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四级考试听力历年常考句型

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 17:55
tags:四级听力技巧

自愧不如什么意思-use现在分词

2020年10月22日发(作者:成传锐)



四级考试听力历年常考句型



四级考试听力历年常考句型
? 刚发下试卷的时候,首先应该把题中所问的问题大体浏览一遍 ,作到心中有数,这样做
的好处是:第一,可以判断所听内容,第二,依据上下文有助于预测答案。这样 在听录
音的时候,我们就可以不免紧张,可以有针对性的去听,寻找有效信息。这是做听力题
的 首要前提。如果在考试开始就过度紧张而忽视了题意,就会造成本应该完成得非常好
的题从手中错过。降 低做题效率。
技巧一:学会取舍,理解内容
听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较,力求听懂
所有词。其实,听懂所有词首先没必要 ,其次
也 不可能。我们在日常生活中听中文时,无论听
什么,注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面,而是
对 文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况我们听
的是英文,在英文句子中,对不同的词本身就有
弱 读和重读。

技巧二:扫视材料,预测内容

当广播中 朗读听力要求时,我们要充分利用这
个时间,迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项,通
过扫视联系 上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时
间、场所、人物,并预测出谈话的大致内容。并
且,在扫视 中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。这
样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢,做到
有备而来, 心中有数。



技巧三:注重首句,抓住主旨

在听长文段时,由于信息多,而且听力不同于
阅读,朗读速度非常快,需要我们 快速做出反应,
所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读
中我们知道作者一般会在首句或 首段道出文段
的中心大意、或对所阐述内容进行概括,有些作
者也会在结尾时再一次点题。文段 中间部分主要
是细节,或是作者为了证实自己的观点,进一步
举出例证,这一部分基本上是事实 或是细节。了
解了这个特点后,我们在听录音材料时就可以有
目的地听。如果为了解答主旨问题 就要着眼于首
句,如果为了回答细节问题就要注意中间部分。

技巧四:简单记录,便于辨认

长文段听力中细节很多,所以只靠脑子记忆确
实有困难。我们在做长文段听力时可以做一些简
单的记录。这种记录要非常简练,要记重要环节。如文中提及的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、
方式、程度、数字、选择等信息都非常重要。笔记要提纲挈领,达到帮助记忆、推断和答题的目



的即可。记录的方法多种多样。可以使用符号、
画图、缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。

技巧五:连贯记忆,准确推理

听录音时,既要不断输入、 理解、存贮信息,
又要不打断听的过程;既要集中精力听,又要用
心记;紧扣话题,把握说话者 的思路,捕捉信号
词,连贯记忆主要信息。听完试题后,要前后联
系,利用后面听到的信息补充 前面漏听的或有疑
问的信息,并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推
理、分析、修正,以使理解的 准确性更高。最后
提醒大家,在做听力考试试题时,要消除紧张情
绪,集中注意力。听力考试对 我们不仅仅是听的
能力的考查,同时是对我们心理素质的测验。所
以在做听力题前要放松自己的 情绪,以愉快轻松
的状态应对考试。只要我们加强训练,训练得法,
掌握一些必要的应试技巧就 能够在听力中取得
高分。

1.肯定句
That‘s true (19918)
Yes, thats about everything. (1993 011)
So did I (1993 017)



Yes, indeed. Im planning to……(1994 015)
Yes, and he liked it so much that……(1994 0110)
Take it easy ,Things will work out (1995 011)
Yes, you are right(1995 012)(2003 018)
we didnt mind at all(1995 015)
Yes, but its my treat this time. (1995 065)
It‘s my turn ( 2003 011)
Thats all right (1996 012)
The ideas are good. (1996 019)
Dont worry…… (1996 061)
Not at all. Go ahead, please? (1996 065)
Im sure it would be……(1996 067)
It is,especially if you……(1997 012)
So do I (1997013)(1998063)(2001019)
I think everyone felt the same. (1997 0110)
Yes. I have found great pleasure in doing sth. (1997 063)
I cant agree with you more. (1997 066)
I agree (1998 012)
Yes, isnt it exciting …… (1998 017)
Thats so. (1998 0110)
Here it is (1998 065)
Certainly……(1998 065)(2001 018)
Sure I will, if ……(1999 062)
She is counting the days.(1999 067)
Very delicious indeed (2000 012)
I realize that now.(2000 017)
Thanks, if its not too much trouble. (2000 061)
Ill try to …… (2001 013)
Certainly, in fact…(2001 018)
Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job. (2001 061)
OK, we can drop it this time (2002 014)
Yes, I feel ready for it (200210)
Good idea. I really can‘t wait another minute. (2002 063)
It‘s worthwhile to make the effort (2002 0610)
Never mind. (2003 017)
Sure, Id love to(2003 062)



There is no hurry(2003 066)
believe it or not (2003 0610)
Yeah, I guess so.(2003 0910)
That’s okay. I’m glad……。 (2004 062)
You’ve asked the right person (2004 067)
I share your feeling (20040610)
2.建议句型
Would you like to…? ——(199301-9)(199401-3)(199501- 6)(199506-5)(199706-9)
(200001-8)(200006-1)(200 312-8)
If I were you I‘d…… (199306-7)(200006-4)
I hope you will……(199501-7)
How about…? (199506-10)
It would be better for you ……(199601-3)
Let‘s ……(199601-8)(199701-1)(200101-7)(200106-5)(2 00306-9)
Why don‘t we (you ) ……(199606-7)(19 9906-3)(199906-4)(200106-6)(200106-9)
(200406-6 )
I wish……(199806-3)
Wouldn‘t ……be wiser? (199906-5)
Why not ……(199906-8)(200101-1)
Why +V. ……(199906-10)(200301-5)
Id better do ……。(200001-4)
Want to join me for……(200101-10)
Shall Iwe ……? (200201-4)(200301-1)(200501-3)
what about……? (200206-3)
Would you ……(200301-1)
Listen to me ……(200301-9)
Just forget about it (200301-9)
Id like you to (200306-2)
You should ……。(200306-5)
Isnt it nice to……?(200312-3)
3. 询问句
What
what‘s the matter with …… (199306,2)
What do you want……(199306,6)
What do you think of ……?(199601,9)(199801,3)(200001,2)(200501,4)
What happen to you (199801,8)



what can I do for you ?(200001,1)
what are we going to do(200206,4)
what happens if ……?(200206,4)
What should I (we) do? (200309,4)
Why
why do you ……? (200312,9)
Who
Who can do ……?(200406,10)
Would
Would you like to ……?(199301,9)(199401,3)(199501,6)(199506,5)(199706 ,
9)(200006,1) (200312,8)
would you get me through to sb? (200001,10)
wouldnt you do……? (200006,7)
Would you pass me the sports section please? (200501,9)
Do
Do you want……?(199306,10)(199506,4)
Do(Did) you mind……?(199401,2)(199501,5)
Do you enjoy…… (199401,5)?
Do you know……(199501,9)( 199606,6)(199901,4)(199906,6)(200101,8)?
Do you think its worth…… (199806,2)
Do you think I (we)should ……? (200306,6) (200309,1)
CanMayShould
Could you please tell me ……(199401,6)(200101,2)?
Could you give me a ride ? (200309,6)
Can I help you?(200312,4)
Can you give me a hand? (200312, 6)
May I ask you a few question…… (199906,3)?
should he do that……? (200206,6)
How
How about you ? (199701,3)
How are you doing……? (200006,5)
How could you do ……? (200101,5)(200201,9)
How did you like sth.? (200106,10)
How is it going ? (200206,5)
AmIsAre
Is there any possible of ……(199401,7)



Is that really the good reason to do sth.? (200501,2)
Are there any more question ……(199701,7)
Are you going to do……? (200201,6)
Anything wrong ……?(199506,6)
Anything else……?(199601,2)
Have
Have you done sth.? (199706,2) (200306,7) (200406,9)
Havent seen you for quite a while. Are you fine? (200306,8)
IYouHeShe
I hear you’re doing …… (200101,4)(200106,3)
I wonder if……(200106,7)
Tom looks ……,doesn’t he ? .you seem……,dont you ?(200001,7) (200201,
10)
4. 虚拟语气
(1)条件句
If I were you I‘d…… (199306-7) (199601-9) (199706-10) (200006-4)
If only…… (199401-9)(200312-3)
It would be better……if……(199601-3)
If it hadn‘t …… I might have…… (199606-3)
If you try doing sth ,you‘d ……(200001-5)
I wouldn’t have trouble him so much if I had know…… (200006-3)
Wish
I wish I could……(199301-9)(199306-3)
I(only)wish …… (199401-9)(199806-2)(199806-3)(200106-4)
It’s high time… ——(199706-6)
(2)强调句
It is……that who……
It was the third time……(199501,4)
It‘s difficult to ……(199501,4)
It‘s high time (that)……(19976-6)
Its one of the best that Ive heard on this topic. (200101,5)
It was very important……(200201-9)
(3)助动词DO:
We do need …… but……(199506,10
But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be canceled. (200206,4)
(4)反问



How could you do ……? (200101,5)(200201,9)
should he do that……? (200206,6)
This is ……,didn‘t you ……(199906,09)
Isn‘t it nice to ……(200312-3)
(5)反意疑问句:
You don’t feel very well, do you? (199306,1)
It sounds as if its coming from next door, The Nelson arent back yet, are they?
(199306,9)
Four, isnt it? (199501,9)
Janet is quite interested in camping, isnt she? (199606,4)
You really get to know the country when you go by train, dont you? (199806,10)
So I don‘t have to write to him, do I? (199901,3)
Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he? (200001,7)
We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we? (200006,9)
You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you?
(200006,10)
Wonderful day, isnt it? (200101,10)
You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you? (200201,10)
You took an optional course this semester, didn‘t you?(200206,5)
5. 否定句
But
So did I. but… (199301-7)
I wish…but… (199301-9)
I want to…but… (199301-10)
plan to …… but…… (199306-3)
I‘m sorry to hear it but ……(199306-4)
I‘d love to but……(199301-8)(199 401-3)(199501-7)(199701-8)(199801-9)
I‘d like to but……(200309-2)(200312-6)
I‘m sorry you feel that way but……(199506-3)
sure…but…(199506-4)
But the problem is that……(199601-6)
That may be true for you , but it certainly isn‘t true for me (199701-6)
I will… but…。 (199706-9)
Thank you for your advice but……(199706-10)
That is true…but… (199801-6)
But …isn’t everything (200312-3)



I thought…but…(200312-5)
Sounds great. But …… (200501-3)
NotNever
……doesn‘t agree with me (199306-1)
I don‘t think so (199306-9)
No, thank you. (199501-6)
I‘m not used to doing sth (199501-6) (200001-7)
I‘ve never… (199606-6) (200501-1)
There is no need to…… (199901-3)
It doesn‘t matter (200001-3)
I don‘t think it …… (200006-7)(200501-8)
I dont know for sure (200101-2)
Im afraid I cant …(200301-7)(200312-1)
I can‘t believe it …… (200309-4)
I dont care(200312-8)
I really can‘t afford…… (200312-10)
“弄错”
You must be thinking of someone else (199606-2)
You must have made a mistake (200006-10)
5、反问表否定
How could you do sth (200101-5) (200201-9)
really? (200201-8)
Should he do that……(200206-6)
6、其他形式
As far as I know …… is yet to be decided (199701-9)
That‘s his opinion (200206-7)
That‘s easier said than done (200301-9)
Too…to… (200306-3) (200312-7)(200406-2)
to tell the truth (200312-8)
I doubt it. (200501-4)

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