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2017年12月四级听力的四大题设点有哪些

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 18:02
tags:四级听力技巧

inconceivable-堆雪人的英语怎么写

2020年10月22日发(作者:邓铁涛)


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2017年12月四级听力的四大题设点有哪些
每年英语四级考试总有一些同学输在了听 力上,感觉听力考试难于上青天,然而小
编认为“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”,所以文都网校小编希望大 家能够用毅力与恒心突
破四级听力。下面小编为大家介绍一下四级听力考试的四大题设点,希望能够帮助 大家
更快、更好的提高听力成绩!
题设点1.开头处
如果将长对话比作一 场战争,那么开头处历来是兵家必争之地,并且长对话开头部
分一般会涉及全文主旨。
例1:What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?
A) To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.
B) To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.
C) To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.
D) To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.
原文: W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be
one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male
dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other
across a solid barrier.
答案:D)。对话开头女士指出,Jarvis Bastian博士所做试验的目的就是训练雄海
豚B ass和雌海豚Doris隔着固体障碍物进行交流,故D)为答案。
题设点2.信息集中处


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谈话双方交 谈最热烈的地方往往也是设题的热点所在,并且因为其信息较集中,往
往会多次设题。因此要注意除了做 好听音前的预览选项、听音时的适当笔记外,还需要
对整个对话有较好的把握,在细节信息集中的地方认 真聆听。
例2:What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw the steady
light?
A) Press the right-hand lever first. C) Raise their heads above the water.
B) Produce the appropriate sound. D) Swim straight into the same tank.
原文:W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank
and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were
fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off
several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed
by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed
to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they
were rewarded with fish.
答案:A)。对话中女士指出,如果出现灯闪,海豚会先按左边的杠杆,然后按右边< br>的杠杆;如果灯持续亮着,则是相反的顺序,即先右后左,故A)为答案。
题设点3.对整个对话的理解设题
主要考查对长对话的整体理解。通常提问谈话人主要交谈了什么内容,或某一方的
观点、态度或行动。
这类题的解题依据主要有四点:
一是根据对话的开头判断该对话的主要内容;


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二是根据对话的结尾判断对话的主题;
三是根据对话中多次出现的主要信息做合理的判断;
四是通过预览选项进行合理的推理排除。
例3:How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first
stage?
A) Both dolphins were put in the same tank. C) Only one dolphin was able
to see the light.
B) The male dolphin received more rewards. D) The lever was beyond the
dolphins’ reach.
原文:W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian
separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but
they couldn’t actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly
the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light
indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins
had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had
to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light.
答案:C)。对话中女 士提出,在试验的第二阶段,两只海豚被分别放在不同的水箱
里,灯光和杠杆保持不变,但只有Dori s能够看到灯光指示信号,故C)为答案。
题设点4.结尾处
同对话开头处一样, 结尾处也是设题的关键点。结尾处经常出现某一方的观点、态
度或将来的行动计划,因此结尾处也是经常 出现的设题点。


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以上就是小编为大家准备的四级听力解题技巧,希望对大家有帮助。想了解更多四
六级备考 课程、备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!

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