重要。女士说她听说男士在数学考试中得了满
分,男士说“you also did a good
job.”指
的是女士考得也不错,抓住关键提示词“also”,便可判断其关系是同学。答案为C。
1. A) Shop assistant and customer B)
Waitress and customer
C) Employee
and manager D) Boss and employee
2.
A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and
waitress
3. A) Teacher and student
B) Policewoman and thief
C)
Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4. A) Relatives B) Roommates
C)
Colleagues D) Neighbours
5. A)
Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and
customer
C) Mother and son D)
Student and classmate
7. A) Husband
and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and
secretary D) Employee and manager
8.
A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor
and patient
C) Customer and
repairman D) Boss and secretary
10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and
customer
C) Daughter and father D)
Wife and husband
1. 【选A】原文重现
W: Can I help you , sir?
M: Well, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. How much
are they?
Q: What’s the probable
relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【选B】原文重现
M: Make
ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the
final corrections on the original.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the
two speakers?
3. 【选C】原文重现
W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first
signaled.
M: I am sorry I didn’t
notice that. Must I get a ticket?
Q:
What’s the probable relationship between the man
and woman?
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: I’ve just brought your ladder back. Thanks for
lending it to me. Where shall I leave
it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there.
Use the ladder again any time.
Q:
What’s the probable relationship between these two
speakers?
5. 【选B】原文重现
M: I think I’m running a temperature. I feel
terrible.
W: Well, you’d better take
an examination right now. Would you take off your
overcoat,
please?
Q: What’s the
probable relationship between the man and woman?
6. 【选C】原文重现
W: Go to bed
early and get some rest, Tom.
M: But
I have to do more exercises, we’re going to have a
test tomorrow morning. I
must pass it.
Q: What is the most likely relationship
between the two speakers?
7.
【选A】原文重现
M: Honey! we must hurry or
we will be late for the party.
W: My
dear, I don’t know where my ring is, I should wear
it at the party.
Q: What’s the
probable relationship between the man and woman?
8. 【选D】原文重现
W: Have you
got a table for two?
M: Yes, madam.
This way, please.
Q: What is the
most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9. 【选C】原文重现
W: How long
will it take you to fix my watch?
M:
I’ll call you when it’s ready, but it shouldn’t
take longer than a week.
Q: What is
the probable relationship between the two
speakers?
10. 【选A】原文重现
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest
flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an
hour ago.
Q: What’s the probable
relationship between the man and woman?
unit
1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题
地点场景题
地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题,做这类题时,应根据其对话内容,抓住其
中的关键场景特点,以
此辨认对话发生的场所。如:通过class, examination,
teacher等词断
定谈话是在学校,通过waiter, menu,
tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。另外注意相关地点及场
所的名词前的介词,如:in a bank,
at the airport, on the
floor。以下是相关地点和场所文章中
经常出现的信息词:
①
bank银行
deposit存款 interest利息 check支票
open an account开户 money exchange兑钱
currency通货
ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支
teller出纳
② post office邮局
letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封
postage邮费
ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递
zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信
airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的
remittance汇款
③ railway
station火车站
platform站台 waiting-
room候车室 inquiry office咨询室
ticket
office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票
return
ticketround-trip ticket双程票
④
airport飞机场
plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室
duty-free shop免税商店
first class头等舱
business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international
flight国际航班
air hostess空姐 No Smoking
area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带
take off起飞
land降落 gate number门号
departure出发
arrival到达 luggage office行李房
see
off给(某人)送行
⑤ restaurant饭店
menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员
pay
the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟
tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌
beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉
steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜
potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿
fish鱼
sandwich三明治 pizza比萨
hamburger汉堡
apple pie苹果派 tray碟
fork叉 knife小刀
spoon匙
coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾
pudding布丁
⑥ hotel宾馆
single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房
suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅
check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码
receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表
rent租金
⑦ library图书馆
borrow a
book借书 return a book还书 renew续借
catalog目录
index索引 title书名
author作者 subject科目
library card借书证
periodical期刊 magazine杂志
journal日报
reference book参考书 dictionary词典
science fiction科幻小说
novel小说
⑧
hospital医院
prescribe some medicines开药方
flu感冒
run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take
the temperature测体温
sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽
pills药片
indigestion消化不良 headache头疼
toothache牙疼
stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症
clinic诊所
injection注射 surgeon外科医生
physician内科医生
dentist牙医 operation手术
treatment治疗
intensive care unit重症监护室
emergency room急诊室
⑨ school学校
campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆健身房
auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课
optionalelective course选修课 thesis论文
graduation毕业 deadline最后期限
undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate
student研究生
lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授
term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论
seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试
final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生
junior大三学生 senior大四学生
⑩ telephone
office电话亭
operator接线员 long distance call长途
dial a number拨号
leave a message留话 wrong
number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话
the line is
busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿
hang up挂断 extension number分号
customs
house海关
passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重
luggage行李(英)
hardware store五金店
tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺
wire电线
scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤
office办公室
boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者
employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人
vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格
type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange
the file整理文件
computer电脑 printer打印机
copier复印机
resume简历 job
experience工作经验
salary薪水 wage工资
income收入
court法庭
judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团
crime犯罪
guilty有罪 not guilty无罪
innocent清白的
accuse控诉 sentence判决
常见的地点场景提问方式:
① Where does this conversation must
probablylikely take place?
② Where
are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④
Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the
man probably going to work?
【例1】
2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title
of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I
don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early
18th century work. Let me
look it up in the
catalog.
Q: Where does their
conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前积累地点(bookstore、workshop、art
gallery、department store)相
关信息词汇。原文中出现的oil
painting,18th century work与C选项中的art
gallery(美术馆)
词汇同现。所以选答案C。
【例2】
2002.1
W: You seem very confident
about the job interview, don’t you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit
in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I
have
studied almost everything about finance and
economics.
Q: Where is the man
probably going to work?
A) In a bank
B) In a school
C) In a clothing
store D) In a barbershop
【解析】
播音前积累地点(bank、school、clothing
store、barbershop)相关信息词
汇。这题陷阱极多,我们来一一分解:had
studied是过去完成时,仅表示面试前的知识准备,
而非在学校工作;bought a
good suit和had my hair
cut也是面试前的过去动作,而不是将要
去的地方;finance and
economics是银行中的信息词,也是M学习的科目,故选A。
1.
A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealer’s.
C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper
office.
2. A) At a theatre. B) At a
booking office.
C) At a railway
station. D) At a restaurant.
3. A)
On the street. B) In a post office.
C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store.
4. A) At a police-station. B) In
an elevator.
C) On a busy street. D)
At a disco.
5. A) In a bank. B) In a
post office.
C) In a theatre. D) At
the airport.
6. A) At a restaurant.
B) At home.
C) At a clothing Store.
D) At the laundry.
7. A) In a
museum. B) In a zoo.
C) In a
theatre. D) In a jungle.
8. A) In a
hotel. B) In the street.
C) At a
dinning table. D) At the man’s home.
9. A) At home. B) At the riverside.
C) At the health center. D) At his office.
10.A) To the school. B) To a friend’s
house.
C) To the post office. D)
Home.
1. 【选D】原文重现 2002.6
M: Excuse me, I’d like to place an advertisement
for a used car in the Sunday edition of
your
paper.
W: OK. But you have to run
your advertisement all week. We can’t quote the
rates for
just Sunday.
Q: Where
is the conversation most probably taking place?
2. 【选D】原文重现
W: George,
look at the long waiting line. I’m glad you’ve
made a reservation.
M: More and more
people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place
is especially popular
with overseas students.
Q: Where does this conversation most
probably take place?
听力词汇扩展:
look at 看;瞧 look after 照看,照顾
look for 寻找 look on 旁观;观看;面向
3.
【选A】原文重现
M: Excuse me, is there any
post-office near here?
W: Yes, see
that big shopping mall? There is one on the second
floor.
Q: Where does the
conversation most probably take place?
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: Do you come to this
place often?
M: I used to. But
recently I’ve worked a lot of overtime, and I
don’t have enough time
to enjoy myself.
Q: Where does the conversation most
probably take place?
5. 【选B】原文重现
W: How long will it take to get there if
I send it by ordinary mail?
M: It’ll
take about 5 days. Will you do that?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take
place?
6. 【选C】原文重现
W:
Well, How do you like it?
M: I
prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.
Q: Where is the man at the
moment?
7. 【选B】原文重现
W:
Look at the zebras running around on the rocks
together.
M: Yes. The environment
seems to suit them very well. Let’s go over and
see the
monkeys now.
Q: Where
are the man and woman?
8. 【选A】原文重现
W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about
you?
M: So do I. Let me call Room
Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu
to 320
right away.
Q: Where are
the two speakers?
听力词汇扩展:
send away 撵走;开除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(请)
send off 寄出;为??送行;解雇 send up 发射
9.
【选D】原文重现
M: Hello, this is John
Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. I’d like
to speak to Mr.
Jones.
W: I’m
sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isn’t at home. But
I can give you his office
phone number. He
won’t be back until six o’clock.
Q:
Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?
听力词汇扩展:
speak to
同??谈话,对??讲话
speak out 大声讲;清楚地说
speak up 大声说
speak for
代表??讲话;要求得到
10. 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: I’d
love to. But I have to go and send some registered
mail before picking up the
children from
school.
Q: Where will the woman go
first?
听力词汇扩展:
pick up
拾起,接人 pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 选出,拣出
unit 1
收得领地Day 10 发音训练--辅音
发音训练——辅音
辅音共有28个,按声带振动与否
可分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类;按不同的发音方式可
分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元
音。
辅 音
音 标 例
词
爆破音 p pen
b beg
t tea
d desk
k
key
g good
摩擦音 s so
z zero
W three
T then
h house
r red
f foot
v very
F
ship
V measure
续
音 标 例 词
破擦音 tF chair
dV joke
tr tree
dr dress
ts hats
dz
hands
鼻音 m man
n nose
N sung
舌边音 l love
半元音 j yes
w wet
请大声朗读下列例句
1. Take it out and
give it to the boss.
把它拿出来交给老板。
2. My brother lives in the south of
France.
我弟弟住在法国南部。
3. You
still have a hope.
你仍抱有一线希望。
4. Why did you choose this job?
你为什么选择这份工作?
5. The milkman is losing
his way.
这个送奶人迷路了。
6. The girl has a rough road to go.
那女孩有好艰难的路要走。
7. I will pay for this
television in cash.
我用现金来买这个电视。
8. When did you visit London with your
girl friend?
你什么时候和你女朋友去伦敦玩的?
9. One of my dreams is to travel around the world.
我的一个梦想是环游世界。
10. I don’t like
cats, but dogs.
我不喜欢猫,我喜欢狗。
1.
A) A movie. B) A lecture.
C) A play. D) A speech.
2.
A) A writer. B) A teacher. C) A reporter. D)
A student.
1. 【选C】原文重现 2000.6
M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of
the audience got up and left in the middle of the
performance.
W: Well, some people
just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
Q: What are they talking about?
2. 【选C】原文重现 1996.6
W: Good evening,
Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I’m with
the local newspaper.
Do you mind if I ask you
a few questions?
M: Not at all. Go
ahead, please.
Q: What is Susan Gray?
unit 1 收得领地Day 11
牛刀小试——同义词转述类概述
同义词转述类是历年四级听力小对话考试中占分
值最多的题类,也是测评考生对英
语听力综合能力的检验,所以考生在考前应对这种题型多加练习,大致
可分为观点态度题、
行为活动题和事实状况题。同义词转述,顾名思义是指正确答案与原文相对应或同义
词的转
述,考生须对原文上下对话语义极其敏感,再来判断正确答案。
观点态度题 2004.1
M: I think you’d better
find another partner. I love table tennis, but I
don’ think I’m
improving.
W:
Look, Paul, it’s still too early to quit. Nobody
expects you to be a superstar. Just
keep going
and you’ll get the hang of it.
Q:
What does the woman mean?
A) The man
should not dream of being a superstar.
B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.
C) The man should find a new partner.
D) The man should not give up.
【解析】 通过四个选项可以断定这题是在考“the
man”应该怎么样,所以应注意
女方的建议极为重要。原文中女士指出“It’s still
too early to quit”(现在放弃还早)和“Just
keep going
and you’ll get the hang of
it”(应该继续努力,会成功的)和答案D相对应,所
以选D,其他选项都与原文不符。
行为活动题 2003.6
M: I haven’t
got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I
should call to make
inquiries?
W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released
at least 8 weeks after the test.
Q:
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.
B) Call to check his scores.
C) Be
Patient and wait.
D) Inquire when
the test scores are released.
【解析】
女士在回答男士是否应该询问时,提到“there’s no hurry”表示不用着
急的状态,然
后解释考试分数至少在8周之后才会通知,C为相对应的选项(耐心等等)。
事实状况题 2003.1
M: You really seem to
enjoy your literature class?
W:
You’re right. It has opened a new world for me.
I’m exposed to the thoughts of
some of the
world’s best writers. I’ve never read so much in
my life.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
A) She’s learned a lot from
the literature class.
B) She’s
written some books about world classics.
C) She met some of the world’s best writers.
D) She’s just back from a trip round the
world.
【解析】 选项中都提到“she”,很明显是考对话中woma
n的状况,应留意女士的
对话。原文中男士提到女士看上去“enjoy your
literature class”,女士在回答中“You’re right,
It has
opened a new world of me(进入全新的世界)、exposed to the
thoughts of?(了解世界
大师的思想)、never read so much(从来没
读过这么多)”反应女士受益匪浅,所以选A。并
没有提到B写书、C亲自见到大师、D周游世界,都应
予以排除。
先来热热身
1. A) Quit
delivering flowers. B) Work at a restaurnt.
C) Bring her flowers every day. D) Leave
his job to work for her.
2. A) The
woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B) The woman can’t take a photo of the
man.
C) The woman is running toward
the lake.
D) The woman is filming
the lake.
3. A) She is sure who is
going to win.
B) Now it is a good
time to start the game.
C) The game
has been going on for a long time.
D) The same team always wins.
4. A)
They are a bargain worth to buy.
B)
They are of poor quality.
C) They
can be purchased at a lower price somewhere else.
D) They are over priced.
5. A) The professor’s presentation was not
convincing enough.
B) The
professor’s lecture notes were too complicated.
C) The professor spoke with a strong
accent.
D) The professor spoke too
fast.
1. 【选D】原文重现
M:
Washing dishes in the restaurant every day is
really boring.
W: Why don’t you quit
and deliver flowers for me?
Q: What
does the woman advise the man to do?
2. 【选B】原文重现
M: Look! The view is
fantastic, could you take a picture of me with the
lake as a
background?
W: I’m
afraid I’ve just run out of film.
Q:
What do we learn from the conversation?
3. 【选C】原文重现 1996.1
M: Let’s see if
the basketball game has started yet.
W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by
now.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. 【选B】原文重现
M: Look at the
wooden tables, don’t you think they are a good
buy?
W: Quality is more important
than price. Let’s go somewhere else.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5.
【选D】原文重现
M: The presentation made by
Professor Jackson was too complicated to
understand.
W: Well, I think he
didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.
Q: What is the woman’s complaint?
unit 1
收得领地Day 12 观点态度题
观点态度题
观点态度题是指正确答案与原文中的观点态度一致,做这种题型除了理解对话中的
大意之外,还需注意问
题中问的是男士还是女士的观点,以免张冠李戴。这类题往往选项中
会给出相关线索,如四个选项都出现
“she”,可以推测此题是考有关女士的观点,所以在听
原文中应注重Woman的阐述;如果四个选
项都出现“she
would”,则问题是男士建议女士
怎么做,则应着重听男士的话;如四个选项都出现“his ho
use”,可以推测此题是考对话双
方对他的房子的看法,所以在听原文时应注重双方在对房子的观点上
。
【例1】 2001.1
W:
Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on
forever. I was barely able to stay
awake.
M: How could you sleep through it? It’s
one of the best I have ever heard on this topic.
Q: What does the man think of Professor
White’s presentation?
A) He
finds the presentation hard to follow.
B) He considers the presentation very dull.
C) He thinks Professor White has chosen
an interesting topic.
D) He speaks
highly of the presentation.
【解析】
四个选项都出现“he”,可以推断这题考的就是男士的观点,应对男士的
话加以关注。
男士说到“It’s one of the best?”意为最好之一,与D选项高度
评价相对应。A、
B都是女士的观点,不要张冠李戴咯,C说讲得有趣,原文没有提到。
【例2】 2001.1
W: The man at
the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.
M: So do I. I can’t see any scratches on
the outside and the inside is clean too.
Q: What does the man think of the woman’s car?
A) Her car can stand any crash. B) Her
car is not as good as his.
C) Her
car is maintained as well as his. D) Her car is
kept in good condition.
【解析】
四个选项都出现“her car”,可以推测此题是在考对她的车有哪些看法,
所以应注意相关车的信
息。第一句话女士说修理场工作人员认为自己“I take good care of my
car(车保养的很好)”,男士回答“so do I”,内外都很干净,所以D是男士的观点。
1. A) Tony could not continue the
experiment.
B) Tony finished the
experiment last night.
C) Tony
thought the experiment was well done.
D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.
2. A) His injury kept him at home.
B) He didn’t think it necessary.
C) He was too weak to see the doctor.
D) He failed to make an appointment.
3. A) He wishes to have more courses
like it.
B) He finds it hard to
follow the teacher.
C) He wishes the
teacher would talk more.
D) He
doesn’t like the teacher’s accent.
4. A) She does not agree with Jack.
B) Jack’s performance is disappointing.
C) Most people will find basketball boring.
D) She shares Jack’s opinion.
5. A) He wants to get a new position.
B) He is asking the woman for help.
C) He has left the woman a good impression.
D) He enjoys letter writing.
6. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.
B) She doesn’t mind it as the road
conditions are good.
C) She is
unhappy to have to drive such a long way every
day.
D) She enjoys it because she’s
good at driving.
7. A) The service
is slow.
B) The food is perfect.
C) The prices are high.
D) The food is poor.
8. A) She is
surprised she worked as a programmer.
B) She wonders why she kept the job.
C) She doesn’t know when her classes started.
D) She doubts she makes much money now.
9. A) The woman be more careful next
time.
B) They try to think of a
solution.
C) They come downstairs.
D) The woman find a spare key.
10.A) Stay in the dormitory.
B) Move
out.
C) Live with her.
D) Live at home.
1. 【选D】原文重现 2001.6
W: Hi, Tony. How did your experiment go
yesterday?
M: Well, it wasn’t as
easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it
tonight.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversation?
2. 【选B】原文重现 2001.6
W: Why didn’t you make an appointment to
see the doctor last week when you first
twisted your ankle?
M: The
injury didn’t seem serious then. I decided to go
today, because my foot still hurt
when I put
my weight on it.
Q: Why didn’t the
man see the doctor earlier?
听力词汇扩展:
put on 穿上;戴上 put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍
put up with 容忍;忍受 put away 放好,把??收起来
3. 【选B】原文重现 2002.6
W: You took an
optional course this semester, didn’t you? How is
it going?
M: Terrible. It seems like
the more the professor talks, the less I
understand.
Q: How does the man feel
about the course?
4. 【选A】原文重现 2002.6
M: Jack seems to think that this year’s
basketball season will be disappointing.
W: That’s his opinion. Most others think
differently.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
5. 【选A】原文重现 2002.6
M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of
application.
W: It’s worthwhile to
make the effort. You know just how important it is
to give a good
impression.
Q:
What do we know about the man?
6.
【选B】原文重现 2003.1
M: I hear you drive
a long way to work every day.
W: Oh,
yes. It’s about 60 miles, but it doesn’t seem that
far. The road is not bad and
there’s not much
traffic.
Q: How does the woman feel
about driving to work?
7.
【选D】原文重现
W: Have you ever been to
that new-Italian restarant?
M: Yes,
the service is quick. And the prices are good. But
the food there isn’t anything
to speak of.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. 【选B】原文重现
M: Mary earned a lot of
money as a programmer in the summer.
W: I don’t doubt it. But what surprises me is that
she is still working since the class
started.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. 【选B】原文重现
W: I’ve just locked my
keys in my room. Now what should I do?
M: I can’t believe it. You’re always so careless.
Anyhow, let’s calm down and try to
figure
things out.
Q: What does the man
suggest?
听力词汇扩展:
figure out 合计;计算出;断定 figure for 谋取,企图获取
figure into 列入;包括进 figure on 把??估计在内;指望
10. 【选B】原文重现
W: I don’t think I want
to live in the dormitory next year. I need more
privacy.
M: I know what you mean.
Q: What does the man think the woman
should do?
unit 1 收得领地Day 13 行为活动题
行为活动题
这种题型是根据原文中的提示判断某人的行为或去向,应注意问题中问的是谁的行
为活动,通过四个选项提前预测可能出现的四种情况,再来抓住与原文相对应信息或同义转
述的正确答案
。
【例1】 2004.6
M: Mr.
Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he
can’t come to meet you in person.
He is really
too busy to make the trip.
W: That’s
Okay. I’m glad you’ve come in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man is late for the trip because
he is busy.
B) The woman is glad to
meet Mr. Brown in person.
C) The man
is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown
is unable to come.
【解析】 对话中“he can’t
come to meet you”、“you’ve come in his
place”和答
案C中“on behalf of ?”为同义表达方式,都表示替某人去见某人。
【例2】 2001.1
M: I’m
worried about those classes I missed when I was
sick.
W: I’ll try to bring you up to
date on what we’ve done.
Q: What
does the woman mean?
A) She’s bought
the man a pair of glasses today.
B)
She will help the man to catch up.
C) She is worried about the man’s health.
D) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.
【预测】 选项中都提到“she”,不难预测判断此题是考女士的行为去向。
【解析】 原文中的“bring you up to
date”和答案B的“help the man to catch up”
都表示“帮某人赶上?
?”,均为同义转述。A选项的glasses是对原文的classes在读音上
的干扰;C、D都是
误解。
1. A) They go to the seaside. B)
They set off early.
C) They go
sightseeing. D) They wait for a fine day.
2. A) Wear a new dress. B) Make a silk dress.
C) Attend a party . D) Go shopping.
3. A) Play a tape recorder. B) Repair a
typewriter.
C) Take a picture. D)
Start a car.
4. A) The woman is
meeting the man at the airport.
B)
They are complaining about the poor airport
service.
C) They are discussing
their plan for Christmas.
D) The man
is seeing the woman off.
5. A) She
plans to go to graduate school.
B)
She will drop out of school.
C) She
will stop working and concentrate on her studies.
D) She will take a part-time job.
6. A) Having a break.
B)
Continuing the meeting.
C) Moving on
to the next item.
D) Waiting a
little longer.
7. A) The weather
forecast says it will be fine.
B)
The weather doesn’t count in their plan.
C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.
D) They will postpone their program if
it rains.
8. A) They are both
anxious to try Italian food.
B) They
are likely to have dinner together.
C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.
D) The woman refused to have dinner with
the man.
9. A) The man will be
punished for his lateness.
B)
Proffessor Smith is always punctual.
C) The woman thinks that the man is playing a joke
on her.
D) The woman suggests the
man give a watch to proffessor Smith.
10. A) The man gave up easily.
B)
The woman asked the man to give up looking for a
house.
C) It’s taken the man much
effort and time to find the house.
D) It was the last time the man looked for a
house.
1. 【选B】原文重现 2001.1
M: It seems that we’ll have another fine day
tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.
W: Ok, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else
we’ll get caught in the traffic.
Q:
What does the woman suggest?
2.
【选C】原文重现 2001.6
W: I don’t know what
I’m going to wear to the party. All of my clothes
look so old and
I can’t afford something new.
M: Why don’t you wear your black silk
dress?
Q: What is the woman going to
do?
3. 【选A】原文重现 2002.1
M: Did you check the power plug and press the play
button?
W: Yes, the power indicator
was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound
didn’t
come through.
Q: What was
the woman probably trying to do?
4.
【选D】原文重现 2002.1
W: Airports are sad
places.
M: Sometimes, I guess. But
we’ll keep in touch. And I will fly over to see
you at
Christmas.
Q: What are
the speakers doing?
听力词汇扩展:
keep in touch 保持联系 keep away 站开;使离开
keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep on 继续(做某事);反复
5. 【选C】原文重现
2002.1
M: Are you going to return to
your present job after the vacation?
W: No, I plan to graduate next semester. That
means I’ll have to be a full-time student.
Q: What will the woman do?
6. 【选A】原文重现 2002.6
W: I think we’ve
covered everything. How about a cup of coffee
before we move on the
next item?
M: Good idea. I really can’t wait another minute.
Q: What does the woman suggest doing?
听力词汇扩展:
move on 继续向前移动
move off 离去,走掉
move over 挪过去 move
away 搬开;搬走
7. 【选C】原文重现 2002.6
W: But what happens if it rains? What
are we going to do then?
M: We’ll
have to count on good weather. But if it does
rain, the whole thing will have to
be
cancelled.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversation?
听力词汇扩展:
count on 依靠;期待,指望 count in 把?计算在内
count out 点?的数 count up 把?加起来,共计
8. 【选B】原文重现 2003.1
M: Mary, would
you join me for dinner tonight?
W:
You treated me last weekend, now it’s my turn.
Shall we try something Italian?
Q:
What do we learn from the conversation?
9. 【选B】原文重现
M: It seems that I’m
going to be late again. I do hope Proffessor Smith
won’t start class
on time.
W:
Are you kidding? You can even set your watch by
the time he starts class.
Q: What do
we learn from the conversation?
10.
【选C】原文重现
M: Did I tell you we’d
found a house finally?
W: Really? I
thought you finally gave up looking.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
unit 1
收得领地Day 14 事实状况题
事实状况题
事实状况题是指根据原文中提供的信息(同义词)寻找相对应的正确答案。在答题
之前应分析四个选项相
互之间的联系,通过其之间的差异或共性找出线索是解题之妙方。
【例1】
2000.6
M: How are you getting on
with your essay, Mary? I’m having a real hard time
with
mine.
W: After two
sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.
Q: What do we learn from this
conversation?
A) The man thought the
essay was easy.
B) They both had a
hard time writing the essay.
C) The
woman thought the essay was easy.
D)
Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.
【预测】 选项都提到essay,听时一定注意关于双方essay的看法。
【解析】 两人对话均对这个论文发表意见“having a real hard
time(费了九牛二虎
之力)”、“two sleepless nights(熬了两个通宵)”
,可见两者都觉得论文难写,与B答案相对
应。A、C与原文相反。女士说“I’m finally
through with it”表示已经写完,故排除D。
【例2】
2000.6
W: Where did you say you
found this bag?
M: It was lying
under a big tree between the park and the
apartment building.
Q: Where did the
man find the bag?
A) In the park. B)
Between two buildings.
C) In his
apartment. D) Under a huge tree.
【解析】 原文中男士说到包的位置是在树下,所以选D。树的位置“between the park
and the apartment building”可知A、B、C均为错误选项。
1. A) The weather is mild compared to
the past years.
B) They are
having the coldest winter ever.
C)
The weather will soon get warmer.
D)
The weather may get ever colder.
2.
A) A mystery story.
B) The hiring
of a shop assistant.
C) The search
for a reliable witness.
D) An
unsolved case of robbery.
3. A)
Quality paper.
B) A typewriter.
C) A bookshelf.
D) Some
stocks.
4. A) He was late for school
on the first day.
B) He had a funny
face.
C) He was the first person she
met at school.
D) He liked to show
off in class.
5. A) She can’t put up
with the noise.
B) She wants to save
money to buy the piano.
C) The
present apartment is too expensive.
D) She has found a job in neighboring area.
6. A) The woman rejected the man’s
apology.
B) The woman appreciated
the man’s offer.
C) The man had
forgotten the whole thing.
D) The
man had hurt the woman’s feelings.
7. A) He needs another job as research assistant.
B) He asked Professor Williams for
assistance.
C) He assists Professor
Williams with his teaching.
D) He is
doing research with Professor Williams.
8. A) The man went to a wrong check-in counter.
B) The man has just missed his flight.
C) The plane will leave at 9:14.
D) The plane’s departure time remains
unknown.
9. A) It’s only for rent,
not for sale. B) It’s not as good as advertised.
C) It’s being redecorated. D) It’s no
longer available.
10.A) She contacts
her parents occasionally.
B) She
phones her parents regularly at weekends.
C) She visits her parents at weekends when the
fares are down.
D) She often calls
her parents regardless of the rates.
1. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6
W: It’s so cold.
We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long,
have we?
M: Yes, the forecast says
it’s going to get worse before it warms up.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
2. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6
M: You were seen hanging about the store
on the night when it was robbed, weren’t
you?
W: Me? You must have made a
mistake. I was at home that night.
Q: What are they talking about?
听力词汇扩展:
hang about 闲荡;聚在??临近 hang
back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去
hang up 把??挂起来
3. 【选A】原文重现
W: I’m looking for quality paper to type my essay.
I don’t see any on the shelf.
M: I
saw some in the stock room this morning. I’ll go
and check.
Q: What does the woman
want?
听力词汇扩展:
look for
寻找 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look out 当心;注意
look up (在词典参考书中)查寻
4. 【选A】原文重现
M: Do you know James? He’s in your
class.
W: Certainly. In fact, He was
the first person I got to know in my class. I
still remember
the look on his face when he
showed up late on the first day of school.
Q: Why did the woman remember James so
well?
听力词汇扩展:
show up
使显现 show off 炫耀,卖弄
show in 领入,领进来
show...around... 带领(某人)参观??
5.
【选A】原文重现 2001.6
M: I hear you are
moving into a new apartment soon?
W:
Yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor
plays the piano all night long.
Q:
Why is the woman moving?
6. 【选D】原文重现
2002.1
M: Juana, I am awfully sorry.
I didn’t mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer
and forget
the whole thing?
W:
Ok, we can drop it this time. But don’t do it
again.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
7. 【选C】原文重现 2002.1
W: John, are you doing research for
Professor Williams this semester?
M:
Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. 【选D】原文重现 2002.6
M: Is this the
check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles?
W: Yes. But I’m sorry the flight is
delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.
Please wait for further notice.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
听力词汇扩展:
wait for 等候 wait
on 服侍(某人)
wait up for 为??而等候着睡不着
9. 【选D】原文重现 2003.1
W: Good
afternoon. I’m calling to inquire about the four-
bedroom house you advertised
in the newspaper.
M: I’m sorry, but it’s already
sold.
Q: What do we learn about the
house from the conversation?
听力词汇扩展:
inquire about 询问,打听
inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire
for 询问(商店、地点等)
10. 【选B】原文重现 2003.1
M: Do you still keep in touch with your
parents regularly after all these years?
W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when
the rates are down fifty percent.
Q:
What do we learn about the woman from the
conversation?
unit 1 收得领地Day 15 发音训练——连读音
发音训练——连读音
试问自己一下,为什么翻翻对话原文都能明白意思,但考生
总是在听力部分大量丢
分?那是因为我们对英语这门语言没有一个充分的环境培养,对这个西方的声波符
号不够敏
感,关键在于我们对老外的发音不够熟悉,而往往就是所谓的连读音让咱们跟不上趟,搞得一头雾水。连读音发生在前面单词词尾辅音与后面单词词首元音的时候,你需要多听多练,
自然会如
鱼得水。
an old man kick it out
warm up shut up
look out of put on
1.
A) He enjoys reading
letters.
B) He has been job-hunting.
C) He is offering the woman a job.
D) He is working for a company.
2.
A) Looking for a young lady.
B) Looking for her wrist watch.
C) Looking for a young gentleman.
D)
Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
3.
A) He has got a heart attack.
B) He has unharmed
C) He
was badly hurt.
D) He has fully
recovered from the shock.
1.
【选B】原文重现 1996.1
W: Hi, Mike! What’s
that you are reading?
M: It’s a
letter from a company where I applied for a job.
They’ll offer me a job after I
graduate.
Q: What can we learn about Mike?
2. 【选C】原文重现 1996.1
W:
Excuse me, sir. But have you seen a young
gentleman looking for his wrist watch?
M: A young man, madam?
Q: What’s the
woman doing?
3. 【选D】原文重现 1996.6
W: Were you hurt in the accident?
M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn’t
hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged
though.
Q: What do we know about
the man?
unit 1 收得领地Day 16 牛刀小试—暗示、转折、引申类概述
牛刀小试——暗示、转折、引申类概述
这类题一般是根据对话双方谈话所涉及的
内容,问话人提问某一方对某事、某人、
某物的态度和看法,其特点是考生无法从对话中直接得到答案,
而是透过对话内容的暗示、
转折或引申推断出正确答案。所以此类题难度最大,历年出题频率也很高。做
这类题要格外
认真,尽快抓住四个选项的共同点,对所听的内容进行归纳、分析、 判断。
暗示题2004.1
M: I like the
color of this shirt, do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color,
other colors come in all sizes.
Q:
What does the woman imply?
A) The
man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B) The size of the shirt is all right
for the man.
C) The size the man
wants will arrive soon.
D) The man
could come some time later.
【解析】 通过A
、B、C三个选项都有关于shirt的大小或颜色,所以你应该马上
联想起颜色类:红red、蓝bl
ue、绿green、黄yellow及尺寸大large、小small等词汇,在原
文中女士表明这
种颜色的shirt是最大码,其他颜色的有各种尺寸,言外之意:男士可以选
择其他的颜色,所以选A
。其他选项与原文不符。
转折题
W: The
letter we received yesterday says that John is
expecting to arrive here at six o’
clock.
M: I hope so. But I’m afraid that we
won’t be able to meet him at the airport.
Q: What can we learn from this conversation?
A) We received John’s letter at six.
B) John well arrive by train.
C) The man will meet John at the airport.
D) John is expected to be here by plane.
【预测】 通过选项分析这题是围绕John要来,是坐飞机还是坐火车,有没有人去
接一系列话题。
【解析】 原文中女士说到昨天收到John的信说6点会来,故排除A,
男士说话中
but后面是此题的核心:他不能去机场去接John,所以选D,B、C不攻自破。
引申题
W: Tom! I thought you
wouldn’t come for this party.
M:
Such a party animal like me wouldn’t come? Wild
horses couldn’t keep me away!
Q:
What does the man mean?
A) He is an
animal. B) He came to this party on a horse.
C) No doubt he will come. D) He hates
wild horse.
【预测】 通过选项分析此题关于he去否,出现an
imal、horse让人匪夷所思。是
不是很怪,好好听题吧。
【解析】 女士说没想到Tom会去晚会,Tom回答说wild horse couldn’t keep
me away
是句谚语,意思是野马也挡不住我来,言下之意,他肯定会来,所以选C,其他都不对。
先来热热身
1. A) He gets
nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced
speaker.
C) He is an awful speaker.
D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well.
2. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
B) There wasn’t a large selection at the
bookstore.
C) The man bought a lot
of books instead of a few.
D) She
wanted to see what the man bought.
3. A) Doctor Lemon is waiting for a patient.
B) Doctor Lemon is busy at the moment.
C) Doctor Lemon has lost his patience.
D) Doctor Lemon has gone out to visit a
patient.
4. A) The woman isn’t a
skillful typist.
B) The woman should
work as hard as Mary.
C) The woman
should do the typing for Mary.
D)
The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job.
5. A) The woman is seeing a doctor.
B) The woman is a close friend of the
man.
C) The woman is tired of her
work.
D) The woman has been working
too hard.
1. 【选B】原文重现
W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn’t he?
M: Yes, I’m afraid he is not used to making
speeches.
Q: What does the man think
of Tom?
2. 【选C】原文重现
M:
I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would
you like to have a look at them?
W:
A few! It looks like you bought out the whole
bookstore.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
3. 【选B】原文重现
M:
Would you get me through to Doctor Lemon please?
W: I’m sorry. He is with a patient.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: Mary is always
complaining about her job.
M: Maybe
if you try to type letters every day you’d see
what it’s like.
Q: What does the man
mean?
5. 【选A】原文重现
M:
Hello, . What can I do for you?
W: I
don’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m always
feeling tired. I’m usually worn
out at the end
of the day.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversaton?
unit 1 收得领地Day 17 暗 示 题
暗
示 题
暗示题是考生丢分量最大的题型,因为其答案比较隐蔽,需要大家按原文
所给的信
息进行分析和推测,在做这种题时,头脑需冷静,不要盲目作答,其答案已在原文中给了暗示,但需要辨别哪些是陷阱,哪一个是正确选项。
【例1】 2000.6
M: Would you like a copy of Professor
Smith’s article?
W: Thanks, If it’s
not too much trouble.
Q: What does
the woman imply?
A) She is not
interested in the article.
B) She
has given the man much trouble.
C)
She would like to have a copy of the article.
D) She doesn’t want to take the trouble
to read the article.
【解析】
女士在回答是否需要帮助时用到“if it’s not too much trouble(如果不会带来太多麻烦的话)”,暗示礼貌地接受,也是西方礼仪文化的一部分,所以选择C。
【例2】 2004.1
M: I’m exhausted; I
stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm
maths exam.
W: But why do you always
wait until the last minute?
Q: What
does the woman imply?
A) The man is
usually the last to hand in his test paper.
B) The man has made a mess of his
midterm exam.
C) The man has bad
study habits.
D) The man is a
diligent student.
【解析】 原文中的“Why do
you always wait until the last minute(临时抱佛脚)”,
暗示男士总是临近考试才学习,因此选项C“他学习习惯不好”为正确答案,其他选项都不
符。
1. A) He doesn’t enjoy business trips as
much as he used to.
B) He doesn’t
think he is capable of doing the job.
C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his
family.
D) He wants to spend more
time with his family.
2. A) It’s
awfully dull. B) It’s really exciting.
C) It’s very exhausting. D) It’s
quite challenging.
3. A) He is going
to give a talk on fishing.
B) He
thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.
C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s
father.
D) He is eager to meet
Susan’s parents.
4. A) She has to
post a letter instead.
B) She has
turned down the man’s request.
C)
She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.
D) She can’t send the message right now.
5. A) He didn’t get the book he needed.
B) He had no idea where the book was.
C) The library is closed on weekends.
D) He was not allowed to check out the book.
6. A) She thought there were no tickets
left for the show.
B) She thought
the seats on the left side were fully occupied.
C) The show was planned a long time ago.
D) The audience were deeply impressed by
the show.
7. A) Mr. Long’s briefing
was unnecessarily long.
B) The woman
should have been more attentive.
C)
Mr. Long’s briefing was not relevant to the
mission.
D) The woman needn’t have
attended the briefing.
8. A) Go on
with the game. B) Draw pictures on the computer.
C) Review his lessons. D) Have a good
rest.
9. A) John will be late. B)
John won’t come.
C) John will be on
time. D) Nobody except John will come.
10.A) The exam was easier than the previous one.
B) Joe is sure that he will do better in
the next exam.
C) Joe probably
failed in the exam.
D) The oral part
of the exam was easier than the written part.
1. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6
W: If I
were you, I would have accepted the job.
M: I turned down the offer because it would mean
frequent business trips away from my
family.
Q: Why didn’t the man accept the job?
听力词汇扩展:
turn down
(收音机等)关小;拒绝
turn up (收音机等)调大;出现;找到
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来
turn
away 走开;把脸转过去
2. 【选A】原文重现 2000.6
M: Wouldn’t you get bored with the same
routine year after year teaching the same
things to children?
W: I don’t
think it would be as boring as working in an
office. Teaching is most
stimulating.
Q: What does the woman imply
about office work?
3. 【选C】原文重现
W: Hey, Dan, I hear you’re meeting
Susan’s parents for the first time.
M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately, her father
loves to fish, so we’ll have something to
talk
about.
Q: What can be inferred about
Dan?
听力词汇扩展:
talk
about 谈到;谈论 talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事
talk over 商谈,商量 talk with 与??交谈,试图说服
4. 【选D】原文重现 2002.1
M: Jessica, could
you forward this email to all the club members?
W: Sorry, the computer broke down this
morning , I will do it for you as soon as I have
it fixed.
Q: What does the woman
imply?
听力词汇扩展:
break
down 打破;发生故障;中止
break away
突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break off (使)折断;中断;断绝
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
5.
【选A】原文重现 2002.1
W: Did you find the
book for your reading assignment in the library?
M: It closed before I got there. I had
no idea it closed so early on weekend.
Q: What does the man mean?
6.
【选A】原文重现 2002.1
M: I heard there are
a few seats left for the show tonight.
W: Really? I was under the impression that the
tickets were sold out a long time ago.
Q: What do we know from the woman’s reply?
听力词汇扩展:
sell out 售完 sell
off 廉价出清(存货) sell up 卖光
7. 【选B】原文重现
W: Mrs. Long’s briefing seemed to go on
forever. I was barely able to stay awake.
M: How could you sleep through that? It was very
important to the mission we are going
to carry
out.
Q: What does the man imply?
听力词汇扩展:
carry out 进行,开展;执行
carry off 拿走,夺去??的生命
carry back
运回;使回想起 carry away 运走,使失去自制力
8.
【选C】原文重现 2002.6
W: Mark is playing
computer games.
M: Should he do that
when the final exam is drawing near?
Q: What does the man think Mark should do?
听力词汇扩展:
draw near 接近,临近
draw up 起草,制订
draw into 使卷入 draw out
拉长;掏出(手帕等)
9. 【选C】原文重现
M: Do you think John will come to our
party on time tonight?
W: If John
doesn’t, then nobody will.
Q: What
does the woman mean?
10. 【选C】原文重现
2003.1
W: Listen to me, Joe. The
exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget
about it.
M: That is easier said
than done.
Q: What can we infer from
the conversation?
unit 1 收得领地Day 18 转 折 题
转
折 题
转折题看似比较难,搞的考生摸不着头脑,其实你要抓住其内在的规律便
可迎刃而
解。所谓转折,代表意思的改变,往往答案关键线索之处在转折词的后面。当你听到原文中出现显性转折词but(四级听力出现频率最高,考生应注意其在句子里面的发音连读和爆破),
or , otherwise , however , anyhow 等,及隐性如:In
fact, to tell the truth, frankly speaking, to be
honest, sounds great, I’d love to, I’m afraid
to, That’s great等,就需对前面的信息180度大
转弯,再来判断正确答案。
【例1】 2000.6
W: Did you
visit the Television Tower when you had your
vacation in Shanghai last
summer?
M: I couldn’t make it last June. But I finally
visited it two months later. I plan to visit it
again sometime next year.
Q:
What do we learn about the man?
A)
He saw the big tower he visited on TV .
B) He has visited the TV tower twice.
C) He has visited the TV tower once.
D) He will visit the TV tower in June.
【预测】 选项是关于谁去了TV tower没有,去过几次的干扰。
【解析】 男士说去年6月,没有游览成电视塔,很多同学看见否定就掉进这个陷
阱(couldn’t
),后面but转折的话才是要点,提到两个月后去了,计划明年还去一次,所
以实际只游览了一次。因
此选C。
【例2】 2001.6
M:
How did you like yesterday’s play?
W: Generally speaking, it was quite good. The part
of the secretary was played
wonderfully, but I
think the man who played the boss was too dramatic
to be realistic.
Q: How does the
woman feel about the man?
A) He
played his part quite well. B) He was not dramatic
enough.
C) He performed better than
the secretary D) He exaggerated his part.
【解析】 关于整个play女士觉得quite good,不要在这里上当。but
后面的是关键,
“the
boss”的角色太戏剧化,不像是真的,说明表演过头。所以选D。其他选项都相反。
1. A) The assignment looks easy, but actually
it’s quite difficult.
B) The assignment is
too difficult for them to complete on time.
C) They cannot finish the assignment until
Thursday
D) They have plenty of time to
work on the assignment.
2. A) He was kept
in hospital for a long time.
B) He was
slightly injured in a traffic accident.
C)
He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.
D) He was fined for speeding.
3. A)
She will go to cinema with the man.
B) She
couldn’t go with the man.
C) She is going
to visit one of her friends.
D) She hopes
the man can stay with her.
4. A) The
election will go to nowhere.
B) He will
call the woman as soon as possible.
C) The
result will come out very late.
D) The
woman should go to bed early.
5. A) There
is no more left.
B) It doesn’t appeal to
her.
C) It’s incredibly delicious.
D) She has already tasted it.
6. A)
The exam was easy.
B) The exam was hard.
C) The exam time was too long.
D) The
last question was especially hard.
7. A)
Go to the concert.
B) Stay at home.
C) Fix his bike.
D) Do homework.
8. A) It’s not as hard as expected.
B)
It’s too tough for some students.
C) It’s
much more difficult than people think.
D)
It’s believed to be the hardest optional course.
9. A) Type letters.
B) Go out.
C) Help the man with his work.
D)
Stay at home.
10. A) Ask Tom to send an
invitation.
B) Get the Johnsons’ address.
C) Invite Tom to the party.
D) Tell
Tom to pick up the Johnsons.
1. 【选D】原文重现
2003.1
M: Ow, that’s a big assignment we
got for the English class?
W: Well, it’s
not as bad as it looks. It isn’t due until
Thursday morning.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
2. 【选B】原文重现
W: John! Haven’t seen you for quite a while. Are
you well?
M: Oh, yes. But luck
seemed to go against me. I had a car accident.
Only some minor
injuries though.
Q: What happened to John?
听力词汇扩展:
go against 违反;反对;不利于 go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go on 继续
3. 【选B】原文重现
M: I’m going to see a
historical movie named King Arthur. Would you go
with me?
W: I’d love to, but one of
my friends is already on his way to visit me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. 【选B】原文重现
W: Please do keep me
informed as soon as you get the final result of
the election.
M: Of course, unless I
fall asleep on the way to the phone.
Q: What does the man mean?
5.
【选B】原文重现
M: Would you like to try
the banana pie, it’s incredible.
W:
Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for
dessert.
Q: What does the woman say
about the banana pie?
6. 【选B】原文重现
W: What did you think of the final exam?
M: I was expecting it to be easy, but I
barely had time to get to the last question.
Q: What does the man think of the final
exam?
7. 【选C】原文重现
W:
Would you like to go with me to a concert tonight?
M: I’d love to, but I have to fix my
bike first.
Q: What is the man going
to do first?
8. 【选C】原文重现 2003.6
W: Is that optional course as hard as
everybody says?
M: It’s actually
even worse, believe it or not.
Q:
What does the man say about the course?
9. 【选A】原文重现
M: If you help me with
this work. I can have it done in about ten
minutes.
W: I wish I could. But my
father told me to type these letters before four
o’clock.
Q: What is the woman going
to do?
10. 【选B】原文重现
W:
I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party.
Do you know their address?
M: No.
But I like them to come. I think Tom can give you
their address.
Q: What is the woman
going to do?
unit 1 收得领地Day 19
引申题
引 申 题
在英语口语当中也有类似
与咱们汉语的成语、谚语和习惯短语,往往也出现在英语
四级听力考试里面,考生需在平时英语学习过程
中积累一些英语谚语和习惯短语,对西方文
化、风俗要有一定的了解,做好充分的准备,这类题就好搞定
了。
英语口语中经常出现的谚语和习惯短语:
Wild horse couldn’t keep me away. 野马也挡不住我——非去不可。
I’m counting the days. 我在数着天数——急迫希望。
The last thing in the world.
这是世上最后一件要做的事——不愿意。
Day in and day
out. 早出晚归——很忙。
Give me a hand.
帮我一个忙。
【例1】 2000.6
M:
Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As
far as I know, he works until
midnight every
day.
W: I wouldn’t have troubled him
so much if I had known he was so busy.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman has trouble getting along
with the professor.
B) The woman
regrets having taken up much of the professor’s
time.
C) The woman knows the
professor has been busy.
D) The
woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
【预测】 四个选项都是在描述woman,所以女士的话很关键。注意听辨。
【解析】 男士说教授很忙,女士没有直接回答,而是说早知道就不麻烦他了,言
下之意,就是不应该去打扰他,所以选B。其他选项都不符。
【例2】
1996.1
W: Weren’t you nervous when
the professor called on you in the class?
M: I’d say I was shaking all over.
Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?
A) Worried and frightened. B) Very
relaxed.
C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry
with the professor.
【预测】 从D选项中透露出的关键
词professor说明该题有可能是学校上课的场景,
注意回忆该场景的单词。
【解析】 女士问男士当被教授点名时是否紧张,男士未做正面回答,而是说听说
被叫到时在发抖,言下
之意,就是紧张和害怕,故选A。
1. A) Help the man.
B) Talk to Mr. Miller.
C)
Go home.
D) Type some letters.
2. A) He doesn’t like rock ’n roll.
B) He likes rock ’n roll only.
C) He is not sure whether he likes rock ’n roll.
D) It’s a long way to get to the record
store.
3. A) Jack doesn’t like his
job now.
B) Jack keeps extremely busy
now.
C) Jack works hard.
D) Jack
doesn’t want chang his job right now.
4.
A) He’s been in the program for several days.
B) He is working hard on the program.
C) He works only during the day.
D) He
will probably never finish.
5. A) To save
money for a long time.
B) To buy a new
car.
C) To purchase a used car.
D) To get a second car.
6. A) He went
mountain climbing last year.
B) He’s
always wanted to climb that mountain.
C)
This is the last time that he will climb a
mountain.
D) He definitely does not want
to go.
7. A) She doesn’t care how the
movie ended.
B) She would rather see a
horror film.
C) She generally dislikes
that type of movie.
D) She wasn’t really
very frightened.
8. A) She’s spending time
going over her accounts.
B) She’s going
home for only a few days.
C) She’s excited
about going home.
D) She’s counting the
number of the vacation days.
9. A) To buy
more presents.
B) To drive the woman to
the store.
C) To pay for the presents.
D) To return the presents to the store.
10. A) He had been kept away by a wild horse.
B) He wouldn’t come because he had to repair
his house.
C) Nothing could prevent him
from coming.
D) He had been kept out of
the house for some time.
1. 【选D】原文重现
M: If you give me a hand, I can get this work
done in about 30 minutes.
W: I would, but
Mr. Miller told me to type these letters before I
go home.
Q: What’s the woman going to do?
2. 【选A】原文重现
W: You are not much of a
rock and roll fan, are you?
M: It’s far
from being my favorite kind of music. That’s for
sure.
Q: What does the man imply?
3. 【选A】原文重现
W: How does Jack like his
new job?
M: He’s taking one day at a time.
Q: What does the man suggest?
听力词汇扩展:
take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟
4. 【选B】原文重现
M: When is
Jack going to finish writing that program?
W: I don’t know. He’s been working on it
day in and day out.
Q: What does the
woman say about Jack?
听力词汇扩展:
work on 从事于(某工作) work off 排除;清理;卖掉
work out 算出;制订出 work up 逐步引起;激起;整理
5. 【选B】原文重现
W: I can’t
decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a
second-hand one.
M: If you buy a new
one, you’ll probably save money in the long run.
Q: What does the man suggest to the
woman?
6. 【选D】原文重现
W:
Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
M: That’s the last thing in the world
that I’d ever want to do.
Q: What
does the man mean?
7. 【选C】原文重现
M: I’m not surprised you didn’t like
that movie. I found it really frightening myself.
W: I don’t care much for horror movies
as a rule.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
8. 【选C】原文重现
M:
Is your roommate looking forward to going home for
the summer?
W: She’s counting the
days.
Q: What can be inferred about
the woman’s roommate?
听力词汇扩展:
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期 look for 寻找
look after 照看,照顾 look down upon 蔑视,看不起
9. 【选D】原文重现
W: I’m afraid
I paid too much for these presents, but I just
can’t stand the thought of
driving all the way
back to the store to return them.
M:
Well, I’ll be glad to take care of that a little
later on.
Q: What is the man going
to do?
听力词汇扩展:
take
care of 照顾;保管 take for 认为,以为;误认为
take it easy 别着急;别紧张
10. 【选C】原文重现
W: Hello, Henry, I was afraid you
weren’t coming.
M: Wild horses
couldn’t keep me away. Has everybody come?
Q: What is implied in Henry’s response?
unit 1
收得领地Day 20 发音训练——失爆
发音训练——失爆
失爆是英语发音中经常出现的现象
,由于中国学生不是很熟悉其规则,原本很简单的词
句却听不懂,容易丢分。以下是英语发音中失爆的规
则:
①
一个爆破音后面紧接另一个爆破音时,前面的爆破音不完全爆破,而后面的一个则
需要爆破。
② 当爆破音后紧接着摩擦音或破擦音时,有轻微爆破。
③
当爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前有轻微爆破。
①
blackboard
a bad cold
take
care
② bedroom
right
choice
put the book on the desk
③ midnight
friendly
I would like…
1. A)
Place another order.
B) Wait
patiently.
C) Call to check it.
D) Go and find the furniture.
2. A) It was boring.
B) It was
entertaining.
C) It was touching.
D) It was encouraging.
1.
【选B】原文重现 1996.6
jones是什么意思-初代
周诗璇-可恶日语
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